TARGETID

T96623

UNIPROID

HS90B_HUMAN

TARGNAME

Heat shock protein 90 beta (HSP90B)

GENENAME

HSP90AB1

TARGTYPE

Clinical trial target

SYNONYMS

Heat shock 84 kDa; HSP84; HSP 84

FUNCTION

Molecular chaperone that promotes the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins involved for instance in cell cycle control and signal transduction. Undergoes a functional cycle that is linked to its ATPase activity. This cycle probably induces conformational changes in the client proteins, thereby causing their activation. Interacts dynamically with various co-chaperones that modulate its substrate recognition, ATPase cycle and chaperone function (PubMed:16478993, PubMed:19696785). Engages with a range of client protein classes via its interaction with various co-chaperone proteins or complexes, that act as adapters, simultaneously able to interact with the specific client and the central chaperone itself. Recruitment of ATP and co-chaperone followed by client protein forms a functional chaperone. After the completion of the chaperoning process, properly folded client protein and co-chaperone leave HSP90 in an ADP-bound partially open conformation and finally, ADP is released from HSP90 which acquires an open conformation for the next cycle (PubMed:27295069, PubMed:26991466). Apart from its chaperone activity, it also plays a role in the regulation of the transcription machinery. HSP90 and its co-chaperones modulate transcription at least at three different levels. In the first place, they alter the steady-state levels of certain transcription factors in response to various physiological cues. Second, they modulate the activity of certain epigenetic modifiers, such as histone deacetylases or DNA methyl transferases, and thereby respond to the change in the environment. Third, they participate in the eviction of histones from the promoter region of certain genes and thereby turn on gene expression (PubMed:25973397). Antagonizes STUB1-mediated inhibition of TGF-beta signaling via inhibition of STUB1-mediated SMAD3 ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:24613385). Promotes cell differentiation by chaperoning BIRC2 and thereby protecting from auto-ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasomal machinery (PubMed:18239673). Main chaperone that is involved in the phosphorylation/activation of the STAT1 by chaperoning both JAK2 and PRKCE under heat shock and in turn, activates its own transcription (PubMed:20353823).

PDBSTRUC

5UCJ; 5UCI; 5UCH; 5UC4; 5FWP

BIOCLASS

Heat shock protein

SEQUENCE

MPEEVHHGEEEVETFAFQAEIAQLMSLIINTFYSNKEIFLRELISNASDALDKIRYESLTDPSKLDSGKELKIDIIPNPQERTLTLVDTGIGMTKADLINNLGTIAKSGTKAFMEALQAGADISMIGQFGVGFYSAYLVAEKVVVITKHNDDEQYAWESSAGGSFTVRADHGEPIGRGTKVILHLKEDQTEYLEERRVKEVVKKHSQFIGYPITLYLEKEREKEISDDEAEEEKGEKEEEDKDDEEKPKIEDVGSDEEDDSGKDKKKKTKKIKEKYIDQEELNKTKPIWTRNPDDITQEEYGEFYKSLTNDWEDHLAVKHFSVEGQLEFRALLFIPRRAPFDLFENKKKKNNIKLYVRRVFIMDSCDELIPEYLNFIRGVVDSEDLPLNISREMLQQSKILKVIRKNIVKKCLELFSELAEDKENYKKFYEAFSKNLKLGIHEDSTNRRRLSELLRYHTSQSGDEMTSLSEYVSRMKETQKSIYYITGESKEQVANSAFVERVRKRGFEVVYMTEPIDEYCVQQLKEFDGKSLVSVTKEGLELPEDEEEKKKMEESKAKFENLCKLMKEILDKKVEKVTISNRLVSSPCCIVTSTYGWTANMERIMKAQALRDNSTMGYMMAKKHLEINPDHPIVETLRQKAEADKNDKAVKDLVVLLFETALLSSGFSLEDPQTHSNRIYRMIKLGLGIDEDEVAAEEPNAAVPDEIPPLEGDEDASRMEEVD

DRUGINFO

SNX-5422

DRUGINFO

PU-H71

DRUGINFO

TAS-116

KEGGPATH

hsa04141:Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum

KEGGPATH

hsa04151:PI3K-Akt signaling pathway

KEGGPATH

hsa04217:Necroptosis

KEGGPATH

hsa04612:Antigen processing and presentation

KEGGPATH

hsa04621:NOD-like receptor signaling pathway

KEGGPATH

hsa04657:IL-17 signaling pathway

KEGGPATH

hsa04659:Th17 cell differentiation