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Malic acid
子类
Organic acids and derivatives
细胞类型
Hydroxy acids and derivatives
子类
Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives
化学架构
Aliphatic acyclic compounds
生物样本
Blood|Cellular Cytoplasm|Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)|Feces|Saliva|Sweat|Urine|
正常浓度
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:12.0 (0.0-21.0)
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:3.2 +/- 0.9
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Cellular Cytoplasm
concentration_value:3200 (2800-3600)
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
concentration_value:3
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Children (1-13 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
concentration_value:3.0 +/- 3.0
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Not Specified
subject_sex:Not Specified
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Not Specified
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:22.448 +/- 19.987
concentration_units:nmol/g wet feces
subject_age:Not Specified
subject_sex:Not Specified
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:542.929 +/- 378.857
concentration_units:nmol/g wet feces
subject_age:Not Specified
subject_sex:Not Specified
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Not Specified
subject_sex:Not Specified
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:5.22 +/- 3.49
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Not Specified
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:6.35 +/- 3.56
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Not Specified
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:1.87 +/- 1.06
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Female
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:6.45 +/- 2.84
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:3.79 +/- 1.80
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:6.45 +/- 2.09
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:4.15 +/- 6.21
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Female
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:4.15 +/- 6.21
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Not Specified
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:20.45 +/- 10.87
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Female
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:4.53 +/- 2.22
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Not Specified
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Sweat
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:18.669
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)
subject_sex:Not Specified
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:0-1.1
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:<8
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Not Specified
subject_sex:Not Specified
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:0-0.1
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)
subject_sex:Female
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:0-0.7
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:0-1.1
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:0-1.8
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)
subject_sex:Female
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:0.57-0.81
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Female
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:2.63
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:2.0 (0.7-5.3)
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:0.41-0.65
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:0.46 +/- 0.79
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:0.5
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:116.959 +/- 45.313
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)
subject_sex:Not Specified
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:36.1(12.4-121.6)
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:38.9 (25.5-93.0)
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:9.0 (2.2-19.0)
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Children (1-13 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:8.3 (2.8-30.1)
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Adolescent (13-18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
异常浓度
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Colorectal cancer
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Schizophrenia
biospecimen:Cellular Cytoplasm
concentration_value:480 (470-490)
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Anoxia
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Colorectal Cancer
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Colorectal cancer
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Colorectal cancer
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:5.36 +/- 2.50
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD)
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Male
patient_information:Attachment loss聽
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Male
patient_information:Missing teeth
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Male
patient_information:Periodontal Probing Depth
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:22.27 +/- 14.67
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Male
patient_information:Alzheimer's disease
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:18.70 +/- 15.26
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Male
patient_information:Frontotemporal lobe dementia
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:24.13 +/- 19.54
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Lewy body disease
biospecimen:Sweat
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Infant (0-1 year old)
patient_sex:Not Specified
patient_information:screen-positive CF
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:110
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
patient_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)
patient_sex:Female
patient_information:Deafness, Onychodystrophy, Osteodystrophy, Mental Retardation, and Seizures Syndrome
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:33.616 +/- 24.099
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
patient_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)
patient_sex:Not Specified
patient_information:Eosinophilic esophagitis
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:7-194
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
patient_age:Infant (0-1 year old)
patient_sex:Male
patient_information:2-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex deficiency
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Bladder cancer
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Colorectal cancer
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:65.119 +/- 40.319
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
patient_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)
patient_sex:Not Specified
patient_information:Eosinophilic esophagitis
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:187.187 +/- 183.405
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
patient_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)
patient_sex:Not Specified
patient_information:Gastroesophageal reflux disease
疾病参考
Colorectal cancer|Schizophrenia|Anoxia|Alzheimer's disease|Frontotemporal dementia|Lewy body disease|Temporomandibular joint disorder|Attachment loss|Missing teeth|Periodontal Probing Depth|Cystic fibrosis|Eosinophilic esophagitis|2-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex deficiency|Deafness, Onychodystrophy, Osteodystrophy, Mental Retardation, and Seizures Syndrome|