芥菜
食物名英文
Hedge mustard
食物类英文
Herbs and Spices
食物群
Other seeds
科学名称
Sisymbrium
描述
Hedge mustard (Sisymbrium officinale) is a plant in the family Brassicaceae. It is found on roadsides and wasteland, and as a weed of arable land. A native of Europe and North Africa, it is now well-established throughout the world. It is distinct from the mustard plants which belong to the genus Brassica. The Hedge-mustard is food for the caterpillars of some Lepidoptera, such as the small white (Pieris rapae). This plant is widely cultivated across Europe for its edible leaves and seeds. It is widely used as a condiment in Northern Europe (particularly Denmark, Norway and Germany). The leaves have a bitter cabbage-like flavour and they are used either in salads or cooked as a pot herb (in cultivar versions). The seeds have been used to make mustard pastes in Europe.
id
475
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