食物名英文

Durian

食物类英文

Fruits

食物群

Tropical fruits

科学名称

Durio zibethinus

描述

The durian is the fruit of several tree species belonging to the genus Durio and the family Malvacea (although some taxonomists place Durio in a distinct family, Durionaceae). Regarded by many people in southeast Asia as the "king of fruits", the durian is distinctive for its large size, strong odour, and formidable thorn-covered husk. The fruit can grow as large as 30 centimetres (12 in) long and 15 centimetres (6 in) in diameter, and it typically weighs one to three kilograms (2 to 7 lb). Its shape ranges from oblong to round, the colour of its husk green to brown, and its flesh pale yellow to red, depending on the species. The edible flesh emits a distinctive odour that is strong and penetrating even when the husk is intact. Some people regard the durian as having a pleasantly sweet fragrance; others find the aroma overpowering and revolting. The smell evokes reactions from deep appreciation to intense disgust, and has been described variously as rotten onions, turpentine, and raw sewage. The persistence of its odour has led to the fruit's banishment from certain hotels and public transportation in Southeast Asia.

id

355

食物含有的化合物

化合物	说明	含量	单位
Serine	Dock, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt	--70	mg/100g
Proline	Dock, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt	--106	mg/100g
Glycine	Dock, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt	--104	mg/100g
Glutamic acid	Dock, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt	--197	mg/100g
Aspartic acid	Dock, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt	--166	mg/100g
Alanine	Dock, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt	--121	mg/100g
Histidine	Dock, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt	--49	mg/100g
Arginine	Dock, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt	--98	mg/100g
Valine	Dock, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt	--121	mg/100g
Tyrosine	Dock, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt	--75	mg/100g
Phenylalanine	Dock, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt	--104	mg/100g
Methionine	Dock, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt	--32	mg/100g
Lysine	Dock, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt	--105	mg/100g
Leucine	Dock, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt	--152	mg/100g
Isoleucine	Dock, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt	--93	mg/100g
Threonine	Dock, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt	--86	mg/100g
Folate, DFE	Dock, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt	--0.008	mg/100g
Folate, food	Dock, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt	--0.008	mg/100g
Folate, total	Dock, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt	--0.008	mg/100g
Vitamin B-6	Dock, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt	--0.1	mg/100g