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Betaine
子类
Organic acids and derivatives
细胞类型
Carboxylic acids and derivatives
子类
Amino acids, peptides, and analogues
化学架构
Aliphatic acyclic compounds
细胞
Cytoplasm|Extracellular|Mitochondria|
生物样本
Blood|Breast Milk|Feces|Saliva|Urine|
组织
Adipose Tissue|Adrenal Cortex|Adrenal Gland|Bladder|Epidermis|Fibroblasts|Intestine|Kidney|Liver|Ovary|Pancreas|Placenta|Platelet|Prostate|Skeletal Muscle|Spleen|Testis|
正常浓度
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:26-67
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Not Specified
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:20-285
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Not Specified
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:33.6 (23.9-42.1)
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:82.0 (20.0-144.0)
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:56.99 +/- 15.35
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:54.77(15.5)
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:20.00-144.0
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:72 +/- 22.4
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Breast Milk
concentration_value:30.3 +/- 8.4
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Female
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Children (6 - 18 years old)
subject_sex:Not Specified
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:8.51 +/- 19.4
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Female
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:12.78 +/- 6.66
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:3.17 +/- 2.68
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Female
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:10.59 +/- 10.82
concentration_units:uM
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Female
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:0.00053 +/- 0.00049
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:0.37 (0.19-0.33)
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:11.5 (2.7-24.7)
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:4.14
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:16.883 +/- 25.163
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)
subject_sex:Not Specified
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:74.09-410.3
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:181.0 +/- 57.77
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)
subject_sex:Female
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:194.3 +/- 76.02
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:6.1 +/- 3.2
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Male
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:44-1200
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:4-80
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Not Specified
subject_condition:Normal
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:49.6 (6.4-92.7)
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
异常浓度
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:42.1 +/- 19.3
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Heart Transplant
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:211
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)
patient_sex:Male
patient_information:Hypermethioninemia
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:129
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Male
patient_information:Dimethylglycinuria
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:32.5 (23.9-42.5)
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Chronic renal failure
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:25.6 (23.4-36.6)
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:31.9 (28.3-36.2)
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Hemodialysis
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:26.51 +/- 11.92
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Female
patient_information:Pregnancy with fetuses with trisomy 18
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:25.27 +/- 10.03
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Female
patient_information:Pregnancy
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:29.2 (6.9)
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Female
patient_information:Early preeclampsia
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:25.8 (8.8)
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Female
patient_information:Pregnancy
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Colorectal cancer
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:43.00 +/- 12.34
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Schizophrenia
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Pancreatic Cancer
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:21.99 (7.84)
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Female
patient_information:Pregnancy with fetus having congenital heart defect
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:20.05 (8.39)
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Female
patient_information:Pregnancy
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:33.3 (23.6)
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Female
patient_information:Late-onset preeclampsia
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:62.92(17.18)
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:21.6 (9.4)
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Female
patient_information:Pregnancy
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:70.68(28.54)
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:25.4 (5.5)
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Female
patient_information:Down syndrome pregnancy
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:27.0 (8.9)
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Female
patient_information:Pregnancy
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Colorectal cancer
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Children (6 - 18 years old)
patient_sex:Not Specified
patient_information:Crohns disease
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Children (6 - 18 years old)
patient_sex:Not Specified
patient_information:Ulcerative colitis
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Children (6 - 18 years old)
patient_sex:Not Specified
patient_information:Unclassified IBD
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:6.43 +/- 0.37
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Male
patient_information:Alzheimer's disease
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:14.04 +/- 14.30
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Male
patient_information:Frontotemporal lobe dementia
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:45.82 +/- 51.32
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Lewy body disease
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Oral cancer
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Female
patient_information:Breast cancer
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Not Specified
patient_information:Pancreatic cancer
biospecimen:Saliva
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Not Specified
patient_information:Periodontal diseases
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:6.0 (0.0-16.0)
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Lung cancer
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:22.23 +/- 24.604
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
patient_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)
patient_sex:Not Specified
patient_information:Eosinophilic esophagitis
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:51.2 +/- 7.6
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:3-Hydroxy-3- methylglutaryl-CoA lyase (HL) deficency
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:76.2 +/- 8
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:3-Hydroxy-3- methylglutaryl-CoA lyase (HL) deficency
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:210.1 +/- 16.4
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Argininosuccinic aciduria (ASL)
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:20.1 +/- 4.7
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Propionic acidemia
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:122 +/- 13.6
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Propionic acidemia
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:8.5 +/- 0.4
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Phenylketonuria
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:14.3 +/- 2.7
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Phenylketonuria
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:14.2 +/- 0.9
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Maple syrup urine disease
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:58 +/- 2.2
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Aminoaciduria
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:82-84
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Male
patient_information:Dimethylglycinuria
疾病参考
Chronic renal failure|Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis|Hemodialysis|Colorectal cancer|Schizophrenia|Early preeclampsia|Pregnancy|Late-onset preeclampsia|Hypermethioninemia|Crohn's disease|Ulcerative colitis|Perillyl alcohol administration for cancer treatment|Pancreatic cancer|Periodontal disease|Alzheimer's disease|Frontotemporal dementia|Lewy body disease|Lung Cancer|Argininosuccinic aciduria|Propionic acidemia|Phenylketonuria|Maple syrup urine disease|Eosinophilic esophagitis|Dimethylglycine Dehydrogenase Deficiency|