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石棉（所有形式） 沥青，乳香沥青施工期间硬沥青的职业接触及其排放物 沥青，屋顶施工期间氧化沥青的职业接触及其排放 鸦片消费 烟草烟雾，二手
致癌物对人类致癌性证据有限
Asbestos (all forms)
Bitumens, occupational exposure to hard bitumens and their emissions during mastic asphalt work
Bitumens, occupational exposure to oxidized bitumens and their emissions during roofing
Opium consumption
Tobacco smoke, secondhand
癌症类型(英)
Lip, oral cavity, and pharynx
癌症类型
嘴唇、口腔和咽部
癌症部位(英)
Pharynx: all combined
致癌物质(英)
Acetaldehyde associated with consumption of alcoholic beverages
Alcoholic beverages Betel quid with tobacco Tobacco smoking
致癌物质
与酒精饮料消费有关的乙醛 酒精饮料 槟榔与烟草 吸烟