食物名英文

Sesame

食物类英文

Herbs and Spices

食物群

Oilseed crops

科学名称

Sesamum orientale

描述

Sesame is a flowering plant in the genus Sesamum. Numerous wild relatives occur in Africa and a smaller number in India. It is widely naturalized in tropical regions around the world and is cultivated for its edible seeds, which grow in pods. Sesame seed is considered to be the oldest oilseed crop known, domesticated well over 5000 years ago. Sesame is very drought-tolerant. It has been called a survivor crop, with an ability to grow where most crops fail. Sesame has one of the highest oil contents of any seed. With a rich nutty flavor, it is a common ingredient in cuisines across the world. Sesame, like other nuts and foods, can trigger allergic reactions in some people. The world harvested about 3.84 million metric tonnes of sesame seeds in 2010. The largest producer of sesame seeds in 2010 was Burma. The world's largest exporter of sesame seeds was India, and Japan the largest importer.

id

170

食物含有的化合物

化合物	说明	含量	单位
Fatty acids, total mono-unsaturated	Oil, sesame	--39700	mg/100g
Fatty acids, total saturated	Oil, sesame	--14200	mg/100g
Energy	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, type of kernels unspecified	--592.017	kcal/100g
Energy	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, type of kernels unspecified	--592	kcal/100g
Energy	Seeds, sesame seed kernels, toasted, with salt added (decorticated)	--566.922	kcal/100g
Energy	Seeds, sesame seed kernels, toasted, with salt added (decorticated)	--567	kcal/100g
Energy	Seeds, sesame seed kernels, dried (decorticated)	--630.975	kcal/100g
Energy	Seeds, sesame seed kernels, dried (decorticated)	--631	kcal/100g
Energy	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from raw and stone ground kernels	--570.029	kcal/100g
Energy	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from raw and stone ground kernels	--570	kcal/100g
Energy	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from unroasted kernels (non-chemically removed seed coat)	--607.075	kcal/100g
Energy	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from unroasted kernels (non-chemically removed seed coat)	--607	kcal/100g
Energy	Seeds, sesame flour, high-fat	--526.052	kcal/100g
Energy	Seeds, sesame flour, high-fat	--526	kcal/100g
Energy	Seeds, sesame butter, paste	--586.52	kcal/100g
Energy	Seeds, sesame butter, paste	--586	kcal/100g
Energy	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from roasted and toasted kernels (most common type)	--594.885	kcal/100g
Energy	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from roasted and toasted kernels (most common type)	--595	kcal/100g
Energy	Seeds, sesame meal, partially defatted	--566.922	kcal/100g
Energy	Seeds, sesame meal, partially defatted	--567	kcal/100g