可待因
临床注释ID
1451288200
药物名称(英)
codeine
变异单倍型
CYP2D6*1, CYP2D6*1xN, CYP2D6*2, CYP2D6*2xN
基因
CYP2D6
证据级别
1A
水平覆盖
水平修饰符
Tier 1 VIP
表现型类别(英)
Toxicity
表现型类别
毒性
分数
203.625
PMID计数
8
计数的证据
11
表现型
疼痛
表现型(英)
Pain
最新日期
2021/4/23 0:00:00
URL
https://www.pharmgkb.org/clinicalAnnotation/1451288200
专业人口(英)
Pediatric
专业人口
儿科
临床等位基因
id等位基因注释文本
1110 *2xN The CYP2D6*2xN alleles (*2x2 and *2x鈮?) are assigned as increased function alleles by CPIC. Patients carrying a *2xN allele with an activity value of 3 or greater in combination with a normal, increased, decreased or no function allele may have an increased risk of toxicity when treated with codeine as compared to patients with alleles that result in a normal metabolizer phenotype. Patients carrying a *2xN allele with an activity value of 2 in combination with an increased or normal function allele or a decreased function allele with an activity value of 0.5 may also have an increased risk of toxicity when treated with codeine as compared to patients with alleles that result in a normal metabolizer phenotype, while patients carrying a *2xN allele with an activity value of 2 in combination with a no function allele or a decreased function allele with an activity value of 0.25 may have a similar risk of toxicity when treated with codeine as compared to patients with alleles that result in a normal metabolizer phenotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk of codeine toxicity.
1109 *2 The CYP2D6*2 allele is assigned as a normal function allele by CPIC. Patients carrying the *2 allele in combination with alleles that result in a normal metabolizer phenotype may have decreased risk of toxicity when treated with codeine as compared to patients carrying two increased function alleles or an increased function allele in combination with a normal function allele or a decreased function allele with an activity value of 0.5. Patients carrying the *2 allele in combination with alleles that result in a normal metabolizer phenotype may also have decreased risk of toxicity when treated with codeine as compared to patients carrying an increased function allele with an activity value of 3 or greater in combination with a no function allele or a decreased function allele with an activity value of 0.25 but a similar risk of toxicity when treated with codeine as compared to patients with a no function allele in combination with a decreased or normal function allele or two decreased or no function alleles. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk of codeine toxicity.
1108 *1xN The CYP2D6*1xN alleles (*1x2 and *1x鈮?) are assigned as increased function alleles by CPIC. Patients carrying a *1xN allele with an activity value of 3 or greater in combination with a normal, increased, decreased or no function allele may have an increased risk of toxicity when treated with codeine as compared to patients with alleles that result in a normal metabolizer phenotype. Patients carrying a *1xN allele with an activity value of 2 in combination with an increased or normal function allele or a decreased function allele with an activity value of 0.5 may also have an increased risk of toxicity when treated with codeine as compared to patients with alleles that result in a normal metabolizer phenotype, while patients carrying a *1xN allele with an activity value of 2 in combination with a no function allele or a decreased function allele with an activity value of 0.25 may have a similar risk of toxicity when treated with codeine as compared to patients with alleles that result in a normal metabolizer phenotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk of codeine toxicity.
1107 *1 The CYP2D6*1 allele is assigned as a normal function allele by CPIC. Patients carrying the *1 allele in combination with alleles that result in a normal metabolizer phenotype may have decreased risk of toxicity when treated with codeine as compared to patients carrying two increased function alleles or an increased function allele in combination with a normal function allele or a decreased function allele with an activity value of 0.5. Patients carrying the *1 allele in combination with alleles that result in a normal metabolizer phenotype may also have decreased risk of toxicity when treated with codeine as compared to patients carrying an increased function allele with an activity value of 3 or greater in combination with a no function allele or a decreased function allele with an activity value of 0.25 but a similar risk of toxicity when treated with codeine as compared to patients with a no function allele in combination with a decreased or normal function allele or two decreased or no function alleles. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence risk of codeine toxicity.
临床证据
id证据的ID总结
193 1183623203 CYP2D6 *2/*2xN is associated with increased risk of cns depression or Death when treated with codeine in infants as compared to CYP2D6 *1/*1xN.
192 1183682365 CYP2D6 *1/*2xN is associated with risk of Death when treated with codeine in children with adenotonsillectomy for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.
191 1183680580 CYP2D6 *1xN is associated with severity of abdominal pain when treated with codeine.
190 1183632396 CYP2D6 *1/*2xN + *2/*2xN are associated with increased opioid related adverse events ( immediate pain relief from codeine but stopped taking it due to dizziness and constipation) when treated with codeine in women as compared to CYP2D6 *1/*1.
189 1183623194 CYP2D6 *1/*1xN is associated with Life-threatening opioid intoxication when treated with codeine as compared to CYP2D6 *1/*1.
188 1183618114 CYP2D6 *1xN is associated with Respiratory Insufficiency when treated with codeine as compared to CYP2D6 *1/*1.
187 1183617941 CYP2D6 *1/*2xN is associated with increased risk of Drug Toxicity when treated with codeine, hydrocodone or oxycodone in healthy individuals as compared to CYP2D6 *1/*1.
186 1183684089 CYP2D6 ultra-metabolizer genotype is associated with increased likelihood of CNS depression in breast-feeding infants when treated with codeine in women with Pain.
185 1183682358 CYP2D6 ultra-metabolizer phenotype is associated with increased risk of Death or Severe Respiratory Depression when treated with codeine in children with adenotonsillectomies for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.
184 PA166104970 Annotation of DPWG Guideline for codeine and CYP2D6
183 PA166104996 Annotation of CPIC Guideline for codeine and CYP2D6
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