食物名英文

Rainbow smelt

食物类英文

Aquatic foods

食物群

Fishes

科学名称

Osmerus mordax

描述

The rainbow smelt, Osmerus mordax, is a species of fish of the family Osmeridae. Its distribution is circumpolar, and it has been introduced to the Great Lakes, and from there has made its way to various other places. Walleye, trout, and other larger fish prey on these smelt. The rainbow smelt prefer juvenile ciscoes, zooplankton, and other small organisms. They are anadromous spring spawners and prefer clean streams with light flow and light siltation. The rainbow smelt face several barriers. They are weak swimmers and cannot overcome most fish ladders. This prevents them from making it past the dams to the headwater streams where they spawn. The rise in erosion and dams help to decimate the smelt population in the 1980s. There are currently plans to try to reduce damming and to help control erosion. With current efforts to reduce the human impact on this and many other affected species the population is back on the rise.

id

443

食物含有的化合物

化合物	说明	含量	单位
Vitamin B-6	Plains Pricklypear, broiled (Northern Plains Indians)	--0.146	mg/100g
Niacin	Plains Pricklypear, broiled (Northern Plains Indians)	--1	mg/100g
Riboflavin	Plains Pricklypear, broiled (Northern Plains Indians)	--0.044	mg/100g
Thiamin	Plains Pricklypear, broiled (Northern Plains Indians)	--0.018	mg/100g
Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid	Plains Pricklypear, broiled (Northern Plains Indians)	--6.2	mg/100g
Water	Plains Pricklypear, broiled (Northern Plains Indians)	--75830	mg/100g
Ash	Plains Pricklypear, broiled (Northern Plains Indians)	--1900	mg/100g
Betaine	Plains Pricklypear, raw (Northern Plains Indians)	--0.3	mg/100g
Vitamin K (phylloquinone)	Plains Pricklypear, raw (Northern Plains Indians)	--0.0029	mg/100g
Choline, total	Plains Pricklypear, raw (Northern Plains Indians)	--4.3	mg/100g
Vitamin B-6	Plains Pricklypear, raw (Northern Plains Indians)	--0.079	mg/100g
Niacin	Plains Pricklypear, raw (Northern Plains Indians)	--0.293	mg/100g
Riboflavin	Plains Pricklypear, raw (Northern Plains Indians)	--0.032	mg/100g
Thiamin	Plains Pricklypear, raw (Northern Plains Indians)	--0.008	mg/100g
Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid	Plains Pricklypear, raw (Northern Plains Indians)	--11	mg/100g
Selenium, Se	Plains Pricklypear, raw (Northern Plains Indians)	--0.0001	mg/100g
Manganese, Mn	Plains Pricklypear, raw (Northern Plains Indians)	--0.583	mg/100g
Copper, Cu	Plains Pricklypear, raw (Northern Plains Indians)	--0.019	mg/100g
Zinc, Zn	Plains Pricklypear, raw (Northern Plains Indians)	--0.14	mg/100g
Sodium, Na	Plains Pricklypear, raw (Northern Plains Indians)	--4	mg/100g