芥菜
食物名英文
Hedge mustard
食物类英文
Herbs and Spices
食物群
Other seeds
科学名称
Sisymbrium
描述
Hedge mustard (Sisymbrium officinale) is a plant in the family Brassicaceae. It is found on roadsides and wasteland, and as a weed of arable land. A native of Europe and North Africa, it is now well-established throughout the world. It is distinct from the mustard plants which belong to the genus Brassica. The Hedge-mustard is food for the caterpillars of some Lepidoptera, such as the small white (Pieris rapae). This plant is widely cultivated across Europe for its edible leaves and seeds. It is widely used as a condiment in Northern Europe (particularly Denmark, Norway and Germany). The leaves have a bitter cabbage-like flavour and they are used either in salads or cooked as a pot herb (in cultivar versions). The seeds have been used to make mustard pastes in Europe.
id
475
食物含有的化合物
化合物说明含量单位
Cholesterol Sea lion, Steller, fat (Alaska Native) --95 mg/100g
Vitamin A, RAE Sea lion, Steller, fat (Alaska Native) --97 RE
Retinol Sea lion, Steller, fat (Alaska Native) --0.097 mg/100g
Vitamin A, IU Sea lion, Steller, fat (Alaska Native) --323 IU
Water Sea lion, Steller, fat (Alaska Native) --4700 mg/100g
Ash Sea lion, Steller, fat (Alaska Native) --200 mg/100g
Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated Sea lion, Steller, meat with fat (Alaska Native) --3000 mg/100g
Fatty acids, total monounsaturated Sea lion, Steller, meat with fat (Alaska Native) --3300 mg/100g
Fatty acids, total saturated Sea lion, Steller, meat with fat (Alaska Native) --2900 mg/100g
Cholesterol Sea lion, Steller, meat with fat (Alaska Native) --66 mg/100g
Proline Sea lion, Steller, meat with fat (Alaska Native) --100 mg/100g
Aspartic acid Sea lion, Steller, meat with fat (Alaska Native) --100 mg/100g
Histidine Sea lion, Steller, meat with fat (Alaska Native) --200 mg/100g
Cystine Sea lion, Steller, meat with fat (Alaska Native) --100 mg/100g
Leucine Sea lion, Steller, meat with fat (Alaska Native) --100 mg/100g
Tryptophan Sea lion, Steller, meat with fat (Alaska Native) --1600 mg/100g
Vitamin A, RAE Sea lion, Steller, meat with fat (Alaska Native) --89 RE
Selenium, Se Sea lion, Steller, meat with fat (Alaska Native) --0.119 mg/100g
Manganese, Mn Sea lion, Steller, meat with fat (Alaska Native) --0.006 mg/100g
Copper, Cu Sea lion, Steller, meat with fat (Alaska Native) --0.116 mg/100g
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