版本
5.0
创建日期
2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
更新日期
2021-09-14 15:46:13 UTC
登录号
HMDB0000214
地位
quantified
二级访问
HMDB0000818

HMDB0004984

HMDB00214

HMDB00818

HMDB04984

名称
Ornithine
描述
Ornithine or L-ornithine, also known as (S)-2,5-diaminopentanoic acid is a member of the class of compounds known as L-alpha-amino acids. L-alpha-amino acids are alpha amino acids which have the L-configuration of the alpha-carbon atom. L-ornithine is soluble (in water) and a moderately basic compound. Ornithine is a non-proteinogenic amino acid that plays a role in the urea cycle. It is considered to be a non-essential amino acid. A non-essential amino acid is an amino acid that can be synthesized from central metabolic pathway intermediates in humans and is not required in the diet. L-Ornithine is one of the products of the action of the enzyme arginase on L-arginine, creating urea. Therefore, ornithine is a central part of the urea cycle, which allows for the disposal of excess nitrogen. Outside the human body, L-ornithine is abundant in a number of food items such as wild rice, brazil nuts, common oregano, and common grapes. L-ornithine can be found throughout most human tissues; and in most biofluids, some of which include blood, urine, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), sweat, saliva, and feces. L-ornithine exists in all living species, from bacteria to plants to humans. L-Ornithine is also a precursor of citrulline and arginine. In order for ornithine that is produced in the cytosol to be converted to citrulline, it must first cross the inner mitochondrial membrane into the mitochondrial matrix where it is carbamylated by the enzyme known as ornithine transcarbamylase. This transfer is mediated by the mitochondrial ornithine transporter (SLC25A15; AF112968; ORNT1). Mutations in the mitochondrial ornithine transporter result in hyperammonemia, hyperornithinemia, homocitrullinuria (HHH) syndrome, a disorder of the urea cycle (PMID: 16256388). The pathophysiology of the disease may involve diminished ornithine transport into mitochondria, resulting in ornithine accumulation in the cytoplasm and reduced ability to clear carbamoyl phosphate and ammonia loads (OMIM 838970). In humans, L-ornithine is involved in a number of other metabolic disorders, some of which include, ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency (OTC deficiency), argininemia, and guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency (GAMT deficiency). Ornithine is abnormally accumulated in the body in ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. Moreover, Ornithine is found to be associated with cystinuria, hyperdibasic aminoaciduria I, and lysinuric protein intolerance, which are inborn errors of metabolism. It has been claimed that ornithine improves athletic performance, has anabolic effects, has wound-healing effects, and is immuno-enhancing.
同义词
1:(S)-2,5-Diaminopentanoate

2:(S)-2,5-Diaminopentanoic acid

3:(S)-2,5-Diaminovaleric acid

4:(S)-alpha,delta-Diaminovaleric acid

5:(S)-Ornithine

6:(S)-2,5-Diaminovalerate

7:(S)-a,delta-Diaminovalerate

8:(S)-a,delta-Diaminovaleric acid

9:(S)-alpha,delta-Diaminovalerate

10:(S)-Α,δ-diaminovalerate

11:(S)-Α,δ-diaminovaleric acid

12:(S)-a,Δ-diaminovalerate

13:(S)-a,Δ-diaminovaleric acid

14:(+)-S-Ornithine

15:(S)-a,D-Diaminovalerate

16:(S)-a,D-Diaminovaleric acid

17:5-Amino-L-norvaline

18:L-(-)-Ornithine

19:L-Ornithine

20:2,5-Diaminopentanoic acid

21:Ornithine dihydrochloride, (L)-isomer

22:Ornithine hydrochloride, (D)-isomer

23:Ornithine, (D)-isomer

24:Ornithine, (L)-isomer

25:2,5 Diaminopentanoic acid

26:Ornithine monoacetate, (L)-isomer

27:Ornithine monohydrochloride, (D)-isomer

28:Ornithine monohydrochloride, (DL)-isomer

29:Ornithine phosphate (1:1), (L)-isomer

30:Ornithine sulfate (1:1), (L)-isomer

31:Ornithine hydrochloride, (DL)-isomer

32:Ornithine hydrochloride, (L)-isomer

33:Ornithine monohydrobromide, (L)-isomer

34:Ornithine, (DL)-isomer

化学式
C5H12N2O2
平均分子量
132.161
等位分子量
132.089877638
化学名称
(2S)-2,5-diaminopentanoic acid
传统名称
ornithine
CAS 登记号
3184-13-2
代谢物结构字符串
NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O
inchi标识符
InChI=1S/C5H12N2O2/c6-3-1-2-4(7)5(8)9/h4H,1-3,6-7H2,(H,8,9)/t4-/m0/s1
印记键
AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N
分类学
description: belongs to the class of organic compounds known as l-alpha-amino acids. These are alpha amino acids which have the L-configuration of the alpha-carbon atom.

description:L-alpha-amino acids

kingdom:Organic compounds

super_class:Organic acids and derivatives

class:Carboxylic acids and derivatives

sub_class:Amino acids, peptides, and analogues

molecular_framework:Aliphatic acyclic compounds

1:Amino acids

2:Carbonyl compounds

3:Carboxylic acids

4:Fatty acids and conjugates

5:Hydrocarbon derivatives

6:Monoalkylamines

7:Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives

8:Organic oxides

9:Organopnictogen compounds

10:Aliphatic acyclic compound

11:Amine

12:Amino acid

13:Carbonyl group

14:Carboxylic acid

15:Fatty acid

16:Hydrocarbon derivative

17:L-alpha-amino acid

18:Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives

19:Organic nitrogen compound

20:Organic oxide

21:Organic oxygen compound

22:Organonitrogen compound

23:Organooxygen compound

24:Organopnictogen compound

25:Primary aliphatic amine

26:Primary amine

27:Other amino acids

28:non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid

29:ornithine

本体论
term:Physiological effect

definition:The effect on an organism physiology, resulting from its exposure to a chemical.

parent_id:

level:1

type:parent

term:Health effect

definition:A health condition or observation associated with a stimuli or with a biological activity of a chemical.

parent_id:7693

*level:2

type:parent

term:Health condition

definition:A health effect that consists on short or long-term disease, condition, disorder, syndrome or constant abnormality.

parent_id:7694

**level:3

type:parent

term:Hyperdibasic aminoaciduria i

definition:

parent_id:7695

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Dibasic aminoaciduria i

term:Schizophrenia

definition:A psychotic disorder that is characterized by a disintegration of thought processes and of emotional responsiveness. (do).

parent_id:7695

***level:4

type:child

term:Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency

definition:

parent_id:7695

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Otcd

term:Uremia

definition:A disorder characterized by accummulation of solutes in the blood of people with chronic kidney disease. (do).

parent_id:7695

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Uraemia

term:Hyperammonemia

definition:

parent_id:7695

***level:4

type:child

term:Hyperornithinemia

definition:

parent_id:7695

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Hoga

synonym:Gyrate atrophy

term:Homocitrullinuria

definition:

parent_id:7695

***level:4

type:child

term:Cancer

definition:A group of disorders characterized by the presense of malignant neoplasm.

parent_id:7695

***level:4

type:parent

term:Disposition

definition:A concept that describes the origin of a chemical, its location within an organism, or its route of exposure.

parent_id:

level:1

type:parent

term:Route of exposure

definition:A mean by which a chemical agent comes in contact with an organism, either under intended or unintended circumstances.

parent_id:7724

*level:2

type:parent

term:Enteral

definition:Chemical exposure via the alimentary canal (mouth to anus).

parent_id:7743

**level:3

type:parent

term:Ingestion

definition:Chemical exposure facilitated by entry through the mouth.

parent_id:7744

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Digestion

term:Source

definition:Natural or synthetic origin of a chemical.

parent_id:7724

*level:2

type:parent

term:Endogenous

definition:

parent_id:7735

**level:3

type:child

term:Food

definition:

parent_id:7735

**level:3

type:child

term:Biological

definition:A living organism (species or a higher taxonomy rank), in which a chemical can be found.

parent_id:7735

**level:3

type:parent

term:Plant

definition:A living organism belonging to the kingdom plantea. typically, it grows in a permanent site, absorbs water and inorganic substances through its roots, and synthesizes nutrients in its leaves by photosynthesis using the green pigment chlorophyll. examples incude trees, shrubs, herbs, grasses, ferns, and mosses.

parent_id:7736

***level:4

type:parent

synonym:Flora

term:Biological location

definition:The physiological origin within an organism, including anatomical compnents, biofluids and excreta.

parent_id:7724

*level:2

type:parent

term:Organ and components

definition:An anatomical organizational level including multiple tissues or substructures, which enables a common biological function.

parent_id:7725

**level:3

type:parent

term:Skin

definition:An organ that constitutes the external surface of the body. it consists of the epidermis, dermis, and skin appendages. (nci).

parent_id:7727

***level:4

type:child

term:Prostate

definition:The male reproductive accessory gland that produces prostatic fluid and is located adjacent to or around the urethra distal to the urinary bladder in mammals. (nci).

parent_id:7727

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Prostate gland

term:Liver

definition:An abdominal organ that has variable lobation which are composed mainly of hepatic lobules. (nci).

parent_id:7727

***level:4

type:child

term:Biofluid and excreta

definition:A liquid, semi-solid or solid material originating in the body.

parent_id:7725

**level:3

type:parent

term:Urine

definition:Excretion in liquid state processed by the kidney.

parent_id:7731

***level:4

type:child

term:Saliva

definition:The watery fluid in the mouth made by the salivary glands. saliva moistens food to help digestion and it helps protect the mouth against infections. (nci).

parent_id:7731

***level:4

type:child

term:Feces

definition:The material discharged from the bowel during defecation. It consists of undigested food, intestinal mucus, epithelial cells, and bacteria.

parent_id:7731

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Fecal

synonym:Stool

synonym:Faecal

synonym:Faeces

term:Sweat

definition:Secretion produced by a sweat gland.

parent_id:7731

***level:4

type:child

term:Blood

definition:A liquid tissue with the primary function of transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide (nci). it supplies the tissues with nutrients, removes waste products, and contains various components of the immune system defending the body against infection.

parent_id:7731

***level:4

type:child

term:Cerebrospinal fluid

definition:The fluid that is contained within the brain ventricles, the subarachnoid space and the central canal of the spinal cord. (nci).

parent_id:7731

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Csf

term:Cell and elements

definition:An anatomical organizational level comprising of a single cell (or a fragment in some exceptions). a cell is defined by its type or function. it is the smallest unit of living structure capable of independent existence, composed of a membrane-enclosed mass of protoplasm and containing a nucleus or nucleoid.

parent_id:7725

**level:3

type:parent

term:Extracellular

definition:The space external to the outermost structure of a cell.

parent_id:7732

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Extracellular region

term:Subcellular

definition:An anatomical organizational level including a component within a biological cell .

parent_id:7725

**level:3

type:parent

term:Mitochondria

definition:

parent_id:7730

***level:4

type:child

term:Cytoplasm

definition:The portion of the cell contained within the plasma membrane but excluding the nucleus.

parent_id:7730

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Cytoplasma

term:Process

definition:Biological or chemical events, or a series thereof, leading to a known function or end-product.

parent_id:

level:1

type:parent

term:Naturally occurring process

definition:Naturally-occurring molecular events or a series thereof, leading to a known function or end-product.

parent_id:7659

*level:2

type:parent

term:Biological process

definition:Biological or chemical events or a series thereof, leading to a known function or end-product within an organism.

parent_id:7660

**level:3

type:parent

term:Biochemical pathway

definition:A linked series of chemical reactions that occur in a defined order within or between organism cells, and lead to a known function or end product.

parent_id:7661

***level:4

type:parent

term:Role

definition:The purpose or function assumed by a chemical, either naturally or as intended by humans .

parent_id:

level:1

type:parent

term:Industrial application

definition:The assumed function of a chemical utilized by human.

parent_id:7671

*level:2

type:parent

term:Pharmaceutical industry

definition:A pharmacologic activity for which a chemical substance is utilized owing to its biological role.

parent_id:7678

**level:3

type:parent

term:Pharmaceutical

definition:

parent_id:7679

***level:4

type:child

状态
Solid
实验性质
1:

kind:water_solubility

value:620 mg/mL

source:

2:

kind:logp

value:-4.22

source:SANGSTER (1994)

3:

kind:melting_point

value:140 °C

source:

预测性质
1:

kind:logp

value:-3.64

source:ALOGPS

2:

kind:logs

value:0.11

source:ALOGPS

3:

kind:solubility

value:172 g/L

source:ALOGPS

4:

kind:logp

value:-3.7

source:ChemAxon

5:

kind:pka_strongest_acidic

value:2.67

source:ChemAxon

6:

kind:pka_strongest_basic

value:10.29

source:ChemAxon

7:

kind:iupac

value:(2S)-2,5-diaminopentanoic acid

source:ChemAxon

8:

kind:average_mass

value:132.161

source:ChemAxon

9:

kind:mono_mass

value:132.089877638

source:ChemAxon

10:

kind:smiles

value:NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O

source:ChemAxon

11:

kind:formula

value:C5H12N2O2

source:ChemAxon

12:

kind:inchi

value:InChI=1S/C5H12N2O2/c6-3-1-2-4(7)5(8)9/h4H,1-3,6-7H2,(H,8,9)/t4-/m0/s1

source:ChemAxon

13:

kind:inchikey

value:AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N

source:ChemAxon

14:

kind:polar_surface_area

value:89.34

source:ChemAxon

15:

kind:refractivity

value:33.21

source:ChemAxon

16:

kind:polarizability

value:13.85

source:ChemAxon

17:

kind:rotatable_bond_count

value:4

source:ChemAxon

18:

kind:acceptor_count

value:4

source:ChemAxon

19:

kind:donor_count

value:3

source:ChemAxon

20:

kind:physiological_charge

value:1

source:ChemAxon

21:

kind:formal_charge

value:0

source:ChemAxon

22:

kind:number_of_rings

value:0

source:ChemAxon

23:

kind:bioavailability

value:Yes

source:ChemAxon

24:

kind:rule_of_five

value:Yes

source:ChemAxon

25:

kind:ghose_filter

value:No

source:ChemAxon

26:

kind:veber_rule

value:No

source:ChemAxon

27:

kind:mddr_like_rule

value:No

source:ChemAxon

1:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:1206

2:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:1207

3:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:4859

4:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:6152

5:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:6153

6:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:6154

7:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:6155

8:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:6156

9:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:6157

10:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:6158

11:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:6159

12:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:6160

13:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:6161

14:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:6162

15:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:6163

16:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:6164

17:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:6165

18:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:6166

19:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:6167

20:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:6168

21:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:6169

22:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:6170

23:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:6171

24:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:166442

25:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:472

26:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:473

27:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:474

28:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:1291

29:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:1415

30:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:1484

31:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:1750

32:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:2994

33:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:30085

34:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:30379

35:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:30606

36:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:30798

37:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:31079

38:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:31080

39:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:31081

40:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:31082

41:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:31791

42:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:32270

43:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:32271

44:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:32273

45:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:37363

46:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:130647

47:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:138381

48:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:3642

49:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:3643

50:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:3644

51:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:3645

52:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:3646

53:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:3647

54:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:3648

55:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:438216

56:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:438217

57:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:438218

58:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:438796

59:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:438797

60:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:438798

61:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:2252792

62:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:2253670

63:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:2256829

64:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:2257751

65:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:2258799

66:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:349

67:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:350

68:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:351

69:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:3635

70:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:3636

71:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:3637

72:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:3638

73:

type:Specdb::NmrTwoD

spectrum_id:996

74:

type:Specdb::NmrTwoD

spectrum_id:1212

光谱
生物学性质
1:

cellular:(1):Extracellular

cellular:(2):Mitochondria

2:

biospecimen:(1):Blood

biospecimen:(2):Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

biospecimen:(3):Feces

biospecimen:(4):Saliva

biospecimen:(5):Sweat

biospecimen:(6):Urine

3:

tissue:(1):Epidermis

tissue:(2):Intestine

tissue:(3):Liver

tissue:(4):Prostate

4:

[1]:

name:Arginine and proline metabolism

smpdb_id:

kegg_map_id:map00330

[2]:

name:Arginine: Glycine Amidinotransferase Deficiency (AGAT Deficiency)

smpdb_id:SMP00362

kegg_map_id:

[3]:

name:Argininemia

smpdb_id:SMP00357

kegg_map_id:

[4]:

name:Argininosuccinic Aciduria

smpdb_id:SMP00003

kegg_map_id:

[5]:

name:Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase Deficiency

smpdb_id:SMP00002

kegg_map_id:

[6]:

name:Citrullinemia Type I

smpdb_id:SMP00001

kegg_map_id:

[7]:

name:Creatine deficiency, guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency

smpdb_id:SMP00504

kegg_map_id:

[8]:

name:Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism

smpdb_id:

kegg_map_id:map00260

[9]:

name:Guanidinoacetate Methyltransferase Deficiency (GAMT Deficiency)

smpdb_id:SMP00188

kegg_map_id:

[10]:

name:Hyperornithinemia with gyrate atrophy (HOGA)

smpdb_id:SMP00505

kegg_map_id:

[11]:

name:Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria [HHH-syndrome]

smpdb_id:SMP00506

kegg_map_id:

[12]:

name:Hyperprolinemia Type I

smpdb_id:SMP00361

kegg_map_id:

[13]:

name:Hyperprolinemia Type II

smpdb_id:SMP00360

kegg_map_id:

[14]:

name:L-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase deficiency

smpdb_id:SMP00507

kegg_map_id:

[15]:

name:Ornithine Aminotransferase Deficiency (OAT Deficiency)

smpdb_id:SMP00363

kegg_map_id:

[16]:

name:Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency (OTC Deficiency)

smpdb_id:SMP00205

kegg_map_id:

[17]:

name:Prolidase Deficiency (PD)

smpdb_id:SMP00207

kegg_map_id:

[18]:

name:Prolinemia Type II

smpdb_id:SMP00208

kegg_map_id:

[19]:

name:Spermidine and Spermine Biosynthesis

smpdb_id:SMP00445

kegg_map_id:

[20]:

name:Urea Cycle

smpdb_id:SMP00059

kegg_map_id:map00330

正常浓度
1:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:55.0 (39.0-71.0)

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

2:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:93.8 +/- 41.3

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

3:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:27-86

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

4:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:90.0 +/- 20.0

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

5:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:47.0 +/- 14.0

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Children (1-13 years old)

subject_sex:Female

subject_condition:Normal

6:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:65.0 +/- 18.0

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

7:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:54.0 +/- 18.0

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Female

subject_condition:Normal

8:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:109.0 +/- 32.0

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

9:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:34.3 +/- 13.0

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Children (1-13 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

10:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:185 (144-222)

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

subject_sex:

subject_condition:Normal

11:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

12:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:31-179

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

13:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:124 (90.4-189)

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

subject_sex:

subject_condition:Normal

14:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

15:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:30-64

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

16:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:72 +/- 25

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Children (1-13 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

17:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:20-135

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Children (1-13 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

18:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:20-135

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

19:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:54 +/- 18

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Female

subject_condition:Normal

20:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:30.00-110.0

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

21:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:69.0 +/- 18.0

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

22:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:65 +/- 18

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

23:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:69.1(56.1-90.2)

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Children (1-13 uears old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

24:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:10-110

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Children (1-13 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

25:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:48-211

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

26:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:74.3 (52.7-81.3)

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

27:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:77 +/- 41

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

28:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:8-156

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

29:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:38-207

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

30:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:26-117

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Infant (1 - 3 months old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

31:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:27-100

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Children (3 months - 6 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

32:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:19-100

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Children (6 - 18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

33:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:66.9 +/- 15.3

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

34:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:4.87 (3.48-6.26)

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

35:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:8.3 +/- 4.7

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

36:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:6.0 +/- 1.5

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

37:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:4.9 +/- 1.6

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

38:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:3.7 +/- 1.0

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

39:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:8.1(5-7-10-9)

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

40:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:2.4-9.0

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Children (1-13 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

41:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:4.5 +/- 2.2

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

42:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:2.3-9.5

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Children (0 - 10 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

43:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:2.3-11.2

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adolescent (>11 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

44:

biospecimen:Feces

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

45:

biospecimen:Feces

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

46:

biospecimen:Feces

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Children (1-13 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

47:

biospecimen:Feces

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Not Specified

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

48:

biospecimen:Feces

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

49:

biospecimen:Feces

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

50:

biospecimen:Feces

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

51:

biospecimen:Feces

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Children (6 - 18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

52:

biospecimen:Feces

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Children (6 - 18 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

53:

biospecimen:Feces

concentration_value:20 +/- 20

concentration_units:nmol/g wet feces

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

54:

biospecimen:Feces

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Not Specified

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

55:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:12.5 +/- 10.8

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

56:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:14.2 +/- 11.1

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Female

subject_condition:Normal

57:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:16.7 +/- 14.6

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

58:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:18.3 +/- 14.2

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

59:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:28.9 +/- 33.1

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Female

subject_condition:Normal

60:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:28.9 +/- 33.1

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

61:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

62:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:13.4 +/- 7.5

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

63:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:11.5 +/- 6.3

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

64:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:14.0 +/- 10.6

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

65:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:65.34 +/- 15.64

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

66:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:18.5 +/- 8.6

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

67:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:>10

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

68:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:38.16 +/- 52.83

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Female

subject_condition:Normal

69:

biospecimen:Sweat

concentration_value:< 10

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (60 years old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

70:

biospecimen:Sweat

concentration_value:< 10

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (40 years old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

71:

biospecimen:Sweat

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

72:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0-5

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Children (1-13 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

73:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:5.3 (2.0-8.8)

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

74:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:<1.92

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Children (1-13 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

75:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:1.44-24.36

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

76:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:4.72(2.03-10.45)

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

subject_sex:Female

subject_condition:Normal

77:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:5.79(1.28-25.46)

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

78:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0.98

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

79:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:<2.036

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adolescent (13-18 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

80:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

81:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:12.584 +/- 12.605

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

82:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0 - 24.08

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

83:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:2.19 +/- 3.21

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

84:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0 - 13.00

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Infant (1 - 6 months old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

85:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0 - 10.40

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Infant (6 months - <1 year old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

86:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0 - 10.40

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Children (1 - 2 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

87:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0 - 9.04

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Children (2 - 4 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

88:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0 - 9.04

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Children (4 - 13 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

89:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0 - 6.56

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adolescent (13 - 21 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

90:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0 - 6.56

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>21 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

91:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:1.5-2.6

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Female

subject_condition:Normal

92:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:<2.83

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

93:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:2.733 +/- 1.313

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Female

subject_condition:Normal

94:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:2.0 (0.90-2.94)

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

95:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:3.147 +/- 1.487

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

96:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:<29.97

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

97:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

98:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0.0024 - 0.0111

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

99:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0.787 +/- 0.373

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

100:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0.593 +/- 0.340

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

101:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0.987 (0.132-1.842)

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

102:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:1.882 +/- 1.968

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Not Specified

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

103:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:4.11 +/- 1.37

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

104:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:4.4 (1.2-22.1)

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

105:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:3.34 (0-6.67)

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

106:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0.78 +/- 0.36

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Children (1-13 years old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

107:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:<7.92

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Children (1-13 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

108:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:3.1 +/- 1.46

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

109:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:2.6 +/- 1.30

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Female

subject_condition:Normal

110:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0-7

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

111:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:1.696-46.468

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

112:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:1.882 +/- 1.968

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

113:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:1.2-2.3

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

114:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0-17

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

115:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0.9

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

116:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:2.471 +/- 0.8319

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

117:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:<4.98

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Children (1-13 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

118:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:31.66 +/- 29.40

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

119:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:54.27 +/- 47.49

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

120:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:76.88 +/- 79.14

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

异常浓度
1:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:30.5 (12.1)

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Down syndrome pregnancy

2:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:55.2 +/- 15.4

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Obesity

3:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:26.0 (10.8)

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Pregnancy

4:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:60.2 +/- 18.2

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Obesity

5:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:65.4 +/- 30.4

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Heart Transplant

6:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:21 (2-83)

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Lysinuric protein intolerance

7:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:41.0 +/- 16.0

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency

8:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:36.83 +/- 13.32

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Pregnancy with fetuses with trisomy 18

9:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:28.20 +/- 10.61

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Pregnancy

10:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:37.8 +/- 12.0

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Uremia

11:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:36.1 (11.9)

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Early preeclampsia

12:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:38.2 (15.7)

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Pregnancy

13:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Colorectal cancer

14:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:191

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

patient_sex:Male

patient_information:Narp Syndrome

15:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:23-54

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Male

patient_information:Narp Syndrome

16:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:20-153

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Narp Syndrome

17:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Schizophrenia

18:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:25.15 (7.57)

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Pregnancy with fetus having congenital heart defect

19:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:22.37 (8.47)

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Pregnancy

20:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:33 +/- 29 (9-98)

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Pearson Syndrome

21:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:1066(798-1321)

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Hyperornithinemia with gyrate atrophy

22:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:33 +/- 15

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIIA

23:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:19

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Pearson Syndrome

24:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:36.8 (17.4)

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Late-onset preeclampsia

25:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:42.3 (22.5)

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Pregnancy

26:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:74.9(54.3-116.5)

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Children (1-13 uears old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Environmental enteric dysfunction

27:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:68.35 +/- 22.43

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Alzheimer's disease

28:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:77

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

patient_sex:Male

patient_information:Fumaric aciduria

29:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:32-167

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

patient_sex:Male

patient_information:N-Acetylglutamate synthetase deficiency

30:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:32.3 (22.4-53.9)

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Lysinuric protein intolerance

31:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:4-22

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Lysinuric protein intolerance

32:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:42-290

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Male

patient_information:N-acetylglutamate synthetase deficiency

33:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:53-152

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

patient_sex:Male

patient_information:N-Acetylglutamate synthetase deficiency

34:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:7.6 +/- 3.1

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Leukemia

35:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:6.9 +/- 3.6

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Leukemia

36:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:288(240-314)

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Hyperornithinemia with gyrate atrophy

37:

biospecimen:Feces

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Colorectal cancer

38:

biospecimen:Feces

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Autism

39:

biospecimen:Feces

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

patient_age:Children (6 - 18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Crohns disease

40:

biospecimen:Feces

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

patient_age:Children (6 - 18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Ulcerative colitis

41:

biospecimen:Feces

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

patient_age:Children (6 - 18 years old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Crohns disease

42:

biospecimen:Feces

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

patient_age:Children (6 - 18 years old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Ulcerative colitis

43:

biospecimen:Feces

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

patient_age:Children (6 - 18 years old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Unclassified IBD

44:

biospecimen:Feces

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Colorectal cancer

45:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Oral cancer

46:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Breast cancer

47:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Pancreatic cancer

48:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Periodontal diseases

49:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:28.26 +/- 9.78

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Male

patient_information:Alzheimer's disease

50:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:24.28 +/- 12.91

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Male

patient_information:Frontotemporal lobe dementia

51:

biospecimen:Saliva

concentration_value:16.85 +/- 10.62

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Lewy body disease

52:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:26-63

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Hyperlysinemia I, familial

53:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:19-988.300

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Cystinuria

54:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:11.611 +/- 17.647

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Eosinophilic esophagitis

55:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:5.0 (2.0-8.0)

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Cystinuria

56:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:350.0 (200.0-500.0)

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Cystinuria

57:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Bladder cancer

58:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:4.363-53.381

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Dibasic Amino Aciduria I

59:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:4.106-35.759

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Dibasic Amino Aciduria I

60:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:12.34 +/- 5.07

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Alzheimer's disease

61:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:190-9883

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Hyperlysinuria

62:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:16.110-51

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Lysinuric protein intolerance

63:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:332.7

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Cystinuria

64:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:4.106-13.859

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Hyperdibasic aminoaciduria I

65:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:8.897-14.0297

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Hyperdibasic aminoaciduria I

66:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:92.570-123.800

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Fumaric aciduria

67:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:3.371 +/- 6.3791

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Eosinophilic esophagitis

68:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:2.8009 +/- 3.4795

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Gastroesophageal reflux disease

疾病参考
1:

name:Alzheimer's disease

omim_id:104300

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2:

name:Uremia

omim_id:

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reference_text:Canepa A, Filho JC, Gutierrez A, Carrea A, Forsberg AM, Nilsson E, Verrina E, Perfumo F, Bergstrom J: Free amino acids in plasma, red blood cells, polymorphonuclear leukocytes, and muscle in normal and uraemic children. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2002 Mar;17(3):413-21.

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3:

name:Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency

omim_id:311250

[1]:

reference_text:Harada E, Nishiyori A, Tokunaga Y, Watanabe Y, Kuriya N, Kumashiro R, Kuno T, Kuromaru R, Hirose S, Ichikawa K, Yoshino M: Late-onset ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency in male patients: prognostic factors and characteristics of plasma amino acid profile. Pediatr Int. 2006 Apr;48(2):105-11.

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reference_text:Arranz JA, Riudor E, Rodes M, Roig M, Climent C, Rubio V, Sentis M, Burlina A: Optimization of allopurinol challenge: sample purification, protein intake control, and the use of orotidine response as a discriminative variable improve performance of the test for diagnosing ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency. Clin Chem. 1999 Jul;45(7):995-1001.

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reference_text:Kopin AS, McBride EW, Chen C, Freidinger RM, Chen D, Zhao CM, Beinborn M: Identification of a series of CCK-2 receptor nonpeptide agonists: sensitivity to stereochemistry and a receptor point mutation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Apr 29;100(9):5525-30. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0831223100. Epub 2003 Apr 15.

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reference_text:Drogari E, Leonard JV: Late onset ornithine carbamoyl transferase deficiency in males. Arch Dis Child. 1988 Nov;63(11):1363-7.

pubmed_id:3202644

4:

name:Colorectal cancer

omim_id:114500

[1]:

reference_text:Ishiwata S, Itoh K, Yamaguchi T, Ishida N, Mizugaki M: Comparison of serum and urinary levels of modified nucleoside, 1-methyladenosine, in cancer patients using a monoclonal antibody-based inhibition ELISA. Tohoku J Exp Med. 1995 May;176(1):61-8.

pubmed_id:7482520

[2]:

reference_text:Monleon D, Morales JM, Barrasa A, Lopez JA, Vazquez C, Celda B: Metabolite profiling of fecal water extracts from human colorectal cancer. NMR Biomed. 2009 Apr;22(3):342-8. doi: 10.1002/nbm.1345.

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KEGG数据库编号
C00077
DrugBank数据库编号
DB00129
foodb数据库编号
FDB030969
ChemSpider数据库编号
6026
公共化学化合物编号
6262
PDB数据库编号
生物利益的化学实体数据库编号
15729
knapsack数据库编号
C00001384
维基百科编号
Ornithine
代谢途径的数据库编号
L-ORNITHINE
苯酚资源管理器化合物数据库编号
比格数据库编号
37976
梅林编号
27
虚拟机身份证编号
ORN
fbonto数据库编号
综合参考
Zhang, Peng; Zhang, Shurong; Liu, Chunqiao; Yang, Yuhong. Method for preparing L-ornithine by enzymatic conversion. Faming Zhuanli Shenqing Gongkai Shuomingshu (2007), 8pp.
一般参考
1:

protein_accession:HMDBP00298

name:Arginase-1

uniprot_id:P05089

gene_name:ARG1

protein_type:Unknown

2:

protein_accession:HMDBP00400

name:Ornithine aminotransferase, mitochondrial

uniprot_id:P04181

gene_name:OAT

protein_type:Enzyme

3:

protein_accession:HMDBP00463

name:Glycine amidinotransferase, mitochondrial

uniprot_id:P50440

gene_name:GATM

protein_type:Enzyme

4:

protein_accession:HMDBP00554

name:Aminoacylase-1

uniprot_id:Q03154

gene_name:ACY1

protein_type:Unknown

5:

protein_accession:HMDBP00854

name:Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase

uniprot_id:P54886

gene_name:ALDH18A1

protein_type:Enzyme

6:

protein_accession:HMDBP00927

name:Ornithine carbamoyltransferase, mitochondrial

uniprot_id:P00480

gene_name:OTC

protein_type:Enzyme

7:

protein_accession:HMDBP01034

name:Ornithine decarboxylase

uniprot_id:P11926

gene_name:ODC1

protein_type:Enzyme

8:

protein_accession:HMDBP01035

name:Arginase-2, mitochondrial

uniprot_id:P78540

gene_name:ARG2

protein_type:Unknown

9:

protein_accession:HMDBP01815

name:Cationic amino acid transporter 4

uniprot_id:O43246

gene_name:SLC7A4

protein_type:Enzyme

10:

protein_accession:HMDBP02312

name:Mitochondrial ornithine transporter 1

uniprot_id:Q9Y619

gene_name:SLC25A15

protein_type:Enzyme

11:

protein_accession:HMDBP03057

name:Mitochondrial ornithine transporter 2

uniprot_id:Q9BXI2

gene_name:SLC25A2

protein_type:Enzyme

12:

protein_accession:HMDBP03114

name:Cationic amino acid transporter 3

uniprot_id:Q8WY07

gene_name:SLC7A3

protein_type:Unknown

13:

protein_accession:HMDBP03222

name:High affinity cationic amino acid transporter 1

uniprot_id:P30825

gene_name:SLC7A1

protein_type:Enzyme

14:

protein_accession:HMDBP03488

name:Low affinity cationic amino acid transporter 2

uniprot_id:P52569

gene_name:SLC7A2

protein_type:Enzyme

15:

protein_accession:HMDBP09098

name:Y+L amino acid transporter 2

uniprot_id:Q92536

gene_name:SLC7A6

protein_type:Unknown

16:

protein_accession:HMDBP10709

name:Ornithine decarboxylase antizyme 1

uniprot_id:P54368

gene_name:OAZ1

protein_type:Enzyme

17:

protein_accession:HMDBP10710

name:Ornithine decarboxylase antizyme 2

uniprot_id:O95190

gene_name:OAZ2

protein_type:Enzyme

18:

protein_accession:HMDBP10711

name:Ornithine decarboxylase antizyme 3

uniprot_id:Q9UMX2

gene_name:OAZ3

protein_type:Enzyme

19:

protein_accession:HMDBP10712

name:Antizyme inhibitor 1

uniprot_id:O14977

gene_name:AZIN1

protein_type:Enzyme

蛋白质结合
1:

reference_text:Sreekumar A, Poisson LM, Rajendiran TM, Khan AP, Cao Q, Yu J, Laxman B, Mehra R, Lonigro RJ, Li Y, Nyati MK, Ahsan A, Kalyana-Sundaram S, Han B, Cao X, Byun J, Omenn GS, Ghosh D, Pennathur S, Alexander DC, Berger A, Shuster JR, Wei JT, Varambally S, Beecher C, Chinnaiyan AM: Metabolomic profiles delineate potential role for sarcosine in prostate cancer progression. Nature. 2009 Feb 12;457(7231):910-4. doi: 10.1038/nature07762.

pubmed_id:19212411

2:

reference_text:Silwood CJ, Lynch E, Claxson AW, Grootveld MC: 1H and (13)C NMR spectroscopic analysis of human saliva. J Dent Res. 2002 Jun;81(6):422-7.

pubmed_id:12097436

3:

reference_text:Nicholson JK, O'Flynn MP, Sadler PJ, Macleod AF, Juul SM, Sonksen PH: Proton-nuclear-magnetic-resonance studies of serum, plasma and urine from fasting normal and diabetic subjects. Biochem J. 1984 Jan 15;217(2):365-75.

pubmed_id:6696735

4:

reference_text:Engelborghs S, Marescau B, De Deyn PP: Amino acids and biogenic amines in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Parkinson's disease. Neurochem Res. 2003 Aug;28(8):1145-50.

pubmed_id:12834252

5:

reference_text:Hagenfeldt L, Bjerkenstedt L, Edman G, Sedvall G, Wiesel FA: Amino acids in plasma and CSF and monoamine metabolites in CSF: interrelationship in healthy subjects. J Neurochem. 1984 Mar;42(3):833-7.

pubmed_id:6198473

6:

reference_text:Peng CT, Wu KH, Lan SJ, Tsai JJ, Tsai FJ, Tsai CH: Amino acid concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia undergoing chemotherapy. Eur J Cancer. 2005 May;41(8):1158-63. Epub 2005 Apr 14.

pubmed_id:15911239

7:

reference_text:Cynober LA: Plasma amino acid levels with a note on membrane transport: characteristics, regulation, and metabolic significance. Nutrition. 2002 Sep;18(9):761-6.

pubmed_id:12297216

8:

reference_text:Peters T, Thaete C, Wolf S, Popp A, Sedlmeier R, Grosse J, Nehls MC, Russ A, Schlueter V: A mouse model for cystinuria type I. Hum Mol Genet. 2003 Sep 1;12(17):2109-20.

pubmed_id:12923163

9:

reference_text:Mayer UM: [Hyperornithinaemia in patients with retinal dystrophy]. Ophthalmologe. 2003 Jan;100(1):55-61.

pubmed_id:12557027

10:

reference_text:Gray RG, Green A, Hall S, McKeown C: Prenatal exclusion of the HHH syndrome. Prenat Diagn. 1995 May;15(5):474-6.

pubmed_id:7644438

11:

reference_text:Jensen TG, Sullivan DM, Morgan RA, Taichman LB, Nussenblatt RB, Blaese RM, Csaky KG: Retrovirus-mediated gene transfer of ornithine-delta-aminotransferase into keratinocytes from gyrate atrophy patients. Hum Gene Ther. 1997 Nov 20;8(17):2125-32.

pubmed_id:9414260

12:

reference_text:Sell DR, Monnier VM: Ornithine is a novel amino acid and a marker of arginine damage by oxoaldehydes in senescent proteins. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2005 Jun;1043:118-28.

pubmed_id:16037230

13:

reference_text:Stadler S, Gempel K, Bieger I, Pontz BF, Gerbitz KD, Bauer MF, Hofmann S: Detection of neonatal argininosuccinate lyase deficiency by serum tandem mass spectrometry. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2001 Jun;24(3):370-8.

pubmed_id:11486903

14:

reference_text:Gokmen SS, Aygit AC, Ayhan MS, Yorulmaz F, Gulen S: Significance of arginase and ornithine in malignant tumors of the human skin. J Lab Clin Med. 2001 May;137(5):340-4.

pubmed_id:11329531

15:

reference_text:Morizono H, Woolston JE, Colombini M, Tuchman M: The use of yeast mitochondria to study the properties of wild-type and mutant human mitochondrial ornithine transporter. Mol Genet Metab. 2005 Dec;86(4):431-40. Epub 2005 Oct 26.

pubmed_id:16256388

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