食物名英文

Sesame

食物类英文

Herbs and Spices

食物群

Oilseed crops

科学名称

Sesamum orientale

描述

Sesame is a flowering plant in the genus Sesamum. Numerous wild relatives occur in Africa and a smaller number in India. It is widely naturalized in tropical regions around the world and is cultivated for its edible seeds, which grow in pods. Sesame seed is considered to be the oldest oilseed crop known, domesticated well over 5000 years ago. Sesame is very drought-tolerant. It has been called a survivor crop, with an ability to grow where most crops fail. Sesame has one of the highest oil contents of any seed. With a rich nutty flavor, it is a common ingredient in cuisines across the world. Sesame, like other nuts and foods, can trigger allergic reactions in some people. The world harvested about 3.84 million metric tonnes of sesame seeds in 2010. The largest producer of sesame seeds in 2010 was Burma. The world's largest exporter of sesame seeds was India, and Japan the largest importer.

id

170

食物含有的化合物

化合物	说明	含量	单位
Carbohydrate, by difference	Seeds, sesame seed kernels, toasted, without salt added (decorticated)	--26040	mg/100g
Carbohydrate, by difference	Seeds, sesame seeds, whole, roasted and toasted	--25740	mg/100g
Carbohydrate, by difference	Seeds, sesame seeds, whole, dried	--23450	mg/100g
Carbohydrates, total	Sesame seeds, whole, dried	--23500	mg/100g
Carbohydrates, total available	Sesame seeds, whole, dried	--5500	mg/100g
Carbohydrates, total	Sesame seed, decorticated	--20700	mg/100g
Carbohydrates, total available	Sesame seed, decorticated	--8600	mg/100g
PROTEIN	Ajonjoli (Sp.)	14100-27803.8-20951.9	mg/100g
PROTEIN	Ajonjoli (Sp.)	23400-23400-23400	mg/100g
Protein	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, type of kernels unspecified	--17400	mg/100g
Protein	Seeds, sesame seed kernels, toasted, with salt added (decorticated)	--16960	mg/100g
Protein	Seeds, sesame seed kernels, dried (decorticated)	--20450	mg/100g
Protein	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from raw and stone ground kernels	--17810	mg/100g
Protein	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from unroasted kernels (non-chemically removed seed coat)	--17950	mg/100g
Protein	Seeds, sesame flour, high-fat	--30780	mg/100g
Protein	Seeds, sesame butter, paste	--18080	mg/100g
Protein	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from roasted and toasted kernels (most common type)	--17000	mg/100g
Protein	Seeds, sesame meal, partially defatted	--16960	mg/100g
Protein	Seeds, sesame flour, low-fat	--50140	mg/100g
Protein	Seeds, sesame flour, partially defatted	--40320	mg/100g