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Choline
子类
Organic nitrogen compounds
细胞类型
Organonitrogen compounds
子类
Quaternary ammonium salts
化学架构
Aliphatic acyclic compounds
细胞
Cytoplasm|Endoplasmic reticulum|Extracellular|Golgi apparatus|Mitochondria|Nucleus|
生物样本
Blood|Breast Milk|Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)|Feces|Saliva|Sweat|Urine|
组织
Basal Ganglia|Bladder|Brain|Epidermis|Fibroblasts|Intestine|Kidney|Liver|Neuron|Placenta|Platelet|Prostate|Skeletal Muscle|Spleen|Testis|
正常浓度
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:6.0 +/- 0.3
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:27.5 +/- 3.3
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:10.6 +/- 1.9
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:6.8 +/- 0.3
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Female
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:8.70-19.8
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:14.5 +/- 5.3
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Breast Milk
concentration_value:116 +/- 22
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Not Specified
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Breast Milk
concentration_value:155 +/- 103
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Female
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
concentration_value:3 +/- 1
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
concentration_value:8.3 (7.0-13.0)
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Children (6 - 18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Children (6 - 18 years old)
subject_sex:Not Specified
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Not Specified
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Not Specified
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:8.94 +/- 5.57
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:32.73 +/- 27.60
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:>10
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:3.92 +/- 2.23
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Female
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:22.99 +/- 8.20
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Female
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Sweat
concentration_value:< 10
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (60 years old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Sweat
concentration_value:< 10
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (40 years old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:3.5 (1.4-6.1)
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:5.27
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:7.692 +/- 5.88
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)
subject_sex:Not Specified
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:0-94
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)
subject_sex:Not Specified
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:3.99-50.7
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:6.3 (0.72-28.5)
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Children (1-13 years old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:16.05(3.95-36.52)
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)
subject_sex:Female
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:15.86(4.53-51.47)
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
异常浓度
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:9.7 +/- 4.5
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Heart Transplant
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:10.2 +/- 2.2
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Female
patient_information:Pregnancy with fetuses with trisomy 18
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:31.6 +/- 100.6
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Female
patient_information:Pregnancy
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:10.4 (2.6)
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Female
patient_information:Early preeclampsia
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:143.9 (277.4)
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Female
patient_information:Pregnancy
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Pancreatic Cancer
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:7.68 (3.02)
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Female
patient_information:Pregnancy with fetus having congenital heart defect
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:7.49 (2.69)
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Female
patient_information:Pregnancy
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:20.49(8.21)
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:31.6 (113.2)
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Female
patient_information:Down syndrome pregnancy
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:52.7 (143.9)
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Female
patient_information:Pregnancy
biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
concentration_value:170.0 +/- 70.0
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Spina bifida
biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
concentration_value:1.46 +/- 0.54
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Not Specified
patient_information:Vascular dementia
biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
concentration_value:140.0 +/- 180.0
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Spina bifida
biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
concentration_value:2.5 +/- 1.0
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Elderly (>65 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Alzheimer's disease
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Children (6 - 18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Crohns disease
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Children (6 - 18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Ulcerative colitis
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Children (6 - 18 years old)
patient_sex:Not Specified
patient_information:Crohns disease
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Children (6 - 18 years old)
patient_sex:Not Specified
patient_information:Ulcerative colitis
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Children (6 - 18 years old)
patient_sex:Not Specified
patient_information:Unclassified IBD
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Colorectal cancer
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Female
patient_information:ankylosing spondylitis
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Irritable bowel syndrome
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Female
patient_information:rheumatoid arthritis
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Ulcerative colitis
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Colorectal cancer
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Not Specified
patient_information:asymptomatic diverticulosis
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Not Specified
patient_information:symptomatic uncomplicated diverticular disease
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Irritable Bowel Syndrome
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Oral cancer
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Female
patient_information:Breast cancer
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Not Specified
patient_information:Pancreatic cancer
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Not Specified
patient_information:Periodontal diseases
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:23.98 +/- 10.66
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Male
patient_information:Alzheimer's disease
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:32.52 +/- 8.23
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Male
patient_information:Frontotemporal lobe dementia
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:19.46 +/- 8.84
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Lewy body disease
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:3.0 (0.0-8.0)
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
patient_age:Not Specified
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Lung cancer
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:6.932 +/- 4.602
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
patient_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)
patient_sex:Not Specified
patient_information:Eosinophilic esophagitis
疾病参考
Early preeclampsia|Pregnancy|Spina Bifida|Multi-infarct dementia|Alzheimer's disease|Irritable bowel syndrome|Ulcerative colitis|Crohn's disease|Diverticular disease|Rheumatoid arthritis|Colorectal cancer|Perillyl alcohol administration for cancer treatment|Pancreatic cancer|Periodontal disease|Frontotemporal dementia|Lewy body disease|Lung Cancer|Eosinophilic esophagitis|