花园番茄
食物名英文
Garden tomato
食物类英文
Vegetables
食物群
Fruit vegetables
科学名称
Solanum lycopersicum
描述
The tomato is the edible, often red fruit/berry of the nightshade Solanum lycopersicum, commonly known as a tomato plant. The species originated in the South American Andes and its use as a food originated in Mexico, and spread throughout the world following the Spanish colonization of the Americas. Its many varieties are now widely grown, sometimes in greenhouses in cooler climates. The tomato is consumed in diverse ways, including raw, as an ingredient in many dishes, sauces, salads, and drinks. While it is botanically a fruit, it is considered a vegetable for culinary purposes (as well as under U.S. customs regulations, see Nix v. Hedden), which has caused some confusion. The fruit is rich in lycopene, which may have beneficial health effects.
id
171
食物含有的化合物
化合物说明含量单位
Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid Tomato products, canned, paste, with salt added --21.9 mg/100g
Tocopherol, gamma Tomato products, canned, paste, with salt added --0.52 mg/100g
Lycopene Tomato products, canned, paste, with salt added --28.764 mg/100g
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) Tomato products, canned, paste, with salt added --4.3 mg/100g
Carotene, alpha Tomato products, canned, paste, with salt added --0.029 mg/100g
Carotene, beta Tomato products, canned, paste, with salt added --0.901 mg/100g
Vitamin A, RAE Tomato products, canned, paste, with salt added --76 RE
Vitamin A, IU Tomato products, canned, paste, with salt added --1525 IU
Selenium, Se Tomato products, canned, paste, with salt added --0.0053 mg/100g
Manganese, Mn Tomato products, canned, paste, with salt added --0.302 mg/100g
Copper, Cu Tomato products, canned, paste, with salt added --0.365 mg/100g
Zinc, Zn Tomato products, canned, paste, with salt added --0.63 mg/100g
Sodium, Na Tomato products, canned, paste, with salt added --790 mg/100g
Potassium, K Tomato products, canned, paste, with salt added --1014 mg/100g
Phosphorus, P Tomato products, canned, paste, with salt added --83 mg/100g
Magnesium, Mg Tomato products, canned, paste, with salt added --42 mg/100g
Iron, Fe Tomato products, canned, paste, with salt added --2.98 mg/100g
Calcium, Ca Tomato products, canned, paste, with salt added --36 mg/100g
Sugars, total Tomato products, canned, paste, with salt added --12180 mg/100g
Water Tomato products, canned, paste, with salt added --73500 mg/100g

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