食物名英文

Sesame

食物类英文

Herbs and Spices

食物群

Oilseed crops

科学名称

Sesamum orientale

描述

Sesame is a flowering plant in the genus Sesamum. Numerous wild relatives occur in Africa and a smaller number in India. It is widely naturalized in tropical regions around the world and is cultivated for its edible seeds, which grow in pods. Sesame seed is considered to be the oldest oilseed crop known, domesticated well over 5000 years ago. Sesame is very drought-tolerant. It has been called a survivor crop, with an ability to grow where most crops fail. Sesame has one of the highest oil contents of any seed. With a rich nutty flavor, it is a common ingredient in cuisines across the world. Sesame, like other nuts and foods, can trigger allergic reactions in some people. The world harvested about 3.84 million metric tonnes of sesame seeds in 2010. The largest producer of sesame seeds in 2010 was Burma. The world's largest exporter of sesame seeds was India, and Japan the largest importer.

id

170

食物含有的化合物

化合物	说明	含量	单位
Arginine	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from unroasted kernels (non-chemically removed seed coat)	--2661	mg/100g
Valine	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from unroasted kernels (non-chemically removed seed coat)	--1002	mg/100g
Tyrosine	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from unroasted kernels (non-chemically removed seed coat)	--752	mg/100g
Phenylalanine	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from unroasted kernels (non-chemically removed seed coat)	--951	mg/100g
Cystine	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from unroasted kernels (non-chemically removed seed coat)	--362	mg/100g
Methionine	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from unroasted kernels (non-chemically removed seed coat)	--593	mg/100g
Lysine	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from unroasted kernels (non-chemically removed seed coat)	--576	mg/100g
Leucine	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from unroasted kernels (non-chemically removed seed coat)	--1375	mg/100g
Isoleucine	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from unroasted kernels (non-chemically removed seed coat)	--772	mg/100g
Threonine	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from unroasted kernels (non-chemically removed seed coat)	--745	mg/100g
Tryptophan	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from unroasted kernels (non-chemically removed seed coat)	--393	mg/100g
Folate, DFE	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from unroasted kernels (non-chemically removed seed coat)	--0.098	mg/100g
Folate, food	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from unroasted kernels (non-chemically removed seed coat)	--0.098	mg/100g
Folate, total	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from unroasted kernels (non-chemically removed seed coat)	--0.098	mg/100g
Vitamin B-6	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from unroasted kernels (non-chemically removed seed coat)	--0.149	mg/100g
Pantothenic acid	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from unroasted kernels (non-chemically removed seed coat)	--0.694	mg/100g
Niacin	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from unroasted kernels (non-chemically removed seed coat)	--5.644	mg/100g
Riboflavin	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from unroasted kernels (non-chemically removed seed coat)	--0.12	mg/100g
Thiamin	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from unroasted kernels (non-chemically removed seed coat)	--1.587	mg/100g
Vitamin A, RAE	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from unroasted kernels (non-chemically removed seed coat)	--3	RE