Diphenoxylate
毒素T3DB ID
T3D2978
目标BioDB ID
BE0000770
目标名称
Mu-type opioid receptor
目标UniProt ID
P35372
作用机理
Diphenoxylate is an opiate receptor agonists that stimulate mu receptors in GI to decrease the peristalsis and constrict the sphincters. Diphenoxylate has a direct effect on circular smooth muscle of the bowel, that conceivably results in segmentation and prolongation of gastrointestinal transit time. The clinical antidiarrheal action of diphenoxylate may thus be a consequence of enhanced segmentation that allows increased contact of the intraluminal contents with the intestinal mucosa.
参考文献
A308 - Wishart DS, Knox C, Guo AC, Cheng D, Shrivastava S, Tzur D, Gautam B, Hassanali M: DrugBank: a knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets. Nucleic Acids Res. 2008 Jan;36(Database issue):D901-6. Epub 2007 Nov 29. (18048412)
创建于
2009-07-22 22:37:14 UTC
更新于
2014-09-04 16:22:11 UTC
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