版本
5.0
创建日期
2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
更新日期
2021-09-14 15:45:10 UTC
登录号
HMDB0000070
地位
quantified
二级访问
HMDB00070

名称
Pipecolic acid
描述
Pipecolic acid is a metabolite of lysine found in human physiological fluids such as urine, plasma and CSF. However, it is uncertain if pipecolic acid originates directly from food intake or from mammalian or intestinal bacterial enzyme metabolism. Recent studies suggest that plasma pipecolic acid, particularly the D-isomer, originates mainly from the catabolism of dietary lysine by intestinal bacteria rather than by direct food intake. In classic Zellweger syndrome (a cerebro-hepato-renal genetic disorder, OMIM 214100) pipecolic acid accumulate in the plasma of the patients. It is known that plasma pipecolic acid levels are also elevated in patients with chronic liver diseases. Pipecolic acid is moderately elevated in patients with pyridoxine-dependent seizures and might therefore be a possible biochemical marker for selecting candidates for pyridoxine therapy (Plecko et al 2000). Pipecolic acid was also elevated in CSF in these vitamin B6-responsive patients (PMID 12705501). Pipecolic acid is found to be associated with adrenoleukodystrophy, infantile Refsum disease, and peroxisomal biogenesis defect, which are also inborn errors of metabolism. Pipecolic acid is a biomarker for the consumption of dried and cooked beans.
同义词
1:2-Piperidinecarboxylic acid

2:Homoproline

3:Pipecolinic acid

4:2-Piperidinecarboxylate

5:Pipecolinate

6:Pipecolate

7:()-Piperidine-2-carboxylic acid

8:(+/-)-2-piperidinecarboxylate

9:(+/-)-2-piperidinecarboxylic acid

10:(+/-)-pipecolate

11:(+/-)-pipecolic acid

12:(+/-)-pipecolinate

13:(+/-)-pipecolinic acid

14:(.+/-.)-2-piperidinecarboxylic acid

15:(RS)-2-Piperidinecarboxylate

16:(RS)-2-Piperidinecarboxylic acid

17:.alpha.-pipecolinic acid

18:2-Carboxypiperidine

19:2-Pipecolinic acid

20:2-Piperidinylcarboxylic acid

21:a-Pipecolinate

22:a-Pipecolinic acid

23:Acide pipecolique

24:Acide piperidine-carboxylique-2

25:alpha-Pipecolinate

26:alpha-Pipecolinic acid

27:Dihydrobaikiane

28:DL-2-Piperidinecarboxylate

29:DL-2-Piperidinecarboxylic acid

30:DL-Homoproline

31:DL-Pipecolate

32:DL-Pipecolic acid

33:DL-Pipecolinate

34:DL-Pipecolinic acid

35:hexahydro-2-Picolinate

36:hexahydro-2-Picolinic acid

37:Hexahydropicolinate

38:Hexahydropicolinic acid

39:Pipecolic acid free base

40:Piperidine-2-carboxylic acid

41:Piperolinate

42:Piperolinic acid

43:L-Pipecolic acid

44:Pipecolic acid, (R)-isomer

45:Pipecolic acid, ion (1-)

46:Pipecolic acid, monopotassium salt

47:Pipecolic acid hydrochloride, (+-)-isomer

48:Pipecolic acid, (S)-isomer

49:Pipecolic acid, 14C-labeled CPD, (+,-)-isomer

50:Homopipecolic acid

51:Pipecolic acid, (+,-)-isomer

52:Pipecolic acid, ion(1-), (+,-)-isomer

53:Pipecolic acid, ion(1-), (S)-isomer

54:Piperidine-2-carboxylate

55:Pipecolic acid

化学式
C6H11NO2
平均分子量
129.157
等位分子量
129.078978601
化学名称
piperidine-2-carboxylic acid
传统名称
(+,-)-pipecolic acid
CAS 登记号
535-75-1
代谢物结构字符串
OC(=O)C1CCCCN1
inchi标识符
InChI=1S/C6H11NO2/c8-6(9)5-3-1-2-4-7-5/h5,7H,1-4H2,(H,8,9)
印记键
HXEACLLIILLPRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
分类学
description: belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon).

description:Alpha amino acids

kingdom:Organic compounds

super_class:Organic acids and derivatives

class:Carboxylic acids and derivatives

sub_class:Amino acids, peptides, and analogues

molecular_framework:Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds

1:Amino acids

2:Azacyclic compounds

3:Carbonyl compounds

4:Carboxylic acids

5:Dialkylamines

6:Hydrocarbon derivatives

7:Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives

8:Organic oxides

9:Organopnictogen compounds

10:Piperidinecarboxylic acids

11:Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound

12:Alpha-amino acid

13:Amine

14:Amino acid

15:Azacycle

16:Carbonyl group

17:Carboxylic acid

18:Hydrocarbon derivative

19:Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives

20:Organic nitrogen compound

21:Organic oxide

22:Organic oxygen compound

23:Organoheterocyclic compound

24:Organonitrogen compound

25:Organooxygen compound

26:Organopnictogen compound

27:Piperidine

28:Piperidinecarboxylic acid

29:Secondary aliphatic amine

30:Secondary amine

31:piperidinemonocarboxylic acid

本体论
term:Physiological effect

definition:The effect on an organism physiology, resulting from its exposure to a chemical.

parent_id:

level:1

type:parent

term:Health effect

definition:A health condition or observation associated with a stimuli or with a biological activity of a chemical.

parent_id:7693

*level:2

type:parent

term:Observation

definition:A short term health effect which reflects the reponse of the body to stimuli or is a symptom of a disease or condition; also includes health status which reflects stage in life.

parent_id:7694

**level:3

type:parent

term:Periodontal Probing Depth

definition:

parent_id:7717

***level:4

type:child

term:Health condition

definition:A health effect that consists on short or long-term disease, condition, disorder, syndrome or constant abnormality.

parent_id:7694

**level:3

type:parent

term:Refsum's disease

definition:

parent_id:7695

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Adult refsum disease

synonym:Heredopathia atactica polyneuritiformis

synonym:Refsum-thiébaut-klenk-kahlke disease

synonym:Refsum-thiébaut disease

term:Malaria

definition:A parasitic protozoa infectious disease characterized as a vector-borne infectious disease caused by the presence of protozoan parasites of the genus plasmodium in the red blood cells, transmitted from an infected to an uninfected individual by the bite of anopheline mosquitoes, and characterized by periodic attacks of chills and fever that coincide with mass destruction of blood cells and the release of toxic substances by the parasite at the end of each reproductive cycle. (do).

parent_id:7695

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Pfbi

synonym:Plasmodium falciparum parasitemia

term:Tuberculous meningitis

definition:

parent_id:7695

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Tuberculosis meningitis

synonym:Tubercular meningitis

synonym:Tb meningitis

term:Infantile refsum's disease

definition:

parent_id:7695

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Refsum disease, infantile form

synonym:Phytanic acid oxidase dificiency, infantile

synonym:Ird

synonym:Infantile phytanic acid storage disease

term:Adrenoleukodystrophy

definition:A leukodystrophy that disrupts the breakdown of very-long-chain fatty acids resulting in progressive brain damage, failure of the adrenal glands and eventually death. (do).

parent_id:7695

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Siemerling-creutzfeldt disease

synonym:Addison-schilder disease

synonym:Ald

synonym:Addison disease and cerebral sclerosis

synonym:Adrenomyeloneuropathy

synonym:Amn

synonym:Adrenoleukodystrophy, x-linked

term:Schizophrenia

definition:A psychotic disorder that is characterized by a disintegration of thought processes and of emotional responsiveness. (do).

parent_id:7695

***level:4

type:child

term:Traumatic brain injury

definition:

parent_id:7695

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Head injury

synonym:Tbi

synonym:Intracranial injury

term:Peroxisomal biogenesis defect

definition:

parent_id:7695

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Cerebrohepatorenal syndrome

synonym:Zellweger syndrome

term:Convulsion

definition:

parent_id:7695

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Convulsions

term:Blood and lymphatic system disorders

definition:Any deviation from the normal structure or function of the hematopoietic or lymphoid system, that is manifested by a characteristic set of symptoms and signs. (nci).

parent_id:7695

***level:4

type:parent

term:Disposition

definition:A concept that describes the origin of a chemical, its location within an organism, or its route of exposure.

parent_id:

level:1

type:parent

term:Route of exposure

definition:A mean by which a chemical agent comes in contact with an organism, either under intended or unintended circumstances.

parent_id:7724

*level:2

type:parent

term:Enteral

definition:Chemical exposure via the alimentary canal (mouth to anus).

parent_id:7743

**level:3

type:parent

term:Ingestion

definition:Chemical exposure facilitated by entry through the mouth.

parent_id:7744

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Digestion

term:Source

definition:Natural or synthetic origin of a chemical.

parent_id:7724

*level:2

type:parent

term:Endogenous

definition:

parent_id:7735

**level:3

type:child

term:Food

definition:

parent_id:7735

**level:3

type:child

term:Biological

definition:A living organism (species or a higher taxonomy rank), in which a chemical can be found.

parent_id:7735

**level:3

type:parent

term:Microbe

definition:A living organism that is of a microscopic scale, either single-celled or a cluster of cells.

parent_id:7736

***level:4

type:child

term:Plant

definition:A living organism belonging to the kingdom plantea. typically, it grows in a permanent site, absorbs water and inorganic substances through its roots, and synthesizes nutrients in its leaves by photosynthesis using the green pigment chlorophyll. examples incude trees, shrubs, herbs, grasses, ferns, and mosses.

parent_id:7736

***level:4

type:parent

synonym:Flora

term:Biological location

definition:The physiological origin within an organism, including anatomical compnents, biofluids and excreta.

parent_id:7724

*level:2

type:parent

term:Tissue and substructures

definition:An anatomical organizational level including multiple cells yet not comprising a complete organ .

parent_id:7725

**level:3

type:parent

term:Placenta

definition:An organ present in some vertebrates during embryonic gestation that surrounds the fetus and provides it with nutrients and oxygen, facilitates gas and waste exchange between the fetus and mother, and provides parasitic cloaking from the mother's immune system by excretion of neurokinin b. (nci).

parent_id:7729

***level:4

type:child

term:Organ and components

definition:An anatomical organizational level including multiple tissues or substructures, which enables a common biological function.

parent_id:7725

**level:3

type:parent

term:Prostate

definition:The male reproductive accessory gland that produces prostatic fluid and is located adjacent to or around the urethra distal to the urinary bladder in mammals. (nci).

parent_id:7727

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Prostate gland

term:Liver

definition:An abdominal organ that has variable lobation which are composed mainly of hepatic lobules. (nci).

parent_id:7727

***level:4

type:child

term:Biofluid and excreta

definition:A liquid, semi-solid or solid material originating in the body.

parent_id:7725

**level:3

type:parent

term:Urine

definition:Excretion in liquid state processed by the kidney.

parent_id:7731

***level:4

type:child

term:Saliva

definition:The watery fluid in the mouth made by the salivary glands. saliva moistens food to help digestion and it helps protect the mouth against infections. (nci).

parent_id:7731

***level:4

type:child

term:Feces

definition:The material discharged from the bowel during defecation. It consists of undigested food, intestinal mucus, epithelial cells, and bacteria.

parent_id:7731

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Fecal

synonym:Stool

synonym:Faecal

synonym:Faeces

term:Blood

definition:A liquid tissue with the primary function of transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide (nci). it supplies the tissues with nutrients, removes waste products, and contains various components of the immune system defending the body against infection.

parent_id:7731

***level:4

type:child

term:Cerebrospinal fluid

definition:The fluid that is contained within the brain ventricles, the subarachnoid space and the central canal of the spinal cord. (nci).

parent_id:7731

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Csf

term:Subcellular

definition:An anatomical organizational level including a component within a biological cell .

parent_id:7725

**level:3

type:parent

term:Cytoplasm

definition:The portion of the cell contained within the plasma membrane but excluding the nucleus.

parent_id:7730

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Cytoplasma

term:Cell and elements

definition:An anatomical organizational level comprising of a single cell (or a fragment in some exceptions). a cell is defined by its type or function. it is the smallest unit of living structure capable of independent existence, composed of a membrane-enclosed mass of protoplasm and containing a nucleus or nucleoid.

parent_id:7725

**level:3

type:parent

term:Extracellular

definition:The space external to the outermost structure of a cell.

parent_id:7732

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Extracellular region

状态
Solid
实验性质
1:

kind:water_solubility

value:314 mg/mL

source:

2:

kind:logp

value:-2.31

source:TSAI,RS ET AL. (1991)

3:

kind:melting_point

value:264 °C

source:

预测性质
1:

kind:logp

value:-2.17

source:ALOGPS

2:

kind:logs

value:0.09

source:ALOGPS

3:

kind:solubility

value:158 g/L

source:ALOGPS

4:

kind:logp

value:-2.1

source:ChemAxon

5:

kind:pka_strongest_acidic

value:2.06

source:ChemAxon

6:

kind:pka_strongest_basic

value:10.39

source:ChemAxon

7:

kind:iupac

value:piperidine-2-carboxylic acid

source:ChemAxon

8:

kind:average_mass

value:129.157

source:ChemAxon

9:

kind:mono_mass

value:129.078978601

source:ChemAxon

10:

kind:smiles

value:OC(=O)C1CCCCN1

source:ChemAxon

11:

kind:formula

value:C6H11NO2

source:ChemAxon

12:

kind:inchi

value:InChI=1S/C6H11NO2/c8-6(9)5-3-1-2-4-7-5/h5,7H,1-4H2,(H,8,9)

source:ChemAxon

13:

kind:inchikey

value:HXEACLLIILLPRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

source:ChemAxon

14:

kind:polar_surface_area

value:49.33

source:ChemAxon

15:

kind:refractivity

value:32.67

source:ChemAxon

16:

kind:polarizability

value:13.47

source:ChemAxon

17:

kind:rotatable_bond_count

value:1

source:ChemAxon

18:

kind:acceptor_count

value:3

source:ChemAxon

19:

kind:donor_count

value:2

source:ChemAxon

20:

kind:physiological_charge

value:0

source:ChemAxon

21:

kind:formal_charge

value:0

source:ChemAxon

22:

kind:number_of_rings

value:1

source:ChemAxon

23:

kind:bioavailability

value:Yes

source:ChemAxon

24:

kind:rule_of_five

value:Yes

source:ChemAxon

25:

kind:ghose_filter

value:No

source:ChemAxon

26:

kind:veber_rule

value:No

source:ChemAxon

27:

kind:mddr_like_rule

value:No

source:ChemAxon

1:

type:Specdb::NmrTwoD

spectrum_id:949

2:

type:Specdb::NmrTwoD

spectrum_id:1125

3:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:1067

4:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:5552

5:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:5553

6:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:5554

7:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:5555

8:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:5556

9:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:5557

10:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:5558

11:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:5559

12:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:5560

13:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:5561

14:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:5562

15:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:5563

16:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:5564

17:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:5565

18:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:5566

19:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:5567

20:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:5568

21:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:5569

22:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:5570

23:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:5571

24:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:111

25:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:112

26:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:113

27:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:2755

28:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:2756

29:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:2757

30:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:20741

31:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:20742

32:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:20743

33:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:22292

34:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:22293

35:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:22294

36:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:439263

37:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:440083

38:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:448203

39:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:448204

40:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:451913

41:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:2258398

42:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:2260169

43:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:2447847

44:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:2447848

45:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:2447849

46:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:2517708

47:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:2517709

48:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:2517710

49:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:3026

50:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:32094

51:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:37279

52:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:99532

53:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:102574

54:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:102575

55:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:172158

光谱
生物学性质
1:

cellular:(1):Cytoplasm

cellular:(2):Extracellular

2:

biospecimen:(1):Amniotic Fluid

biospecimen:(2):Blood

biospecimen:(3):Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

biospecimen:(4):Feces

biospecimen:(5):Saliva

biospecimen:(6):Urine

3:

tissue:(1):Intestine

tissue:(2):Liver

tissue:(3):Placenta

tissue:(4):Prostate

4:

正常浓度
1:

biospecimen:Amniotic Fluid

concentration_value:4.65 (2.24 - 8.40)

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Not Specified

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

2:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:2.46 +/- 1.26

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

3:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0-5

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

4:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0-5

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Infant (1 - 3 months old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

5:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:5.73 (3.75 - 10.8)

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

6:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0-10

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Children (3 months - 6 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

7:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0-10

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Children (6 - 18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

8:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:1.46 (0.70-2.46)

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

9:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

10:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:<4

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Children (1-13 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

11:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:2.0 +/- 0.8

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

12:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.4-4.9

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

13:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:<2.323

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

14:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:<3

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

15:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.540-2.460

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

16:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.774-54.198

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Children (1-13 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

17:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

18:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:10.0 (0.0-20.0)

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Children (1-13 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

19:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:1.20 +/- 0.11

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

20:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Female

subject_condition:Normal

21:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:0.75 (0.0-1.5)

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

22:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:<1.5

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

23:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:0.056 (0.009 - 0.120)

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

24:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:0.08 (0.07-0.10)

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

25:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:0.017 +/- 0.005

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

26:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:<1.6

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Children (1-13 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

27:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:0-0.15

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Children (0 - 10 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

28:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:0-0.15

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adolescent (>11 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

29:

biospecimen:Feces

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Not Specified

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

30:

biospecimen:Feces

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

31:

biospecimen:Feces

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

32:

biospecimen:Feces

concentration_value:61.166 +/- 74.328

concentration_units:nmol/g wet feces

subject_age:Not Specified

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

33:

biospecimen:Feces

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

34:

biospecimen:Feces

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

35:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

36:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

37:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

38:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

39:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

40:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

41:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

42:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

43:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

44:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

45:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

46:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0.28 (0.0-0.56)

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

47:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0.03 +/-0.07

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

48:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0.032

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

49:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:<0.565

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

50:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:<6

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Children (1-13 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

51:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:< 0.566

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:

subject_sex:

subject_condition:Normal

52:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0 - 25.33

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

53:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0 - 13.91

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Infant (1 - 6 months old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

54:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0 - 5.09

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Infant (6 months - <1 year old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

55:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0 - 0.64

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Children (1 - 2 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

56:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0 - 0.64

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Children (2 - 4 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

57:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0 - 0.64

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Children (4 - 13 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

58:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0 - 0.64

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adolescent (13 - 21 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

59:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0 - 0.64

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>21 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

60:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0.03 +/- 0.07

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

61:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

62:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

异常浓度
1:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:39.6

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Infantile Refsum disease

2:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:79.0 (5.0 - 378.0)

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Peroxisomal biogenesis defect

3:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:2.8-23

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Pyridoxine dependency with seizures (PDE)

4:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:2.3

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

patient_sex:Male

patient_information:Pseudo Zellweger->D-bifunctional protein deficiency

5:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0-1.66

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Pseudoneonatal adrenoleukodystrophy

6:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:4.1

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata

7:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:9.22

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Zellweger syndrome

8:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:21

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

patient_sex:Male

patient_information:Peroxisomal biogenesis disorder

9:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:<3.871

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Adrenoleukodystrophy, X-linked

10:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:<3.871

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Refsum disease, classic, adult-onset

11:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0-1.660

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy

12:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0-38.713

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Refsum disease, juvenile

13:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:15-64

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)

patient_sex:Male

patient_information:Infantile Refsum disease

14:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Schizophrenia

15:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:170.335-185.820

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Refsum disease, infantile

16:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:232.275-363.898

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Male

patient_information:Peroxisomal disorders, new type, liver

17:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:26.325-216.790

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Zellweger syndrome

18:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:27.0988-162.593

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy

19:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:38.712-154.85

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)

patient_sex:Male

patient_information:Infantile Refsum's disease

20:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:4.120-280

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Peroxisomal biogenesis disorder

21:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:60.860-62.100

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Peroxisomal biogenesis disorder

22:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:1.8

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Infantile Refsum disease

23:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:<0.5 - 3.5

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)

patient_sex:Male

patient_information:Infantile Refsum disease

24:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:0.053 (0.023-0.083)

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Brain injury

25:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:0.19 (0.17-0.21)

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Malaria

26:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:0.38 (0.11-1.26)

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Not Specified

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Anemia

27:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:0.18 (0.14-0.22)

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Not Specified

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Malaria

28:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:0.17 (0.12-0.23)

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Not Specified

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Tuberculous meningitis

29:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:0.06 (0.02-0.26)

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Malaria

30:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:24-33

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Hyperlysinemia I, familial

31:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:0.05 (0.02-0.09)

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Convulsions

32:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:1-2

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Male

patient_information:Hyperpipecolatemia

33:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:1.715 (0.33 - 3.10)

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Peroxisomal biogenesis defect

34:

biospecimen:Feces

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Colorectal cancer

35:

biospecimen:Feces

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Colorectal cancer

36:

biospecimen:Feces

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Colorectal Cancer

37:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Male

patient_information:Periodontal Probing Depth

38:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Oral cancer

39:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Breast cancer

40:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Pancreatic cancer

41:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Periodontal diseases

42:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:2.0

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Infantile Refsum disease

43:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:3.3 (1.5-5.0)

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Adrenoleukodystrophy

44:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:49.4 (8.4-90.4)

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD)

45:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0.02-228.3

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Zellweger Syndrome

46:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0-5.314

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)

patient_sex:Male

patient_information:Infantile Refsum disease

47:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0.93-70

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Pseudoneonatal adrenoleukodystrophy

48:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:4.522

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Male

patient_information:Hyperpipecolatemia

49:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Schizophrenia

疾病参考
1:

name:Infantile Refsum's disease

omim_id:266510

[1]:

reference_text:Poll-The BT, Saudubray JM, Ogier H, Schutgens RB, Wanders RJ, Schrakamp G, van den Bosch H, Trijbels JM, Poulos A, Moser HW, et al.: Infantile Refsum's disease: biochemical findings suggesting multiple peroxisomal dysfunction. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1986;9(2):169-74.

pubmed_id:2427795

[2]:

reference_text:Poulos A, Sharp P, Fellenberg AJ, Danks DM: Cerebro-hepato-renal (Zellweger) syndrome, adrenoleukodystrophy, and Refsum's disease: plasma changes and skin fibroblast phytanic acid oxidase. Hum Genet. 1985;70(2):172-7.

pubmed_id:2408988

[3]:

reference_text:MetaGene: Metabolic & Genetic Information Center (MIC: http://www.metagene.de)

pubmed_id:

2:

name:Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata

omim_id:215100

[1]:

reference_text:Baumgartner MR, Poll-The BT, Verhoeven NM, Jakobs C, Espeel M, Roels F, Rabier D, Levade T, Rolland MO, Martinez M, Wanders RJ, Saudubray JM: Clinical approach to inherited peroxisomal disorders: a series of 27 patients. Ann Neurol. 1998 Nov;44(5):720-30.

pubmed_id:9818927

3:

name:Refsum's disease

omim_id:266500

[1]:

reference_text:Wierzbicki AS, Mayne PD, Lloyd MD, Burston D, Mei G, Sidey MC, Feher MD, Gibberd FB: Metabolism of phytanic acid and 3-methyl-adipic acid excretion in patients with adult Refsum disease. J Lipid Res. 2003 Aug;44(8):1481-8. Epub 2003 Apr 16.

pubmed_id:12700346

[2]:

reference_text:Greter J, Lindstedt S, Steen G: 2,6-Dimethyloctanedioic acid--a metabolite of phytanic acid in Refsum's disease. Clin Chem. 1983 Mar;29(3):434-7.

pubmed_id:6186413

[3]:

reference_text:Poulos A, Sharp P, Fellenberg AJ, Danks DM: Cerebro-hepato-renal (Zellweger) syndrome, adrenoleukodystrophy, and Refsum's disease: plasma changes and skin fibroblast phytanic acid oxidase. Hum Genet. 1985;70(2):172-7.

pubmed_id:2408988

[4]:

reference_text:Poll-The BT, Saudubray JM, Ogier H, Schutgens RB, Wanders RJ, Schrakamp G, van den Bosch H, Trijbels JM, Poulos A, Moser HW, et al.: Infantile Refsum's disease: biochemical findings suggesting multiple peroxisomal dysfunction. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1986;9(2):169-74.

pubmed_id:2427795

[5]:

reference_text:Skjeldal OH, Stokke O, Refsum S, Norseth J, Petit H: Clinical and biochemical heterogeneity in conditions with phytanic acid accumulation. J Neurol Sci. 1987 Jan;77(1):87-96.

pubmed_id:2433405

4:

name:Peroxisomal disorders, new type, liver

omim_id:

[1]:

reference_text:Mandel H, Espeel M, Roels F, Sofer N, Luder A, Iancu TC, Aizin A, Berant M, Wanders RJ, Schutgens RB: A new type of peroxisomal disorder with variable expression in liver and fibroblasts. J Pediatr. 1994 Oct;125(4):549-55.

pubmed_id:7931872

[2]:

reference_text:MetaGene: Metabolic & Genetic Information Center (MIC: http://www.metagene.de)

pubmed_id:

5:

name:Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy

omim_id:266100

[1]:

reference_text:Kurlemann G, Ziegler R, Gruneberg M, Bomelburg T, Ullrich K, Palm DG: Disturbance of GABA metabolism in pyridoxine-dependent seizures. Neuropediatrics. 1992 Oct;23(5):257-9.

pubmed_id:1454145

[2]:

reference_text:Plecko B, Paul K, Paschke E, Stoeckler-Ipsiroglu S, Struys E, Jakobs C, Hartmann H, Luecke T, di Capua M, Korenke C, Hikel C, Reutershahn E, Freilinger M, Baumeister F, Bosch F, Erwa W: Biochemical and molecular characterization of 18 patients with pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy and mutations of the antiquitin (ALDH7A1) gene. Hum Mutat. 2007 Jan;28(1):19-26.

pubmed_id:17068770

6:

name:D-Bifunctional protein deficiency

omim_id:261515

[1]:

reference_text:Watkins PA, Chen WW, Harris CJ, Hoefler G, Hoefler S, Blake DC Jr, Balfe A, Kelley RI, Moser AB, Beard ME, et al.: Peroxisomal bifunctional enzyme deficiency. J Clin Invest. 1989 Mar;83(3):771-7.

pubmed_id:2921319

[2]:

reference_text:Rizzo C, Boenzi S, Wanders RJ, Duran M, Caruso U, Dionisi-Vici C: Characteristic acylcarnitine profiles in inherited defects of peroxisome biogenesis: a novel tool for screening diagnosis using tandem mass spectrometry. Pediatr Res. 2003 Jun;53(6):1013-8. doi: 10.1203/01.PDR.0000064902.59052.0F. Epub 2003 Mar 19.

pubmed_id:12646728

7:

name:Pseudoneonatal adrenoleukodystrophy

omim_id:264470

[1]:

reference_text:Poll-The BT, Roels F, Ogier H, Scotto J, Vamecq J, Schutgens RB, Wanders RJ, van Roermund CW, van Wijland MJ, Schram AW, et al.: A new peroxisomal disorder with enlarged peroxisomes and a specific deficiency of acyl-CoA oxidase (pseudo-neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy). Am J Hum Genet. 1988 Mar;42(3):422-34.

pubmed_id:2894756

8:

name:Traumatic brain injury

omim_id:

[1]:

reference_text:Smythe GA, Poljak A, Bustamante S, Braga O, Maxwell A, Grant R, Sachdev P: ECNI GC-MS analysis of picolinic and quinolinic acids and their amides in human plasma, CSF, and brain tissue. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2003;527:705-12.

pubmed_id:15206793

[2]:

reference_text:Bayir H, Kagan VE, Tyurina YY, Tyurin V, Ruppel RA, Adelson PD, Graham SH, Janesko K, Clark RS, Kochanek PM: Assessment of antioxidant reserves and oxidative stress in cerebrospinal fluid after severe traumatic brain injury in infants and children. Pediatr Res. 2002 May;51(5):571-8.

pubmed_id:11978879

[3]:

reference_text:Seki Y, Kimura M, Mizutani N, Fujita M, Aimi Y, Suzuki Y: Cerebrospinal fluid taurine after traumatic brain injury. Neurochem Res. 2005 Jan;30(1):123-8.

pubmed_id:15756940

[4]:

reference_text:Sachse KT, Jackson EK, Wisniewski SR, Gillespie DG, Puccio AM, Clark RS, Dixon CE, Kochanek PM: Increases in cerebrospinal fluid caffeine concentration are associated with favorable outcome after severe traumatic brain injury in humans. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2008 Feb;28(2):395-401. Epub 2007 Aug 8.

pubmed_id:17684518

9:

name:Malaria

omim_id:248310

[1]:

reference_text:Akinyinka OO, Sowunmi A, Honeywell R, Renwick AG: The effects of acute falciparum malaria on the disposition of caffeine and the comparison of saliva and plasma-derived pharmacokinetic parameters in adult Nigerians. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2000 May;56(2):159-65.

pubmed_id:10877011

[2]:

reference_text:Medana IM, Hien TT, Day NP, Phu NH, Mai NT, Chu'ong LV, Chau TT, Taylor A, Salahifar H, Stocker R, Smythe G, Turner GD, Farrar J, White NJ, Hunt NH: The clinical significance of cerebrospinal fluid levels of kynurenine pathway metabolites and lactate in severe malaria. J Infect Dis. 2002 Mar 1;185(5):650-6. Epub 2002 Feb 14.

pubmed_id:11865422

[3]:

reference_text:Medana IM, Day NP, Salahifar-Sabet H, Stocker R, Smythe G, Bwanaisa L, Njobvu A, Kayira K, Turner GD, Taylor TE, Hunt NH: Metabolites of the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism in the cerebrospinal fluid of Malawian children with malaria. J Infect Dis. 2003 Sep 15;188(6):844-9. Epub 2003 Sep 9.

pubmed_id:12964115

[4]:

reference_text:Pukrittayakamee S, Pitisuttithum P, Zhang H, Jantra A, Wanwimolruk S, White NJ: Effects of cigarette smoking on quinine pharmacokinetics in malaria. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2002 Aug;58(5):315-9. Epub 2002 Jun 20.

pubmed_id:12185554

[5]:

reference_text:Agbenyega T, Angus B, Bedu-Addo G, Baffoe-Bonnie B, Griffin G, Vallance P, Krishna S: Plasma nitrogen oxides and blood lactate concentrations in Ghanaian children with malaria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1997 May-Jun;91(3):298-302.

pubmed_id:9231201

10:

name:Anemia

omim_id:

[1]:

reference_text:Medana IM, Day NP, Salahifar-Sabet H, Stocker R, Smythe G, Bwanaisa L, Njobvu A, Kayira K, Turner GD, Taylor TE, Hunt NH: Metabolites of the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism in the cerebrospinal fluid of Malawian children with malaria. J Infect Dis. 2003 Sep 15;188(6):844-9. Epub 2003 Sep 9.

pubmed_id:12964115

11:

name:Tuberculous meningitis

omim_id:

[1]:

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reference_text:Cai HL, Li HD, Yan XZ, Sun B, Zhang Q, Yan M, Zhang WY, Jiang P, Zhu RH, Liu YP, Fang PF, Xu P, Yuan HY, Zhang XH, Hu L, Yang W, Ye HS: Metabolomic analysis of biochemical changes in the plasma and urine of first-episode neuroleptic-naive schizophrenia patients after treatment with risperidone. J Proteome Res. 2012 Aug 3;11(8):4338-50. doi: 10.1021/pr300459d. Epub 2012 Jul 26.

pubmed_id:22800120

[27]:

reference_text:Al Awam K, Haussleiter IS, Dudley E, Donev R, Brune M, Juckel G, Thome J: Multiplatform metabolome and proteome profiling identifies serum metabolite and protein signatures as prospective biomarkers for schizophrenia. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2015 Aug;122 Suppl 1:S111-22. doi: 10.1007/s00702-014-1224-0. Epub 2014 May 1.

pubmed_id:24789758

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reference_text:Bicikova M, Hill M, Ripova D, Mohr P, Hampl R: Determination of steroid metabolome as a possible tool for laboratory diagnosis of schizophrenia. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2013 Jan;133:77-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2012.08.009. Epub 2012 Aug 24.

pubmed_id:22944140

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reference_text:He Y, Yu Z, Giegling I, Xie L, Hartmann AM, Prehn C, Adamski J, Kahn R, Li Y, Illig T, Wang-Sattler R, Rujescu D: Schizophrenia shows a unique metabolomics signature in plasma. Transl Psychiatry. 2012 Aug 14;2:e149. doi: 10.1038/tp.2012.76.

pubmed_id:22892715

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reference_text:Kaddurah-Daouk R, McEvoy J, Baillie RA, Lee D, Yao JK, Doraiswamy PM, Krishnan KR: Metabolomic mapping of atypical antipsychotic effects in schizophrenia. Mol Psychiatry. 2007 Oct;12(10):934-45. Epub 2007 Apr 17.

pubmed_id:17440431

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pubmed_id:25729574

[32]:

reference_text:Oresic M, Seppanen-Laakso T, Sun D, Tang J, Therman S, Viehman R, Mustonen U, van Erp TG, Hyotylainen T, Thompson P, Toga AW, Huttunen MO, Suvisaari J, Kaprio J, Lonnqvist J, Cannon TD: Phospholipids and insulin resistance in psychosis: a lipidomics study of twin pairs discordant for schizophrenia. Genome Med. 2012 Jan 18;4(1):1. doi: 10.1186/gm300.

pubmed_id:22257447

KEGG数据库编号
C00408
DrugBank数据库编号
foodb数据库编号
FDB000545
ChemSpider数据库编号
826
公共化学化合物编号
849
PDB数据库编号
生物利益的化学实体数据库编号
17964
knapsack数据库编号
C00001387
维基百科编号
Pipecolic_acid
代谢途径的数据库编号
苯酚资源管理器化合物数据库编号
比格数据库编号
梅林编号
50
虚拟机身份证编号
fbonto数据库编号
综合参考
Asher, Vikram; Becu, Christian; Anteunis, Marc J. O.; Callens, Roland. New synthesis of pipecolic acid and analogs. Tetrahedron Letters (1981), 22(2), 141-4.
一般参考
1:

protein_accession:HMDBP00122

name:Peroxisomal sarcosine oxidase

uniprot_id:Q9P0Z9

gene_name:PIPOX

protein_type:Unknown

蛋白质结合
1:

reference_text:Sreekumar A, Poisson LM, Rajendiran TM, Khan AP, Cao Q, Yu J, Laxman B, Mehra R, Lonigro RJ, Li Y, Nyati MK, Ahsan A, Kalyana-Sundaram S, Han B, Cao X, Byun J, Omenn GS, Ghosh D, Pennathur S, Alexander DC, Berger A, Shuster JR, Wei JT, Varambally S, Beecher C, Chinnaiyan AM: Metabolomic profiles delineate potential role for sarcosine in prostate cancer progression. Nature. 2009 Feb 12;457(7231):910-4. doi: 10.1038/nature07762.

pubmed_id:19212411

2:

reference_text:Kawasaki H, Hori T, Nakajima M, Takeshita K: Plasma levels of pipecolic acid in patients with chronic liver disease. Hepatology. 1988 Mar-Apr;8(2):286-9.

pubmed_id:3356409

3:

reference_text:Chang YF: Lysine metabolism in the human and the monkey: demonstration of pipecolic acid formation in the brain and other organs. Neurochem Res. 1982 May;7(5):577-88.

pubmed_id:6811962

4:

reference_text:van den Berg GA, Breukelman H, Elzinga H, Trijbels JM, Monnens LA, Muskiet FA: Determination of pipecolic acid in urine and plasma by isotope dilution mass fragmentography. Clin Chim Acta. 1986 Sep 30;159(3):229-37.

pubmed_id:3769211

5:

reference_text:Medana IM, Hien TT, Day NP, Phu NH, Mai NT, Chu'ong LV, Chau TT, Taylor A, Salahifar H, Stocker R, Smythe G, Turner GD, Farrar J, White NJ, Hunt NH: The clinical significance of cerebrospinal fluid levels of kynurenine pathway metabolites and lactate in severe malaria. J Infect Dis. 2002 Mar 1;185(5):650-6. Epub 2002 Feb 14.

pubmed_id:11865422

6:

reference_text:Danks DM, Tippett P, Adams C, Campbell P: Cerebro-hepato-renal syndrome of Zellweger. A report of eight cases with comments upon the incidence, the liver lesion, and a fault in pipecolic acid metabolism. J Pediatr. 1975 Mar;86(3):382-7.

pubmed_id:1113225

7:

reference_text:Plecko B, Stockler-Ipsiroglu S, Paschke E, Erwa W, Struys EA, Jakobs C: Pipecolic acid elevation in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of two patients with pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy. Ann Neurol. 2000 Jul;48(1):121-5.

pubmed_id:10894227

8:

reference_text:Burton BK, Reed SP, Remy WT: Hyperpipecolic acidemia: clinical and biochemical observations in two male siblings. J Pediatr. 1981 Nov;99(5):729-34.

pubmed_id:7299546

9:

reference_text:Smythe GA, Poljak A, Bustamante S, Braga O, Maxwell A, Grant R, Sachdev P: ECNI GC-MS analysis of picolinic and quinolinic acids and their amides in human plasma, CSF, and brain tissue. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2003;527:705-12.

pubmed_id:15206793

10:

reference_text:Trijbels JM, Monnens LA, Melis G, van den Broekvan Essen M, Bruckwilder M: Localization of pipecolic acid metabolism in rat liver peroxisomes: probable explanation for hyperpipecolataemia in Zellweger syndrome. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1987;10(2):128-34.

pubmed_id:3116331

11:

reference_text:Thomas GH, Haslam RH, Batshaw ML, Capute AJ, Neidengard L, Ransom JL: Hyperpipecolic acidemia associated with hepatomegaly, mental retardation, optic nerve dysplasia and progressive neurological disease. Clin Genet. 1975 Nov;8(5):376-82.

pubmed_id:1204235

12:

reference_text:Medana IM, Day NP, Salahifar-Sabet H, Stocker R, Smythe G, Bwanaisa L, Njobvu A, Kayira K, Turner GD, Taylor TE, Hunt NH: Metabolites of the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism in the cerebrospinal fluid of Malawian children with malaria. J Infect Dis. 2003 Sep 15;188(6):844-9. Epub 2003 Sep 9.

pubmed_id:12964115

13:

reference_text:Lee HF, Mak SC, Wu FW, Chi CS, Huang SC: Zellweger syndrome: report of one case. Acta Paediatr Taiwan. 2001 Jan-Feb;42(1):53-6.

pubmed_id:11270189

14:

reference_text:Kok RM, Kaster L, de Jong AP, Poll-The B, Saudubray JM, Jakobs C: Stable isotope dilution analysis of pipecolic acid in cerebrospinal fluid, plasma, urine and amniotic fluid using electron capture negative ion mass fragmentography. Clin Chim Acta. 1987 Sep 30;168(2):143-52.

pubmed_id:3315316

15:

reference_text:Baas JC, van de Laar R, Dorland L, Duran M, Berger R, Poll-The BT, de Koning TJ: Plasma pipecolic acid is frequently elevated in non-peroxisomal disease. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2002 Dec;25(8):699-701.

pubmed_id:12705501

16:

reference_text:Dancis J, Hutzler J: Comparative rates of metabolism of pipecolic acid in several animal species. Comp Biochem Physiol B. 1982;73(4):1011-2.

pubmed_id:6817963

17:

reference_text:Fujita T, Hada T, Higashino K: Origin of D- and L-pipecolic acid in human physiological fluids: a study of the catabolic mechanism to pipecolic acid using the lysine loading test. Clin Chim Acta. 1999 Sep;287(1-2):145-56.

pubmed_id:10509903

18:

reference_text:Elshenawy S, Pinney SE, Stuart T, Doulias PT, Zura G, Parry S, Elovitz MA, Bennett MJ, Bansal A, Strauss JF 3rd, Ischiropoulos H, Simmons RA: The Metabolomic Signature of the Placenta in Spontaneous Preterm Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 4;21(3). pii: ijms21031043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043.

pubmed_id:32033212

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