食物名英文

Sesame

食物类英文

Herbs and Spices

食物群

Oilseed crops

科学名称

Sesamum orientale

描述

Sesame is a flowering plant in the genus Sesamum. Numerous wild relatives occur in Africa and a smaller number in India. It is widely naturalized in tropical regions around the world and is cultivated for its edible seeds, which grow in pods. Sesame seed is considered to be the oldest oilseed crop known, domesticated well over 5000 years ago. Sesame is very drought-tolerant. It has been called a survivor crop, with an ability to grow where most crops fail. Sesame has one of the highest oil contents of any seed. With a rich nutty flavor, it is a common ingredient in cuisines across the world. Sesame, like other nuts and foods, can trigger allergic reactions in some people. The world harvested about 3.84 million metric tonnes of sesame seeds in 2010. The largest producer of sesame seeds in 2010 was Burma. The world's largest exporter of sesame seeds was India, and Japan the largest importer.

id

170

食物含有的化合物

化合物	说明	含量	单位
Iron, Fe	Seeds, sesame seed kernels, dried (decorticated)	--6.36	mg/100g
Calcium, Ca	Seeds, sesame seed kernels, dried (decorticated)	--60	mg/100g
Sugars, total	Seeds, sesame seed kernels, dried (decorticated)	--480	mg/100g
Water	Seeds, sesame seed kernels, dried (decorticated)	--3750	mg/100g
Fructose	Seeds, sesame seed kernels, dried (decorticated)	--70	mg/100g
Glucose (dextrose)	Seeds, sesame seed kernels, dried (decorticated)	--110	mg/100g
Sucrose	Seeds, sesame seed kernels, dried (decorticated)	--340	mg/100g
Ash	Seeds, sesame seed kernels, dried (decorticated)	--2860	mg/100g
Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from raw and stone ground kernels	--21039	mg/100g
Fatty acids, total monounsaturated	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from raw and stone ground kernels	--18127	mg/100g
Fatty acids, total saturated	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from raw and stone ground kernels	--6722	mg/100g
Serine	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from raw and stone ground kernels	--971	mg/100g
Proline	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from raw and stone ground kernels	--813	mg/100g
Glycine	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from raw and stone ground kernels	--1220	mg/100g
Glutamic acid	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from raw and stone ground kernels	--3972	mg/100g
Aspartic acid	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from raw and stone ground kernels	--1653	mg/100g
Alanine	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from raw and stone ground kernels	--931	mg/100g
Histidine	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from raw and stone ground kernels	--524	mg/100g
Arginine	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from raw and stone ground kernels	--2641	mg/100g
Valine	Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from raw and stone ground kernels	--995	mg/100g