版本
5.0
创建日期
2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
更新日期
2021-09-14 15:40:02 UTC
登录号
HMDB0000063
地位
quantified
二级访问
HMDB00063

HMDB0014879

HMDB14879

名称
Cortisol
描述
Cortisol is the main glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex and it is involved in the stress response. Its synthetic counterpart hydrocortisone is used, either as an injection or topically, in the treatment of inflammation, allergy, collagen diseases, asthma, adrenocortical deficiency, shock, and some neoplastic conditions. Hydrocortisone is synthesized from pregnenolone and is used as an immunosuppressive drug given by injection in the treatment of severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis and angioedema, in place of prednisolone in patients who need steroid treatment but cannot take oral medication, and peri-operatively in patients on long-term steroid treatment to prevent an Addisonian crisis. Cortisol increases blood pressure, blood sugar levels, may cause infertility in women, and suppresses the immune system. The amount of cortisol present in the serum undergoes diurnal variation, with the highest levels present in the early morning and lower levels in the evening, several hours after the onset of sleep. Cortisol is found to be associated with ACTH deficiency and glucocorticoid deficiency, which are inborn errors of metabolism. Cortisol binds to the cytosolic glucocorticoid receptor. After binding the receptor, the newly formed receptor-ligand complex translocates itself into the cell nucleus where it binds to many glucocorticoid response elements (GRE) in the promoter region of the target genes. The DNA-bound receptor then interacts with basic transcription factors, causing the increase in expression of specific target genes. The anti-inflammatory actions of corticosteroids are thought to involve lipocortins, phospholipase A2 inhibitory proteins which, through inhibition arachidonic acid, control the biosynthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes. Specifically, glucocorticoids induce lipocortin-1 (annexin-1) synthesis, which then binds to cell membranes and prevents phospholipase A2 from coming into contact with its substrate arachidonic acid. This leads to diminished eicosanoid production. The cyclooxygenase (both COX-1 and COX-2) expression is also suppressed, potentiating the effect. In other words, the two main products of inflammation, prostaglandins and leukotrienes, are inhibited by the action of glucocorticoids. Glucocorticoids also stimulate the escape of lipocortin-1 into the extracellular space, where it binds to the leukocyte membrane receptors and inhibits various inflammatory events: epithelial adhesion, emigration, chemotaxis, phagocytosis, respiratory burst, and the release of various inflammatory mediators (lysosomal enzymes, cytokines, tissue plasminogen activator, chemokines, etc.) from neutrophils, macrophages, and mastocytes. Additionally, the immune system is suppressed by corticosteroids due to a decrease in the function of the lymphatic system, a reduction in immunoglobulin and complement concentrations, the precipitation of lymphocytopenia, and interference with antigen-antibody binding.
同义词
1:(11beta)-11,17,21-Trihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione

2:11beta,17alpha,21-Trihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione

3:11beta-Hydrocortisone

4:17-Hydroxycorticosterone

5:4-Pregnen-11beta,17alpha,21-triol-3,20-dione

6:Hidrocortisona

7:Hydrocortisone

8:Hydrocortisonum

9:Kendall's compound F

10:Reichstein's substance m

11:HC

12:Acticort

13:Anusol HC

14:Colocort

15:Cortef

16:Hytone

17:Plenadren

18:(11b)-11,17,21-Trihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione

19:(11Β)-11,17,21-trihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione

20:11b,17a,21-Trihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione

21:11Β,17α,21-trihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione

22:11b-Hydrocortisone

23:11Β-hydrocortisone

24:4-Pregnen-11b,17a,21-triol-3,20-dione

25:4-Pregnen-11β,17α,21-triol-3,20-dione

26:11beta-Hydroxycortisone

27:17alpha-Hydroxycorticosterone

28:Anti-inflammatory hormone

29:Dihydrocostisone

30:Hydrocorticosterone

31:Hydrocortisone acetate

32:Hydrocortisone alcohol

33:Hydrocortisone base

34:Hydrocortisone butyrate

35:Hydrocortisone free alcohol

36:Hydrocortisone sodium phosphate

37:Hydrocortisone valerate

38:Hydroxycortisone

39:Idrocortisone

40:Balneol-HC

41:CORTRIL

42:Cetacort

43:Cort-dome

44:Flexicort

45:Hi-cor

46:Hydrocortisone in absorbase

47:Nogenic HC

48:Aeroseb-HC

49:Ala-cort

50:Ala-scalp

51:Penecort

52:Texacort

53:H-Cort

54:HYDROCORTONE

55:Ophthocort

56:Terra-cortril

57:Cor-oticin

58:Nutracort

59:Cortifoam

60:Glycort

61:HC #1

62:HC #4

63:Proctocort

64:Anucort-HC

65:Cortenema

66:Dermacort

67:Micort-HC

68:Synacort

69:U-cort

70:Eldecort

71:Epicort

72:neo-Cortef

73:Stie-cort

74:Anusol-HC

75:Beta-HC

76:hydro-RX

77:Locoid

78:b-HC

79:β-HC

80:11-beta-Hydrocortisone

81:11-beta-Hydroxycortisone

82:11-Hydrocortisone

83:11a-Hydroxycorticosterone

84:11alpha-Hydroxycorticosterone

85:11b,17,21-Trihydroxyprogesterone

86:11b-Hydroxycortisone

87:11beta,17,21-Trihydroxyprogesterone

88:17a-Hydroxycorticosterone

89:4-Pregnene-11alpha,21-triol 3,20-dione

90:4-Pregnene-11b,17a,21-triol-3,20-dione

91:Aeroseb HC

92:Alacort

93:Algicirtis

94:Alphaderm

95:Amberin

96:Anflam

97:Aquacort

98:Aquanil HC

99:Barseb HC

100:Basan-corti

101:CaldeCORT spray

102:Chronocort

103:Clear aid

104:Cleiton

105:Cobadex

106:Compound F

107:Cor-tar-quin

108:Cort-quin

109:Cortanal

110:Cortesal

111:Corticreme

112:Cortifan

113:Cortiment

114:Cortisol alcohol

115:Cortisolonum

116:Cortisporin

117:Cortisporin otico

118:Cortispray

119:Cortizol

120:Cortolotion

121:Cortonema

122:Cortoxide

123:Cremesone

124:Cremicort-H

125:Cutisol

126:Delacort

127:Derm-aid

128:Dermil

129:Dermolate

130:Dioderm

131:Dome-cort

132:Domolene-HC

133:Drotic

134:Ef corlin

135:Efcorbin

136:Efcortelan

137:Efcortelin

138:Eldercort

139:Epiderm H

140:Esiderm H

141:Evacort

142:Ficortril

143:Fiocortril

144:Foille insetti

145:Genacort

146:gyno-Cortisone

147:Heb cort

148:Heb-cort

149:Hidalone

150:hidro-Colisona

151:Hycort

152:Hycortol

153:Hycortole

154:Hydracort

155:Hydrasson

156:hydro-Adreson

157:hydro-Colisona

158:Hydrocort

159:Hydrocortal

160:Hydrocortistab

161:Hydrocortisyl

162:Hydroskin

163:Hysone

164:Hytisone

165:Hytone lotion

166:Incortin-H

167:Incortin-hydrogen

168:Komed HC

169:Kyypakkaus

170:Lacticare HC

171:Lacticare-HC

172:Lactisona

173:Lubricort

174:Maintasone

175:Medicort

176:Meusicort

177:Mildison

178:Milliderm

179:neo-Cort-dome

180:Neosporin-H ear

181:Nystaform-HC

182:Optef

183:Otalgine

184:Otic-neo-cort-dome

185:Otobiotic

186:Otocort

187:Otosone-F

188:Pediotic suspension

189:Permicort

190:Polcort H

191:Preparation H hydrocortisone cream

192:Prepcort

193:Prestwick_265

194:Prevex HC

195:Proctofoam

196:Protocort

197:Racet

198:Rectoid

199:Remederm HC

200:Sanatison

201:Scalpicin capilar

202:Schericur

203:Scheroson F

204:Sigmacort

205:Signef

206:Stiefcorcil

207:Systral hydrocort

208:Tarcortin

209:Timocort

210:Topicort

211:Transderma H

212:Traumaide

213:Uniderm

214:Vioform-hydrocortisone

215:VoSol HC

216:Vytone

217:Zenoxone

218:11-Epicortisol

219:Hydrocortisone, (11 alpha)-isomer

220:Hydrocortisone, (9 beta,10 alpha,11 alpha)-isomer

221:11 Epicortisol

222:Cortifair

223:Epicortisol

化学式
C21H30O5
平均分子量
362.4599
等位分子量
362.20932407
化学名称
(1S,2R,10S,11S,14R,15S,17S)-14,17-dihydroxy-14-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-6-en-5-one
传统名称
(1S,2R,10S,11S,14R,15S,17S)-14,17-dihydroxy-14-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-6-en-5-one
CAS 登记号
50-23-7
代谢物结构字符串
[H][C@@]12CC[C@](O)(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CCC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]12C
inchi标识符
InChI=1S/C21H30O5/c1-19-7-5-13(23)9-12(19)3-4-14-15-6-8-21(26,17(25)11-22)20(15,2)10-16(24)18(14)19/h9,14-16,18,22,24,26H,3-8,10-11H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,16-,18+,19-,20-,21-/m0/s1
印记键
JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N
分类学
description: belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 21-hydroxysteroids. These are steroids carrying a hydroxyl group at the 21-position of the steroid backbone.

description:21-hydroxysteroids

kingdom:Organic compounds

super_class:Lipids and lipid-like molecules

class:Steroids and steroid derivatives

sub_class:Hydroxysteroids

molecular_framework:Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds

1:11-beta-hydroxysteroids

2:17-hydroxysteroids

3:20-oxosteroids

4:3-oxo delta-4-steroids

5:Alpha-hydroxy ketones

6:Cyclic alcohols and derivatives

7:Cyclohexenones

8:Delta-4-steroids

9:Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives

10:Hydrocarbon derivatives

11:Organic oxides

12:Primary alcohols

13:Secondary alcohols

14:Tertiary alcohols

15:11-beta-hydroxysteroid

16:11-hydroxysteroid

17:17-hydroxysteroid

18:20-oxosteroid

19:21-hydroxysteroid

20:3-oxo-delta-4-steroid

21:3-oxosteroid

22:Alcohol

23:Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound

24:Alpha-hydroxy ketone

25:Carbonyl group

26:Cyclic alcohol

27:Cyclic ketone

28:Cyclohexenone

29:Delta-4-steroid

30:Hydrocarbon derivative

31:Ketone

32:Organic oxide

33:Organic oxygen compound

34:Organooxygen compound

35:Oxosteroid

36:Pregnane-skeleton

37:Primary alcohol

38:Progestogin-skeleton

39:Secondary alcohol

40:Tertiary alcohol

41:11beta-hydroxy steroid

42:17alpha-hydroxy steroid

43:20-oxo steroid

44:21-hydroxy steroid

45:3-oxo steroid

46:C21 steroids (gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogens) and derivatives

47:C21 steroids (gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins) and derivatives

48:C21-steroid

49:Glucocorticoids

50:Pregnane and derivatives [Fig]

51:glucocorticoid

本体论
term:Physiological effect

definition:The effect on an organism physiology, resulting from its exposure to a chemical.

parent_id:

level:1

type:parent

term:Health effect

definition:A health condition or observation associated with a stimuli or with a biological activity of a chemical.

parent_id:7693

*level:2

type:parent

term:Observation

definition:A short term health effect which reflects the reponse of the body to stimuli or is a symptom of a disease or condition; also includes health status which reflects stage in life.

parent_id:7694

**level:3

type:parent

term:Stress

definition:

parent_id:7717

***level:4

type:child

term:Health condition

definition:A health effect that consists on short or long-term disease, condition, disorder, syndrome or constant abnormality.

parent_id:7694

**level:3

type:parent

term:Tic disorder

definition:A specific developmental disorder that is characterized by the persistent presence of involuntary brief movements or sounds occuring intermittently and unpredictably out of a background of normal motor activity. (do).

parent_id:7695

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Tic disorders

synonym:Motors tics

synonym:Phonic tics

synonym:Other specified tic disorder

synonym:Unspecified tic disorder

synonym:Provisional tic disorder

synonym:Persistent (chronic) motor or vocal tic disorder (specify motor or vocal)

synonym:Tourette's disorder

term:Bipolar disorder

definition:A mood disorder that involves alternating periods of mania and depression. (do).

parent_id:7695

***level:4

type:child

term:Anorexia nervosa

definition:An eating disorder characterized by refusal to maintain a healthy body weight, and an obsessive fear of gaining weight due to a distorted self image. (do).

parent_id:7695

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Anorexia

term:Benign gynecological disease

definition:

parent_id:7695

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Benign gynaecological disease

term:Schizophrenia

definition:A psychotic disorder that is characterized by a disintegration of thought processes and of emotional responsiveness. (do).

parent_id:7695

***level:4

type:child

term:Adrenal hypoplasia

definition:

parent_id:7695

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Addison disease, x-linked

synonym:Adrenal hypolasia, congenital

synonym:Ahc

term:Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea

definition:

parent_id:7695

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Fha

term:Disposition

definition:A concept that describes the origin of a chemical, its location within an organism, or its route of exposure.

parent_id:

level:1

type:parent

term:Route of exposure

definition:A mean by which a chemical agent comes in contact with an organism, either under intended or unintended circumstances.

parent_id:7724

*level:2

type:parent

term:Enteral

definition:Chemical exposure via the alimentary canal (mouth to anus).

parent_id:7743

**level:3

type:parent

term:Ingestion

definition:Chemical exposure facilitated by entry through the mouth.

parent_id:7744

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Digestion

term:Source

definition:Natural or synthetic origin of a chemical.

parent_id:7724

*level:2

type:parent

term:Endogenous

definition:

parent_id:7735

**level:3

type:child

term:Food

definition:

parent_id:7735

**level:3

type:child

term:Biological

definition:A living organism (species or a higher taxonomy rank), in which a chemical can be found.

parent_id:7735

**level:3

type:parent

term:Animal

definition:A living organism belonging to the kingdom animalia. it feeds on organic matter, typically having specialized sense organs and nervous system and able to respond rapidly to stimuli.

parent_id:7736

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Fauna

term:Biological location

definition:The physiological origin within an organism, including anatomical compnents, biofluids and excreta.

parent_id:7724

*level:2

type:parent

term:Organ and components

definition:An anatomical organizational level including multiple tissues or substructures, which enables a common biological function.

parent_id:7725

**level:3

type:parent

term:Gonad

definition:A reproductive system organ that produces and releases either sperm (testis) or eggs (ovary). (nci).

parent_id:7727

***level:4

type:child

term:Intestine

definition:The portion of the gastrointestinal tract that includes the small and large intestines.

parent_id:7727

***level:4

type:child

term:Testicle

definition:Either of the paired male reproductive glands that produce the male germ cells and the male hormones. (nci).

parent_id:7727

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Testes

synonym:Testis

term:Bladder

definition:The distensible sac-like organ that functions as a reservoir of urine, collecting from the kidneys and eliminating via the urethra. (nci).

parent_id:7727

***level:4

type:child

term:Liver

definition:An abdominal organ that has variable lobation which are composed mainly of hepatic lobules. (nci).

parent_id:7727

***level:4

type:child

term:Prostate

definition:The male reproductive accessory gland that produces prostatic fluid and is located adjacent to or around the urethra distal to the urinary bladder in mammals. (nci).

parent_id:7727

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Prostate gland

term:Pancreas

definition:A digestive organ in the abdomen that has both endocrine and exocrine functions. (nci).

parent_id:7727

***level:4

type:child

term:Spleen

definition:An abdominal organ that is part of the hematopoietic and immune systems. it is composed of the white pulp and the red pulp and is surrounded by a capsule. (nci).

parent_id:7727

***level:4

type:child

term:Brain

definition:An organ composed of grey and white matter that is the center for intelligence and reasoning. it is protected by the bony cranium. (nci).

parent_id:7727

***level:4

type:child

term:Skin

definition:An organ that constitutes the external surface of the body. it consists of the epidermis, dermis, and skin appendages. (nci).

parent_id:7727

***level:4

type:child

term:Kidney

definition:The organs of the urinary tract located in the retroperitoneal cavity adjacent to the spine and composed of the renal cortex and the renal medulla. (nci).

parent_id:7727

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Kidneys

term:Endocrine gland

definition:

parent_id:7727

***level:4

type:parent

term:Cell and elements

definition:An anatomical organizational level comprising of a single cell (or a fragment in some exceptions). a cell is defined by its type or function. it is the smallest unit of living structure capable of independent existence, composed of a membrane-enclosed mass of protoplasm and containing a nucleus or nucleoid.

parent_id:7725

**level:3

type:parent

term:Extracellular

definition:The space external to the outermost structure of a cell.

parent_id:7732

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Extracellular region

term:Cell

definition:

parent_id:7732

***level:4

type:parent

term:Element

definition:

parent_id:7732

***level:4

type:parent

term:Tissue and substructures

definition:An anatomical organizational level including multiple cells yet not comprising a complete organ .

parent_id:7725

**level:3

type:parent

term:Adipose tissue

definition:A specialized form of connective tissue consisting primarily of adipocytes (fat cells), surrounded by a meshwork of collagen fibers. (NCI)

parent_id:7729

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Fat tissue

synonym:Body fat

synonym:Adipose

term:Placenta

definition:An organ present in some vertebrates during embryonic gestation that surrounds the fetus and provides it with nutrients and oxygen, facilitates gas and waste exchange between the fetus and mother, and provides parasitic cloaking from the mother's immune system by excretion of neurokinin b. (nci).

parent_id:7729

***level:4

type:child

term:Skeletal muscle

definition:Striated muscles that are under voluntary control of the organism. they are connected at either or both ends to a bone and are utilized for locomotion and other movements. (nci).

parent_id:7729

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Striated muscle

term:Muscle

definition:A fibrous soft tissue with the ability to contract to produce force and motion. (nci).

parent_id:7729

***level:4

type:child

term:Hepatic tissue

definition:The tissue of the liver. It includes the hepatic lobules, hepatic sinusoids, perisinusoidal spaces, and portal triad. The hepatic lobules are composed of hepatocytes. (NCI Thesaurus).

parent_id:7729

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Liver tissue

term:Subcellular

definition:An anatomical organizational level including a component within a biological cell .

parent_id:7725

**level:3

type:parent

term:Cytoplasm

definition:The portion of the cell contained within the plasma membrane but excluding the nucleus.

parent_id:7730

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Cytoplasma

term:Membrane

definition:

parent_id:7730

***level:4

type:child

term:Mitochondria

definition:

parent_id:7730

***level:4

type:child

term:Endoplasmic reticulum

definition:A network of tubular membranes within the cytoplasm of the cell, occurring either with a smooth surface (smooth endoplasmic reticulum) or studded with ribosomes (rough endoplasmic reticulum), involved in the transport of materials. (Infoplease Dictionary via NCI)

parent_id:7730

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Er

term:Cell membrane

definition:A cellular compartment that separates a cellВ interiorВ from its exterior.

parent_id:7730

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Cellular membrane

term:Biofluid and excreta

definition:A liquid, semi-solid or solid material originating in the body.

parent_id:7725

**level:3

type:parent

term:Urine

definition:Excretion in liquid state processed by the kidney.

parent_id:7731

***level:4

type:child

term:Saliva

definition:The watery fluid in the mouth made by the salivary glands. saliva moistens food to help digestion and it helps protect the mouth against infections. (nci).

parent_id:7731

***level:4

type:child

term:Blood

definition:A liquid tissue with the primary function of transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide (nci). it supplies the tissues with nutrients, removes waste products, and contains various components of the immune system defending the body against infection.

parent_id:7731

***level:4

type:child

term:Cerebrospinal fluid

definition:The fluid that is contained within the brain ventricles, the subarachnoid space and the central canal of the spinal cord. (nci).

parent_id:7731

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Csf

term:Process

definition:Biological or chemical events, or a series thereof, leading to a known function or end-product.

parent_id:

level:1

type:parent

term:Naturally occurring process

definition:Naturally-occurring molecular events or a series thereof, leading to a known function or end-product.

parent_id:7659

*level:2

type:parent

term:Biological process

definition:Biological or chemical events or a series thereof, leading to a known function or end-product within an organism.

parent_id:7660

**level:3

type:parent

term:Biochemical process

definition:A biological process occurring at the subcellular level, involving biochemical reactions.

parent_id:7661

***level:4

type:parent

term:Chemical reaction

definition:A defined chemical event that occurs within or between organism cells.

parent_id:7661

***level:4

type:parent

term:Cellular process

definition:A biological process occurring within a cell or its surroundings.

parent_id:7661

***level:4

type:parent

term:Biochemical pathway

definition:A linked series of chemical reactions that occur in a defined order within or between organism cells, and lead to a known function or end product.

parent_id:7661

***level:4

type:parent

term:Role

definition:The purpose or function assumed by a chemical, either naturally or as intended by humans .

parent_id:

level:1

type:parent

term:Biological role

definition:The biological function of a chemical. the biological role answers the question how a chemical is involved in molecular processes in an organism. this can include biochemical effects of non-endogenous chemicals, which are also assigned an industrial application such as pharmaceuticals. the biological role is limited to cellular levls, and will not include role at system process level, such as a chemical which has a role in a disease.

parent_id:7671

*level:2

type:parent

term:Membrane stabilizer

definition:A chemical substance that supports the formation and maintenance of a structurally-sound and functioning cell or organelle membrane. Phospholipids form a bilayer and maintain the stability of the membrane structure together with proteins, and other lipids (i.e. cholesterol) which further strengthen it and decrease its permeability.

parent_id:7672

**level:3

type:child

synonym:Membrane stability agent

synonym:Membrane integrity agent

term:Energy source

definition:

parent_id:7672

**level:3

type:child

term:Energy storage

definition:A chemical substance which can be utilized for production of energy in the organism.

parent_id:7672

**level:3

type:child

term:Molecular messenger

definition: a chemical substance that is involved in transmission of biochemical signals.

parent_id:7672

**level:3

type:parent

term:Hormone

definition:Substances produces in animals or plant that regulate the activity of certain organs or control processes in other parts of the plant.

parent_id:7677

***level:4

type:child

term:Signaling molecule

definition:A chemical substance that particpiates in signal transduction processes in a living cell.

parent_id:7677

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Signalling molecule

synonym:Signaling agent

synonym:Cell signaling agent

term:Industrial application

definition:The assumed function of a chemical utilized by human.

parent_id:7671

*level:2

type:parent

term:Surfactant

definition:A chemical substance that has the ability to lower the surface tension of water or to reduce the interfacial tension between two immiscible substances. in the cspa consumer product ingredients dictionary, surfactants are classified on the basis of their ionic characteristics, as amphoteric, anionic, cationic, or nonionic; and functions, which are subdivided into the following major groups: surfactant - cleaning agent, surfactant - conditioning agent, surfactant - emulsifying agent, surfactant - foam booster , surfactant hydrotrop , surfactant - solubility agent, surfactant - suspending agent.

parent_id:7678

**level:3

type:child

synonym:Surface-active agent

term:Emulsifier

definition:Substances that promote the formation and stability of a suspension of fine particles of a liquid in another liquid.

parent_id:7678

**level:3

type:child

term:Drug

definition:A chemical substance or preparation that causes a physiological effect in the body upon exposure .

parent_id:7678

**level:3

type:child

term:Pharmaceutical industry

definition:A pharmacologic activity for which a chemical substance is utilized owing to its biological role.

parent_id:7678

**level:3

type:parent

term:Pharmaceutical

definition:

parent_id:7679

***level:4

type:child

term:Anti-inflammatory

definition:A chemical substance or preparation that reduced inflammation in the body of animals and humans.

parent_id:7679

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Anti inflammatory

synonym:Antiinflammatory

状态
Solid
实验性质
1:

kind:water_solubility

value:0.32 mg/mL

source:

2:

kind:logp

value:1.61

source:HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)

3:

kind:melting_point

value:220 °C

source:

预测性质
1:

kind:logp

value:1.79

source:ALOGPS

2:

kind:logs

value:-3.26

source:ALOGPS

3:

kind:solubility

value:0.2 g/L

source:ALOGPS

4:

kind:logp

value:1.28

source:ChemAxon

5:

kind:pka_strongest_acidic

value:12.58

source:ChemAxon

6:

kind:pka_strongest_basic

value:-2.8

source:ChemAxon

7:

kind:iupac

value:(1S,2R,10S,11S,14R,15S,17S)-14,17-dihydroxy-14-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-6-en-5-one

source:ChemAxon

8:

kind:average_mass

value:362.4599

source:ChemAxon

9:

kind:mono_mass

value:362.20932407

source:ChemAxon

10:

kind:smiles

value:[H][C@@]12CC[C@](O)(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CCC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]12C

source:ChemAxon

11:

kind:formula

value:C21H30O5

source:ChemAxon

12:

kind:inchi

value:InChI=1S/C21H30O5/c1-19-7-5-13(23)9-12(19)3-4-14-15-6-8-21(26,17(25)11-22)20(15,2)10-16(24)18(14)19/h9,14-16,18,22,24,26H,3-8,10-11H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,16-,18+,19-,20-,21-/m0/s1

source:ChemAxon

13:

kind:inchikey

value:JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N

source:ChemAxon

14:

kind:polar_surface_area

value:94.83

source:ChemAxon

15:

kind:refractivity

value:97.4

source:ChemAxon

16:

kind:polarizability

value:39.45

source:ChemAxon

17:

kind:rotatable_bond_count

value:2

source:ChemAxon

18:

kind:acceptor_count

value:5

source:ChemAxon

19:

kind:donor_count

value:3

source:ChemAxon

20:

kind:physiological_charge

value:0

source:ChemAxon

21:

kind:formal_charge

value:0

source:ChemAxon

22:

kind:number_of_rings

value:4

source:ChemAxon

23:

kind:bioavailability

value:Yes

source:ChemAxon

24:

kind:rule_of_five

value:Yes

source:ChemAxon

25:

kind:ghose_filter

value:Yes

source:ChemAxon

26:

kind:veber_rule

value:No

source:ChemAxon

27:

kind:mddr_like_rule

value:No

source:ChemAxon

1:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:2277

2:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:31583

3:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:31826

4:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:40476

5:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:172372

6:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:68817

7:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:68818

8:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:68819

9:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:126936

10:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:126937

11:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:126938

12:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:374483

13:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:374753

14:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:438645

15:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:439563

16:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:439880

17:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:440132

18:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:443923

19:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:443924

20:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:443925

21:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:443926

22:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:443927

23:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:443928

24:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:443929

25:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:443930

26:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:443931

27:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:450098

28:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:450423

29:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:451420

30:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:2226302

光谱
生物学性质
1:

cellular:(1):Cytoplasm

cellular:(2):Endoplasmic reticulum

cellular:(3):Extracellular

cellular:(4):Membrane

cellular:(5):Mitochondria

2:

biospecimen:(1):Blood

biospecimen:(2):Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

biospecimen:(3):Saliva

biospecimen:(4):Urine

3:

tissue:(1):Adipose Tissue

tissue:(2):Adrenal Cortex

tissue:(3):Adrenal Gland

tissue:(4):Adrenal Medulla

tissue:(5):Bladder

tissue:(6):Brain

tissue:(7):Epidermis

tissue:(8):Fibroblasts

tissue:(9):Intestine

tissue:(10):Kidney

tissue:(11):Leukocyte

tissue:(12):Liver

tissue:(13):Neuron

tissue:(14):Ovary

tissue:(15):Pancreas

tissue:(16):Placenta

tissue:(17):Platelet

tissue:(18):Prostate

tissue:(19):Skeletal Muscle

tissue:(20):Spleen

tissue:(21):Testis

4:

[1]:

name:11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency (CYP11B1)

smpdb_id:SMP00575

kegg_map_id:

[2]:

name:17-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency (CYP17)

smpdb_id:SMP00566

kegg_map_id:

[3]:

name:21-hydroxylase deficiency (CYP21)

smpdb_id:SMP00576

kegg_map_id:

[4]:

name:3-Beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency

smpdb_id:SMP00718

kegg_map_id:

[5]:

name:Adrenal Hyperplasia Type 3 or Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase Deficiency

smpdb_id:SMP00373

kegg_map_id:

[6]:

name:Adrenal Hyperplasia Type 5 or Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia due to 17 Alpha-hydroxylase Deficiency

smpdb_id:SMP00372

kegg_map_id:

[7]:

name:Apparent mineralocorticoid excess syndrome

smpdb_id:SMP00717

kegg_map_id:

[8]:

name:Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia (CLAH) or Lipoid CAH

smpdb_id:SMP00371

kegg_map_id:

[9]:

name:Corticosterone methyl oxidase I deficiency (CMO I)

smpdb_id:SMP00577

kegg_map_id:

[10]:

name:Corticosterone methyl oxidase II deficiency - CMO II

smpdb_id:SMP00578

kegg_map_id:

[11]:

name:Corticotropin Activation of Cortisol Production

smpdb_id:SMP00310

kegg_map_id:

[12]:

name:Steroidogenesis

smpdb_id:SMP00130

kegg_map_id:map00140

正常浓度
1:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.287 +/- 0.099

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

2:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

3:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.0130-0.340

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Newborn (2 - <15 days old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

4:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.014-0.46

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Infant (15 days - <1 year old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

5:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.048-0.30

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Children (1 - <9 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

6:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.060-0.35

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Children (9 - <14 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

7:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.077-0.45

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adolescent (14 - <17 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

8:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.097-0.51

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adolescent (17 - <19 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

9:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.150-0.650

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

10:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.028-0.634

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

11:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.32 +/- 0.19

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

12:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.221-0.690

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Not Specified

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

13:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

14:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.199 (0.058-0.475)

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

15:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.359 (0.130-0.519)

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

16:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.171 +/- 0.0662

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Female

subject_condition:Normal

17:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.427 (0.110-0.744)

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

18:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.386 (0.100-0.671)

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

19:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.348 (0.090-0.605)

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

20:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.313 (0.081-0.545)

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

21:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.282 (0.073-0.491)

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

22:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.255 (0.066-0.443)

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

23:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.171-0.538

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Not Specified

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

24:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0083-0.635

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

25:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.07-0.55

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

26:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.138-0.690

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Not Specified

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

27:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.46 +/- 0.30

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

28:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.260-0.719

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

29:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.14 (0.0-0.28)

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

30:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:0.052 +/- 0.023

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Elderly (>65 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

31:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:0.02 +/- 0.011

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

32:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:0.03 +/- 0.005

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

33:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:0.0069 +/- 0.0058

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

34:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:0.0063 +/- 0.0052

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

35:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:0.0063 +/- 0.005

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

36:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:0.0077 +/- 0.0052

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

37:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:2.35

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

38:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0.0081 (0.0019-0.014)

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

39:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0.016(0.012-0.021)

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

40:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:<0.00960

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

41:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

42:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0.00184-0.0184

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

43:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0.0061 +/- 0.00064

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

异常浓度
1:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:1.036

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Male

patient_information:3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl-CoA Synthase Deficiency

2:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.235

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Adrenal insufficiency, congenital, with 46,XY sex reversal, partial or complete

3:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.0124-0.455

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

patient_sex:Male

patient_information:Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital, due to 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 deficiency

4:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:<0.0276

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Adrenal insufficiency, congenital, with 46,XY sex reversal, partial or complete

5:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.34 (0.028-0.66)

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:ACTH deficiency, isolated

6:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.001 (0.0-0.002)

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Adrenal Hypoplasia

7:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.326 +/- 0.090

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Schizophrenia

8:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:10.55 +/- 1.93

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Schizophrenia

9:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.381

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (SCHAD)

10:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.135

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Apparent mineralocorticoid excess

11:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.300 +/- 0.200

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital, due to 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 deficiency

12:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.684-0.991

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Male

patient_information:Glucocorticoid resistance

13:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.400 +/- 0.200

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital, due to 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 deficiency

14:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.07

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Male

patient_information:Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital, due to 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 deficiency

15:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.12

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adolescent (13-18 years old)

patient_sex:Male

patient_information:Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital, due to 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 deficiency

16:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.290-0.390

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital, due to 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 deficiency

17:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.280-0.480

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital, due to 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 deficiency

18:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.00615

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

patient_sex:Male

patient_information:Glucocorticoid deficiency

19:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.353

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

patient_sex:Male

patient_information:3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl-CoA Lyase Deficiency

20:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.360 +/- 0.100

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Male

patient_information:Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital, due to 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 deficiency

21:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.230 +/- 0.120

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital, due to 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 deficiency

22:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.300 +/- 0.120

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital, due to 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 deficiency

23:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.360 +/- 0.120

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital, due to 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 deficiency

24:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:<0.138

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Proprotein Convertase 1/3 Deficiency

25:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Male

patient_information:Schizophrenia

26:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:<0.0280

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia

27:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.152

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital, due to 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 deficiency

28:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.556

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Bartter Syndrome, Type 2, Antenatal

29:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.434-0.654

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Antley-Bixler syndrome with genital anomalies and disordered steroidogenesis

30:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.558

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Aromatase deficiency

31:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.27 +/- 0.06

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Major affective disorder

32:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.0806

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adolescent (13-18 years old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital, due to 17-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency

33:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.41 +/- 0.2

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Tic disorder

34:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.0469

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital, due to 17-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency

35:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.221

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Corticosterone methyloxidase I deficiency- CMO I

36:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:<0.1

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:ACTH deficiency, isolated

37:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.22

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Male

patient_information:ACTH deficiency, isolated

38:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:0.0096 (0.0027-0.016)

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Gynecological diseases (benign)

39:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:0.0001+/- 0.00001

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea

40:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:8.69

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Stress period

41:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0.021 +/- 0.0097

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)

42:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0.0082 +/- 0.0014

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)

43:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0.0133

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Male

patient_information:Glucocorticoid resistance

44:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0.0114

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Leptin Deficiency or Dysfunction

45:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0.026 +/- 0.011

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Rheumatoid arthritis

46:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0.0052 +/- 0.001

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Rheumatoid arthritis

47:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0.44 +/- 0.09

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Anorexia nervosa

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pubmed_id:19893767

[10]:

reference_text:MetaGene: Metabolic & Genetic Information Center (MIC: http://www.metagene.de)

pubmed_id:

15:

name:Bartter Syndrome, Type 2, Antenatal

omim_id:241200

[1]:

reference_text:Chan WK, To KF, Tong JH, Law CW: Paradoxical hypertension and salt wasting in Type II Bartter syndrome. Clin Kidney J. 2012 Jun;5(3):217-20. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfs026. Epub 2012 Mar 29.

pubmed_id:26069767

16:

name:Glucocorticoid resistance

omim_id:615962

[1]:

reference_text:Donner KM, Hiltunen TP, Janne OA, Sane T, Kontula K: Generalized glucocorticoid resistance caused by a novel two-nucleotide deletion in the hormone-binding domain of the glucocorticoid receptor gene NR3C1. Eur J Endocrinol. 2012 Dec 10;168(1):K9-K18. doi: 10.1530/EJE-12-0532. Print 2013 Jan.

pubmed_id:23076843

17:

name:Proprotein Convertase 1/3 Deficiency

omim_id:600955

[1]:

reference_text:O'Rahilly S, Gray H, Humphreys PJ, Krook A, Polonsky KS, White A, Gibson S, Taylor K, Carr C: Brief report: impaired processing of prohormones associated with abnormalities of glucose homeostasis and adrenal function. N Engl J Med. 1995 Nov 23;333(21):1386-90. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199511233332104.

pubmed_id:7477119

18:

name:Lipoid Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

omim_id:201710

[1]:

reference_text:Fujieda K, Tajima T, Nakae J, Sageshima S, Tachibana K, Suwa S, Sugawara T, Strauss JF 3rd: Spontaneous puberty in 46,XX subjects with congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia. Ovarian steroidogenesis is spared to some extent despite inactivating mutations in the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) gene. J Clin Invest. 1997 Mar 15;99(6):1265-71. doi: 10.1172/JCI119284.

pubmed_id:9077535

[2]:

reference_text:Hauffa BP, Miller WL, Grumbach MM, Conte FA, Kaplan SL: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to deficient cholesterol side-chain cleavage activity (20, 22-desmolase) in a patient treated for 18 years. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1985 Nov;23(5):481-93.

pubmed_id:3841304

19:

name:Corticosterone methyl oxidase I deficiency

omim_id:203400

[1]:

reference_text:Ustyol A, Atabek ME, Taylor N, Yeung MC, Chan AO: Corticosterone Methyl Oxidase Deficiency Type 1 with Normokalemia in an Infant. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2016 Sep 1;8(3):356-9. doi: 10.4274/jcrpe.2824. Epub 2016 Apr 29.

pubmed_id:27125267

20:

name:Benign gynecological diseases

omim_id:

[1]:

reference_text:Murakami K, Nakagawa T, Shozu M, Uchide K, Koike K, Inoue M: Changes with aging of steroidal levels in the cerebrospinal fluid of women. Maturitas. 1999 Sep 24;33(1):71-80.

pubmed_id:10585175

21:

name:Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea

omim_id:

[1]:

reference_text:Brundu B, Loucks TL, Adler LJ, Cameron JL, Berga SL: Increased cortisol in the cerebrospinal fluid of women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Apr;91(4):1561-5. Epub 2006 Feb 7.

pubmed_id:16464944

22:

name:Stress

omim_id:

[1]:

reference_text:Krahwinkel T, Nastali S, Azrak B, Willershausen B: The effect of examination stress conditions on the cortisol content of saliva - a study of students from clinical semesters. Eur J Med Res. 2004 May 28;9(5):256-60.

pubmed_id:15257879

23:

name:Anorexia nervosa

omim_id:606788

[1]:

reference_text:Capo-chichi CD, Gueant JL, Lefebvre E, Bennani N, Lorentz E, Vidailhet C, Vidailhet M: Riboflavin and riboflavin-derived cofactors in adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999 Apr;69(4):672-8.

pubmed_id:10197568

[2]:

reference_text:Vierhapper H, Kiss A, Nowotny P, Wiesnagrotzki S, Monder C, Waldhausl W: Metabolism of cortisol in anorexia nervosa. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1990 Jun;122(6):753-8.

pubmed_id:2165347

[3]:

reference_text:Anderson GM, Gerner RH, Cohen DJ, Fairbanks L: Central tryptamine turnover in depression, schizophrenia, and anorexia: measurement of indoleacetic acid in cerebrospinal fluid. Biol Psychiatry. 1984 Oct;19(10):1427-35.

pubmed_id:6518200

24:

name:Rheumatoid arthritis

omim_id:180300

[1]:

reference_text:Laitinen O, Seppala E, Nissila M, Vapaatalo H: Plasma levels and urinary excretion of prostaglandins in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 1983 Dec;2(4):401-6.

pubmed_id:6589104

[2]:

reference_text:Chiang EP, Smith DE, Selhub J, Dallal G, Wang YC, Roubenoff R: Inflammation causes tissue-specific depletion of vitamin B6. Arthritis Res Ther. 2005;7(6):R1254-62. Epub 2005 Sep 13.

pubmed_id:16277678

[3]:

reference_text:Jensen T, Klarlund M, Hansen M, Jensen KE, Skjodt H, Hyldstrup L: Connective tissue metabolism in patients with unclassified polyarthritis and early rheumatoid arthritis. Relationship to disease activity, bone mineral density, and radiographic outcome. J Rheumatol. 2004 Sep;31(9):1698-708.

pubmed_id:15338487

[4]:

reference_text:Chavis C, Fraissinet L, Chanez P, Thomas E, Bousquet J: A method for the measurement of plasma hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid levels. Anal Biochem. 1999 Jun 15;271(1):105-8.

pubmed_id:10361015

[5]:

reference_text:Straub RH, Weidler C, Demmel B, Herrmann M, Kees F, Schmidt M, Scholmerich J, Schedel J: Renal clearance and daily excretion of cortisol and adrenal androgens in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004 Aug;63(8):961-8.

pubmed_id:15249323

[6]:

reference_text:Tie-juan ShaoZhi-xing HeZhi-jun XieHai-chang LiMei-jiao WangCheng-ping Wen. Characterization of ankylosing spondylitis and rheumatoid arthritis using 1H NMR-based metabolomics of human fecal extracts. Metabolomics. April 2016, 12:70: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11306-016-1000-2

25:

name:Leptin Deficiency or Dysfunction

omim_id:614962

[1]:

reference_text:Farooqi IS, Jebb SA, Langmack G, Lawrence E, Cheetham CH, Prentice AM, Hughes IA, McCamish MA, O'Rahilly S: Effects of recombinant leptin therapy in a child with congenital leptin deficiency. N Engl J Med. 1999 Sep 16;341(12):879-84. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199909163411204.

pubmed_id:10486419

KEGG数据库编号
C00735
DrugBank数据库编号
DB00741
foodb数据库编号
ChemSpider数据库编号
公共化学化合物编号
5754
PDB数据库编号
生物利益的化学实体数据库编号
17650
knapsack数据库编号
维基百科编号
Hydrocortisone
代谢途径的数据库编号
苯酚资源管理器化合物数据库编号
比格数据库编号
梅林编号
虚拟机身份证编号
fbonto数据库编号
综合参考
Hanson, Frederick R.; Mann, Kingsley M.; Nielson, Eldon D.; Anderson, Hugh V.; Brunner, Mari P.; Karnemaat, John N.; Colingsworth, Donald R.; Haines, Wm. J. Microbiological transformations of steroids. VIII. Preparation of 17a-hydroxycorticosterone.  Journal of the American Chemical Society 1953, 75(21), p.5369-5370. (https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/ja01117a066)
一般参考
1:

protein_accession:HMDBP00445

name:Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial

uniprot_id:P15538

gene_name:CYP11B1

protein_type:Unknown

2:

protein_accession:HMDBP00550

name:3-oxo-5-beta-steroid 4-dehydrogenase

uniprot_id:P51857

gene_name:AKR1D1

protein_type:Enzyme

3:

protein_accession:HMDBP00717

name:Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 2

uniprot_id:P80365

gene_name:HSD11B2

protein_type:Unknown

4:

protein_accession:HMDBP00718

name:Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 1

uniprot_id:P28845

gene_name:HSD11B1

protein_type:Enzyme

5:

protein_accession:HMDBP01018

name:Cytochrome P450 3A4

uniprot_id:P08684

gene_name:CYP3A4

protein_type:Unknown

6:

protein_accession:HMDBP01554

name:Cytochrome P450 3A5

uniprot_id:P20815

gene_name:CYP3A5

protein_type:Unknown

7:

protein_accession:HMDBP01557

name:Cytochrome P450 3A7

uniprot_id:P24462

gene_name:CYP3A7

protein_type:Unknown

8:

protein_accession:HMDBP01562

name:Cytochrome P450 2C8

uniprot_id:P10632

gene_name:CYP2C8

protein_type:Unknown

9:

protein_accession:HMDBP02101

name:Multidrug resistance protein 1

uniprot_id:P08183

gene_name:ABCB1

protein_type:Transporter

10:

protein_accession:HMDBP02257

name:ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2

uniprot_id:Q9UNQ0

gene_name:ABCG2

protein_type:Transporter

11:

protein_accession:HMDBP02638

name:Mineralocorticoid receptor

uniprot_id:P08235

gene_name:NR3C2

protein_type:Unknown

12:

protein_accession:HMDBP02683

name:Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2

uniprot_id:P46721

gene_name:SLCO1A2

protein_type:Transporter

13:

protein_accession:HMDBP04403

name:3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type 1

uniprot_id:P14060

gene_name:HSD3B1

protein_type:Unknown

14:

protein_accession:HMDBP04404

name:3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type 2

uniprot_id:P26439

gene_name:HSD3B2

protein_type:Unknown

15:

protein_accession:HMDBP05268

name:Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial

uniprot_id:P19099

gene_name:CYP11B2

protein_type:Unknown

16:

protein_accession:HMDBP07366

name:Cytochrome P450 21-hydroxylase

uniprot_id:Q16874

gene_name:P450-CYP21B

protein_type:Enzyme

17:

protein_accession:HMDBP07452

name:Annexin A1

uniprot_id:P04083

gene_name:ANXA1

protein_type:Unknown

18:

protein_accession:HMDBP09242

name:Cytochrome P450, family 21, subfamily A, polypeptide 2

uniprot_id:Q08AG9

gene_name:CYP21A2

protein_type:Enzyme

19:

protein_accession:HMDBP11648

name:Steroid 21-hydroxylase

uniprot_id:P08686

gene_name:CYP21A2

protein_type:Unknown

蛋白质结合
1:

reference_text:Schwarz S, Pohl P: Steroid hormones and steroid hormone binding globulins in cerebrospinal fluid studied in individuals with intact and with disturbed blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier. Neuroendocrinology. 1992 Feb;55(2):174-82.

pubmed_id:1620285

2:

reference_text:Al-Damluji S, Iveson T, Thomas JM, Pendlebury DJ, Rees LH, Besser GM: Food-induced cortisol secretion is mediated by central alpha-1 adrenoceptor modulation of pituitary ACTH secretion. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1987 May;26(5):629-36.

pubmed_id:2822298

3:

reference_text:Krahwinkel T, Nastali S, Azrak B, Willershausen B: The effect of examination stress conditions on the cortisol content of saliva - a study of students from clinical semesters. Eur J Med Res. 2004 May 28;9(5):256-60.

pubmed_id:15257879

4:

reference_text:Rubin RT, Miller TH, Rhodes ME, Czambel RK: Adrenal cortical responses to low- and high-dose ACTH(1-24) administration in major depressives vs. matched controls. Psychiatry Res. 2006 Jun 30;143(1):43-50. Epub 2006 May 16.

pubmed_id:16707164

5:

reference_text:Morris JG, Nevill ME, Boobis LH, Macdonald IA, Williams C: Muscle metabolism, temperature, and function during prolonged, intermittent, high-intensity running in air temperatures of 33 degrees and 17 degrees C. Int J Sports Med. 2005 Dec;26(10):805-14.

pubmed_id:16320162

6:

reference_text:Deuschle M, Lecei O, Stalla GK, Landgraf R, Hamann B, Lederbogen F, Uhr M, Luppa P, Maras A, Colla M, Heuser I: Steroid synthesis inhibition with ketoconazole and its effect upon the regulation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal system in healthy humans. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2003 Feb;28(2):379-83. Epub 2002 Aug 12.

pubmed_id:12589391

7:

reference_text:Clauss SB, Holmes KW, Hopkins P, Stein E, Cho M, Tate A, Johnson-Levonas AO, Kwiterovich PO: Efficacy and safety of lovastatin therapy in adolescent girls with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. Pediatrics. 2005 Sep;116(3):682-8.

pubmed_id:16140708

8:

reference_text:Stark JG, Werner S, Homrighausen S, Tang Y, Krieg M, Derendorf H, Moellmann H, Hochhaus G: Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling of total lymphocytes and selected subtypes after oral budesonide. J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn. 2006 Aug;33(4):441-59. Epub 2006 Apr 22.

pubmed_id:16633890

9:

reference_text:Makras P, Koukoulis GN, Bourikas G, Papatheodorou G, Bedevis K, Menounos P, Pappas D, Kartalis G: Effect of 4 weeks of basic military training on peripheral blood leucocytes and urinary excretion of catecholamines and cortisol. J Sports Sci. 2005 Aug;23(8):825-34.

pubmed_id:16195034

10:

reference_text:Costa A, Benedetto C, Fabris C, Giraudi GF, Testori O, Bertino E, Marozio L, Varvello G, Arisio R, Ariano M, Emanuel A: Cortisol in human tissues at different stages of life. J Endocrinol Invest. 1996 Jul-Aug;19(7):463-71.

pubmed_id:8884541

11:

reference_text:Targher G, Bertolini L, Zoppini G, Zenari L, Falezza G: Relationship of non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis to cortisol secretion in diet-controlled Type 2 diabetic patients. Diabet Med. 2005 Sep;22(9):1146-50.

pubmed_id:16108840

12:

reference_text:Pruessner JC, Baldwin MW, Dedovic K, Renwick R, Mahani NK, Lord C, Meaney M, Lupien S: Self-esteem, locus of control, hippocampal volume, and cortisol regulation in young and old adulthood. Neuroimage. 2005 Dec;28(4):815-26. Epub 2005 Jul 14.

pubmed_id:16023372

13:

reference_text:Whorwood CB, Donovan SJ, Flanagan D, Phillips DI, Byrne CD: Increased glucocorticoid receptor expression in human skeletal muscle cells may contribute to the pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes. 2002 Apr;51(4):1066-75.

pubmed_id:11916927

14:

reference_text:Takahashi T, Ikeda K, Ishikawa M, Tsukasaki T, Nakama D, Tanida S, Kameda T: Social stress-induced cortisol elevation acutely impairs social memory in humans. Neurosci Lett. 2004 Jun 10;363(2):125-30.

pubmed_id:15172099

15:

reference_text:Chapman TE, Kraan GP, Nagel GT, Wolthers BG, Drayer NM: Measurement of the cortisol production rate in two sisters with 17 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency using [1,2,3,4-13C]cortisol and isotope dilution mass spectrometry. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1991 Apr;38(4):489-96.

pubmed_id:2031862

16:

reference_text:Heckmann M, Wudy SA, Haack D, Pohlandt F: Reference range for serum cortisol in well preterm infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1999 Nov;81(3):F171-4.

pubmed_id:10525017

17:

reference_text:Turpeinen U, Markkanen H, Valimaki M, Stenman UH: Determination of urinary free cortisol by HPLC. Clin Chem. 1997 Aug;43(8 Pt 1):1386-91.

pubmed_id:9267318

18:

reference_text:Chrousos GP, Ghaly L, Shedden A, Iezzoni DG, Harris AG: Effects of mometasone furoate dry powder inhaler and beclomethasone dipropionate hydrofluoroalkane and chlorofluorocarbon on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in asthmatic subjects. Chest. 2005 Jul;128(1):70-7.

pubmed_id:16002918

19:

reference_text:Ritsner M, Gibel A, Maayan R, Ratner Y, Ram E, Biadsy H, Modai I, Weizman A: Cortisol/dehydroepiandrosterone ratio and responses to antipsychotic treatment in schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2005 Oct;30(10):1913-22.

pubmed_id:15870835

20:

reference_text:Seidegard J, Dahlstrom K, Kullberg A: Effect of grapefruit juice on urinary 6 beta-hydroxycortisol/cortisol excretion. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1998 May;25(5):379-81.

pubmed_id:9612666

21:

reference_text:Palacios R, Sugawara I: Hydrocortisone abrogates proliferation of T cells in autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction by rendering the interleukin-2 Producer T cells unresponsive to interleukin-1 and unable to synthesize the T-cell growth factor. Scand J Immunol. 1982 Jan;15(1):25-31.

pubmed_id:6461917

22:

reference_text:de Weerth C, Zijl RH, Buitelaar JK: Development of cortisol circadian rhythm in infancy. Early Hum Dev. 2003 Aug;73(1-2):39-52.

pubmed_id:12932892

23:

reference_text:KNIGHT RP Jr, KORNFELD DS, GLASER GH, BONDY PK: Effects of intravenous hydrocortisone on electrolytes of serum and urine in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1955 Feb;15(2):176-81.

pubmed_id:13233328

24:

reference_text:Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9.

pubmed_id:11413487

25:

reference_text:Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10.

pubmed_id:16902246

26:

reference_text:Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20.

pubmed_id:17374880

27:

reference_text:Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621.

pubmed_id:20044567

28:

reference_text:The lipid handbook with CD-ROM

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