TARGETID

T60529

FORMERID

TTDS00040

UNIPROID

PGH1_HUMAN

TARGNAME

Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (COX-1)

GENENAME

PTGS1

TARGTYPE

Successful target

SYNONYMS

Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1; Prostaglandin H2 synthase 1; PHS 1; PGHS-1; PGH synthase 1; Cyclooxygenase-1; COX1; COX-1

FUNCTION

Converts arachidonate to prostaglandin H2 (PGH2), a committed step in prostanoid synthesis. Involved in the constitutive production of prostanoids in particular in the stomach and platelets. In gastric epithelial cells, it is a key step in the generation of prostaglandins, such as prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), which plays an important role in cytoprotection. In platelets, it is involved in the generation of thromboxane A2 (TXA2), which promotes platelet activation and aggregation, vasoconstriction and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells.

BIOCLASS

Paired donor oxygen oxidoreductase

ECNUMBER

EC 1.14.99.1

SEQUENCE

MSRSLLLWFLLFLLLLPPLPVLLADPGAPTPVNPCCYYPCQHQGICVRFGLDRYQCDCTRTGYSGPNCTIPGLWTWLRNSLRPSPSFTHFLLTHGRWFWEFVNATFIREMLMRLVLTVRSNLIPSPPTYNSAHDYISWESFSNVSYYTRILPSVPKDCPTPMGTKGKKQLPDAQLLARRFLLRRKFIPDPQGTNLMFAFFAQHFTHQFFKTSGKMGPGFTKALGHGVDLGHIYGDNLERQYQLRLFKDGKLKYQVLDGEMYPPSVEEAPVLMHYPRGIPPQSQMAVGQEVFGLLPGLMLYATLWLREHNRVCDLLKAEHPTWGDEQLFQTTRLILIGETIKIVIEEYVQQLSGYFLQLKFDPELLFGVQFQYRNRIAMEFNHLYHWHPLMPDSFKVGSQEYSYEQFLFNTSMLVDYGVEALVDAFSRQIAGRIGGGRNMDHHILHVAVDVIRESREMRLQPFNEYRKRFGMKPYTSFQELVGEKEMAAELEELYGDIDALEFYPGLLLEKCHPNSIFGESMIEIGAPFSLKGLLGNPICSPEYWKPSTFGGEVGFNIVKTATLKKLVCLNTKTCPYVSFRVPDASQDDGPAVERPSTEL

DRUGINFO

Aminosalicylic Acid

DRUGINFO

Balsalazide

DRUGINFO

Bromfenac

DRUGINFO

Eicosapentaenoic acid/docosa-hexaenoic acid

DRUGINFO

FENBUFEN

DRUGINFO

Flufenamic Acid

DRUGINFO

Gamma-Homolinolenic acid

DRUGINFO

Meclofenamate Sodium

DRUGINFO

Mesalazine