食物名英文

Sesame

食物类英文

Herbs and Spices

食物群

Oilseed crops

科学名称

Sesamum orientale

描述

Sesame is a flowering plant in the genus Sesamum. Numerous wild relatives occur in Africa and a smaller number in India. It is widely naturalized in tropical regions around the world and is cultivated for its edible seeds, which grow in pods. Sesame seed is considered to be the oldest oilseed crop known, domesticated well over 5000 years ago. Sesame is very drought-tolerant. It has been called a survivor crop, with an ability to grow where most crops fail. Sesame has one of the highest oil contents of any seed. With a rich nutty flavor, it is a common ingredient in cuisines across the world. Sesame, like other nuts and foods, can trigger allergic reactions in some people. The world harvested about 3.84 million metric tonnes of sesame seeds in 2010. The largest producer of sesame seeds in 2010 was Burma. The world's largest exporter of sesame seeds was India, and Japan the largest importer.

id

170

食物含有的化合物

化合物	说明	含量	单位
18:3 undifferentiated	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from raw and stone ground kernels	--363	mg/100g
18:3 undifferentiated	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from unroasted kernels (non-chemically removed seed coat)	--427	mg/100g
18:3 undifferentiated	Seeds, sesame flour, high-fat	--281	mg/100g
18:3 undifferentiated	Seeds, sesame butter, paste	--385	mg/100g
18:3 undifferentiated	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from roasted and toasted kernels (most common type)	--407	mg/100g
18:3 undifferentiated	Seeds, sesame meal, partially defatted	--363	mg/100g
18:3 undifferentiated	Seeds, sesame flour, low-fat	--11	mg/100g
18:3 undifferentiated	Seeds, sesame flour, partially defatted	--88	mg/100g
18:3 undifferentiated	Seeds, sesame seed kernels, toasted, without salt added (decorticated)	--363	mg/100g
18:3 undifferentiated	Seeds, sesame seeds, whole, roasted and toasted	--363	mg/100g
18:3 undifferentiated	Seeds, sesame seeds, whole, dried	--376	mg/100g
18:3 undifferentiated	Oil, sesame, salad or cooking	--300	mg/100g
18:2 undifferentiated	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, type of kernels unspecified	--22807	mg/100g
18:2 undifferentiated	Seeds, sesame seed kernels, toasted, with salt added (decorticated)	--20654	mg/100g
18:2 undifferentiated	Seeds, sesame seed kernels, dried (decorticated)	--25227	mg/100g
18:2 undifferentiated	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from raw and stone ground kernels	--20654	mg/100g
18:2 undifferentiated	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from unroasted kernels (non-chemically removed seed coat)	--24285	mg/100g
18:2 undifferentiated	Seeds, sesame flour, high-fat	--15964	mg/100g
18:2 undifferentiated	Seeds, sesame butter, paste	--21888	mg/100g
18:2 undifferentiated	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from roasted and toasted kernels (most common type)	--23133	mg/100g