食物名英文

Cuttlefish

食物类英文

Aquatic foods

食物群

Mollusks

科学名称

Sepiidae

描述

Cuttlefish are marine animals of the order Sepiida. They belong to the class Cephalopoda, which also includes squid, octopuses, and nautiluses. 'Cuttle' is a reference to their unique internal shell, the cuttlebone; and despite their name, cuttlefish are true mollusks. Cuttlefish have large, W-shaped pupils, eight arms, and two tentacles furnished with denticulated suckers, with which they secure their prey. They generally range in size from 15 to 25 cm (to in), with the largest species, Sepia apama, reaching 50 cm in mantle length and over 10.5 kg in weight. Cuttlefish eat small mollusks, crabs, shrimp, fish, octopuses, worms, and other cuttlefish. Their predators include dolphins, sharks, fish, seals, seabirds, and other cuttlefish. Their life expectancy is about one to two years. Recent studies indicate cuttlefish are among the most intelligent invertebrates. Cuttlefish also have one of the largest brain-to-body size ratios of all invertebrates. The 'cuttle' in 'cuttlefish' comes from the Old English word cudele, meaning 'cuttlefish', which may be cognate with the Old Norse koddi ('cushion') and the Middle Low German küdel ('pouch'). The Greco-Roman world valued the cephalopod as a source of the unique brown pigment the creature releases from its siphon when it is alarmed. The word for it in both Greek and Latin, sepia, is now used to refer to a brown pigment in English.

id

347

食物含有的化合物

化合物	说明	含量	单位
Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated	Cowpeas, catjang, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, with salt	--303	mg/100g
Fatty acids, total monounsaturated	Cowpeas, catjang, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, with salt	--59	mg/100g
Fatty acids, total saturated	Cowpeas, catjang, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, with salt	--185	mg/100g
Serine	Cowpeas, catjang, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, with salt	--407	mg/100g
Proline	Cowpeas, catjang, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, with salt	--365	mg/100g
Glycine	Cowpeas, catjang, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, with salt	--335	mg/100g
Glutamic acid	Cowpeas, catjang, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, with salt	--1539	mg/100g
Aspartic acid	Cowpeas, catjang, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, with salt	--982	mg/100g
Alanine	Cowpeas, catjang, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, with salt	--371	mg/100g
Histidine	Cowpeas, catjang, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, with salt	--252	mg/100g
Arginine	Cowpeas, catjang, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, with salt	--563	mg/100g
Valine	Cowpeas, catjang, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, with salt	--387	mg/100g
Tyrosine	Cowpeas, catjang, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, with salt	--263	mg/100g
Phenylalanine	Cowpeas, catjang, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, with salt	--475	mg/100g
Cystine	Cowpeas, catjang, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, with salt	--90	mg/100g
Methionine	Cowpeas, catjang, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, with salt	--116	mg/100g
Lysine	Cowpeas, catjang, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, with salt	--550	mg/100g
Leucine	Cowpeas, catjang, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, with salt	--623	mg/100g
Isoleucine	Cowpeas, catjang, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, with salt	--330	mg/100g
Threonine	Cowpeas, catjang, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, with salt	--309	mg/100g