食物名英文

Abalone

食物类英文

Aquatic foods

食物群

Mollusks

科学名称

Haliotis

描述

Abalone, is a common name for any of a group of small to very large edible sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Haliotidae. Other common names are ear shells, sea ears, as well as muttonfish or muttonshells in Australia, ormer in Great Britain, perlemoen and venus's-ears in South Africa in New Zealand. The family Haliotidae contains only one genus, Haliotis. That genus contains about four to seven subgenera. The number of species recognized worldwide ranges between 30 and 130 with over 230 species-level taxa described. The most comprehensive treatment of the family considers 56 species valid, with 18 additional subspecies. The shells of abalones have a low and open spiral structure, and are characterized by several open respiratory pores in a row near the shell's outer edge. The thick inner layer of the shell is composed of nacre or mother-of-pearl, which in many species is highly iridescent, giving rise to a range of strong and changeable colors, which make the shells attractive to humans as decorative objects, jewelry, and as a source of colorful mother-of-pearl. The flesh of abalones is widely considered to be a desirable food, and is consumed raw or cooked in a variety of different dishes.

id

279

食物含有的化合物

化合物	说明	含量	单位
Vitamin B-6	Alcoholic beverage, distilled, all (gin, rum, vodka, whiskey) 90 proof	--0.001	mg/100g
Niacin	Alcoholic beverage, distilled, all (gin, rum, vodka, whiskey) 90 proof	--0.013	mg/100g
Riboflavin	Alcoholic beverage, distilled, all (gin, rum, vodka, whiskey) 90 proof	--0.004	mg/100g
Thiamin	Alcoholic beverage, distilled, all (gin, rum, vodka, whiskey) 90 proof	--0.006	mg/100g
Manganese, Mn	Alcoholic beverage, distilled, all (gin, rum, vodka, whiskey) 90 proof	--0.018	mg/100g
Copper, Cu	Alcoholic beverage, distilled, all (gin, rum, vodka, whiskey) 90 proof	--0.021	mg/100g
Zinc, Zn	Alcoholic beverage, distilled, all (gin, rum, vodka, whiskey) 90 proof	--0.04	mg/100g
Sodium, Na	Alcoholic beverage, distilled, all (gin, rum, vodka, whiskey) 90 proof	--1	mg/100g
Potassium, K	Alcoholic beverage, distilled, all (gin, rum, vodka, whiskey) 90 proof	--2	mg/100g
Phosphorus, P	Alcoholic beverage, distilled, all (gin, rum, vodka, whiskey) 90 proof	--4	mg/100g
Iron, Fe	Alcoholic beverage, distilled, all (gin, rum, vodka, whiskey) 90 proof	--0.04	mg/100g
Water	Alcoholic beverage, distilled, all (gin, rum, vodka, whiskey) 90 proof	--62100	mg/100g
Alcohol, ethyl	Alcoholic beverage, distilled, all (gin, rum, vodka, whiskey) 90 proof	--37900	mg/100g
Vitamin B-6	Alcoholic beverage, distilled, all (gin, rum, vodka, whiskey) 86 proof	--0.001	mg/100g
Niacin	Alcoholic beverage, distilled, all (gin, rum, vodka, whiskey) 86 proof	--0.013	mg/100g
Riboflavin	Alcoholic beverage, distilled, all (gin, rum, vodka, whiskey) 86 proof	--0.004	mg/100g
Thiamin	Alcoholic beverage, distilled, all (gin, rum, vodka, whiskey) 86 proof	--0.006	mg/100g
Manganese, Mn	Alcoholic beverage, distilled, all (gin, rum, vodka, whiskey) 86 proof	--0.018	mg/100g
Copper, Cu	Alcoholic beverage, distilled, all (gin, rum, vodka, whiskey) 86 proof	--0.021	mg/100g
Zinc, Zn	Alcoholic beverage, distilled, all (gin, rum, vodka, whiskey) 86 proof	--0.04	mg/100g