食物名英文

Pacific herring

食物类英文

Aquatic foods

食物群

Fishes

科学名称

Clupea pallasii

描述

The Pacific herring, Clupea pallasii, is a species of the herring family associated with the Pacific Ocean environment of North America and northeast Asia. It is a silvery fish with unspined fins and a deeply forked caudal fin. The distribution is widely along the California coast from Baja California north to Alaska and the Bering Sea; in Asia the distribution is south to Japan. Clupea pallasii is considered a keystone species because of its very high productivity and interactions with a large number of predators and prey. Pacific herring spawn in variable seasons, but often in the early part of the year in intertidal and sub-tidal environments, commonly on eelgrass or other submerged vegetation; however, they do not die after spawning, but can breed in successive years. According to government sources, the Pacific herring fishery collapsed in the year 1993, and is slowly recovering to commercial viability in several North American stock areas. The species is named for Peter Simon Pallas, a noted German naturalist and explorer. There are disjunct populations of Clupea pallasii in North-East Europe, which are often attributed to separate subspecies Clupea pallasii marisalbi (White Sea herring) and Clupea pallasii suworowi (Chosha herring).

id

424

食物含有的化合物

化合物	说明	含量	单位
Threonine	Fish, pout, ocean, cooked, dry heat	--935	mg/100g
Tryptophan	Fish, pout, ocean, cooked, dry heat	--239	mg/100g
Folate, DFE	Fish, pout, ocean, cooked, dry heat	--0.008	mg/100g
Folate, food	Fish, pout, ocean, cooked, dry heat	--0.008	mg/100g
Vitamin B-12	Fish, pout, ocean, cooked, dry heat	--0.00104	mg/100g
Folate, total	Fish, pout, ocean, cooked, dry heat	--0.008	mg/100g
Vitamin B-6	Fish, pout, ocean, cooked, dry heat	--0.277	mg/100g
Pantothenic acid	Fish, pout, ocean, cooked, dry heat	--0.173	mg/100g
Niacin	Fish, pout, ocean, cooked, dry heat	--2.558	mg/100g
Riboflavin	Fish, pout, ocean, cooked, dry heat	--0.073	mg/100g
Thiamin	Fish, pout, ocean, cooked, dry heat	--0.092	mg/100g
Vitamin A, RAE	Fish, pout, ocean, cooked, dry heat	--14	RE
Retinol	Fish, pout, ocean, cooked, dry heat	--0.014	mg/100g
Vitamin A, IU	Fish, pout, ocean, cooked, dry heat	--46	IU
Selenium, Se	Fish, pout, ocean, cooked, dry heat	--0.0468	mg/100g
Manganese, Mn	Fish, pout, ocean, cooked, dry heat	--0.019	mg/100g
Copper, Cu	Fish, pout, ocean, cooked, dry heat	--0.041	mg/100g
Zinc, Zn	Fish, pout, ocean, cooked, dry heat	--1.32	mg/100g
Sodium, Na	Fish, pout, ocean, cooked, dry heat	--78	mg/100g
Potassium, K	Fish, pout, ocean, cooked, dry heat	--513	mg/100g