PG(18:1(9Z)/16:0)
IUPAC 名称
[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy][(2R)-2-(hexadecanoyloxy)-3-(octadec-9-enoyloxy)propoxy]phosphinic acid
描述
PG(18:1(9Z)/16:0) is a phosphatidylglycerol. Phosphatidylglycerols consist of a glycerol 3-phosphate backbone esterified to either saturated or unsaturated fatty acids on carbons 1 and 2. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylglycerols can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached to the C-1 and C-2 positions. PG(18:1(9Z)/16:0), in particular, consists of one 9Z-octadecenoyl chain to the C-1 atom, and one hexadecanoyl to the C-2 atom. In E. coli glycerophospholipid metabolism, phosphatidylglycerol is formed from phosphatidic acid (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate) by a sequence of enzymatic reactions that proceeds via two intermediates, cytidine diphosphate diacylglycerol (CDP-diacylglycerol) and phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP, a phosphorylated phosphatidylglycerol). Phosphatidylglycerols, along with CDP-diacylglycerol, also serve as precursor molecules for the synthesis of cardiolipin, a phospholipid found in membranes.
异构
[H][C@](O)(CO)COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@]([H])(COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
InChI标识符
InChI=1S/C40H77O10P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-18-20-21-23-25-27-29-31-39(43)47-35-38(36-49-51(45,46)48-34-37(42)33-41)50-40(44)32-30-28-26-24-22-19-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h17-18,37-38,41-42H,3-16,19-36H2,1-2H3,(H,45,46)/t37-,38+/m0/s1
键
GTCKEWVHTGGUSN-QPPIDDCLSA-N