版本
5.0
创建日期
2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
更新日期
2020-11-09 23:12:42 UTC
登录号
HMDB0000202
地位
quantified
二级访问
HMDB00202

名称
Methylmalonic acid
描述
Methylmalonic acid is a malonic acid derivative, which is a vital intermediate in the metabolism of fat and protein. In particular, the coenzyme A-linked form of methylmalonic acid, methylmalonyl-CoA, is converted into succinyl-CoA by methylmalonyl-CoA mutase in a reaction that requires vitamin B12 as a cofactor. In this way, methylmalonic acid enters the Krebs cycle and is thus part of one of the anaplerotic reactions. Abnormalities in methylmalonic acid metabolism lead to methylmalonic aciduria. This inborn error of metabolism is attributed to a block in the enzymatic conversion of methylmalonyl CoA to succinyl CoA. Methylmalonic acid is also found to be associated with other inborn errors of metabolism, including cobalamin deficiency, cobalamin malabsorption, malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency, and transcobalamin II deficiency. When present in sufficiently high levels, methylmalonic acid can act as an acidogen and a metabotoxin. An acidogen is an acidic compound that induces acidosis, which has multiple adverse effects on many organ systems. A metabotoxin is an endogenously produced metabolite that causes adverse health effects at chronically high levels. Chronically high levels of methylmalonic acid are associated with at least 5 inborn errors of metabolism, including Malonyl CoA decarboxylase deficiency, Malonic Aciduria, Methylmalonate Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase Deficiency, Methylmalonic Aciduria and Methylmalonic Aciduria Due to Cobalamin-Related Disorders. Methylmalonic acid is an organic acid and abnormally high levels of organic acids in the blood (organic acidemia), urine (organic aciduria), the brain, and other tissues lead to general metabolic acidosis. Acidosis typically occurs when arterial pH falls below 7.35. In infants with acidosis, the initial symptoms include poor feeding, vomiting, loss of appetite, weak muscle tone (hypotonia), and lack of energy (lethargy). These can progress to heart abnormalities, kidney abnormalities, liver damage, seizures, coma, and possibly death. These are also the characteristic symptoms of the untreated IEMs mentioned above. Many affected children with organic acidemias experience intellectual disability or delayed development. In adults, acidosis or acidemia is characterized by headaches, confusion, feeling tired, tremors, sleepiness, and seizures.
同义词
1:1,1-Ethanedicarboxylic acid

2:2-Methylmalonic acid

3:alpha-Methylmalonic acid

4:Isosuccinic acid

5:1,1-Ethanedicarboxylate

6:2-Methylmalonate

7:a-Methylmalonate

8:a-Methylmalonic acid

9:alpha-Methylmalonate

10:Α-methylmalonate

11:Α-methylmalonic acid

12:Isosuccinate

13:Methylmalonate

14:Methyl-malonate

15:Methyl-malonic acid

16:Methyl-propanedioate

17:Methyl-propanedioic acid

18:Methylpropanedioate

19:Methylpropanedioic acid

20:Acid, methylmalonic

21:Methylmalonic acid

化学式
C4H6O4
平均分子量
118.088
等位分子量
118.02660868
化学名称
2-methylpropanedioic acid
传统名称
methylmalonic acid
CAS 登记号
516-05-2
代谢物结构字符串
CC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O
inchi标识符
InChI=1S/C4H6O4/c1-2(3(5)6)4(7)8/h2H,1H3,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)
印记键
ZIYVHBGGAOATLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
分类学
description: belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dicarboxylic acids and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing exactly two carboxylic acid groups.

description:Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives

kingdom:Organic compounds

super_class:Organic acids and derivatives

class:Carboxylic acids and derivatives

sub_class:Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives

molecular_framework:Aliphatic acyclic compounds

1:1,3-dicarbonyl compounds

2:Carboxylic acids

3:Hydrocarbon derivatives

4:Organic oxides

5:1,3-dicarbonyl compound

6:Aliphatic acyclic compound

7:Carbonyl group

8:Carboxylic acid

9:Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives

10:Hydrocarbon derivative

11:Organic oxide

12:Organic oxygen compound

13:Organooxygen compound

14:C4-dicarboxylic acid

15:Dicarboxylic acids

本体论
term:Physiological effect

definition:The effect on an organism physiology, resulting from its exposure to a chemical.

parent_id:

level:1

type:parent

term:Health effect

definition:A health condition or observation associated with a stimuli or with a biological activity of a chemical.

parent_id:7693

*level:2

type:parent

term:Health condition

definition:A health effect that consists on short or long-term disease, condition, disorder, syndrome or constant abnormality.

parent_id:7694

**level:3

type:parent

term:Vitamin b12 deficiency

definition:A vitamin metabolic disorder that results from low blood levels of vitamin b12. (do).

parent_id:7695

***level:4

type:child

synonym:B12 deficiency

synonym:Cobalamin deficiency

term:Transcobalamin ii deficiency

definition:A vitamin b12 deficiency that is characterized by a lack of vitamin b12 intestinal absorption resulting from a deficiency in the b12 transport protein tcii. (do).

parent_id:7695

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Tc ii deficiency

synonym:Tcn2 deficiency

synonym:Hereditary partial transcobalamin ii deficiency

term:Cobalamin malabsorption

definition:

parent_id:7695

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Cobalamin malabsorption syndrome

term:Aciduria

definition:A disorder characterized by laboratory test results that indicate high levels of acids in the urine.

parent_id:7695

***level:4

type:child

term:Disposition

definition:A concept that describes the origin of a chemical, its location within an organism, or its route of exposure.

parent_id:

level:1

type:parent

term:Source

definition:Natural or synthetic origin of a chemical.

parent_id:7724

*level:2

type:parent

term:Endogenous

definition:

parent_id:7735

**level:3

type:child

term:Biological location

definition:The physiological origin within an organism, including anatomical compnents, biofluids and excreta.

parent_id:7724

*level:2

type:parent

term:Tissue and substructures

definition:An anatomical organizational level including multiple cells yet not comprising a complete organ .

parent_id:7725

**level:3

type:parent

term:Placenta

definition:An organ present in some vertebrates during embryonic gestation that surrounds the fetus and provides it with nutrients and oxygen, facilitates gas and waste exchange between the fetus and mother, and provides parasitic cloaking from the mother's immune system by excretion of neurokinin b. (nci).

parent_id:7729

***level:4

type:child

term:Organ and components

definition:An anatomical organizational level including multiple tissues or substructures, which enables a common biological function.

parent_id:7725

**level:3

type:parent

term:Liver

definition:An abdominal organ that has variable lobation which are composed mainly of hepatic lobules. (nci).

parent_id:7727

***level:4

type:child

term:Kidney

definition:The organs of the urinary tract located in the retroperitoneal cavity adjacent to the spine and composed of the renal cortex and the renal medulla. (nci).

parent_id:7727

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Kidneys

term:Biofluid and excreta

definition:A liquid, semi-solid or solid material originating in the body.

parent_id:7725

**level:3

type:parent

term:Urine

definition:Excretion in liquid state processed by the kidney.

parent_id:7731

***level:4

type:child

term:Blood

definition:A liquid tissue with the primary function of transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide (nci). it supplies the tissues with nutrients, removes waste products, and contains various components of the immune system defending the body against infection.

parent_id:7731

***level:4

type:child

term:Cerebrospinal fluid

definition:The fluid that is contained within the brain ventricles, the subarachnoid space and the central canal of the spinal cord. (nci).

parent_id:7731

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Csf

term:Subcellular

definition:An anatomical organizational level including a component within a biological cell .

parent_id:7725

**level:3

type:parent

term:Cytoplasm

definition:The portion of the cell contained within the plasma membrane but excluding the nucleus.

parent_id:7730

***level:4

type:child

synonym:Cytoplasma

term:Process

definition:Biological or chemical events, or a series thereof, leading to a known function or end-product.

parent_id:

level:1

type:parent

term:Naturally occurring process

definition:Naturally-occurring molecular events or a series thereof, leading to a known function or end-product.

parent_id:7659

*level:2

type:parent

term:Biological process

definition:Biological or chemical events or a series thereof, leading to a known function or end-product within an organism.

parent_id:7660

**level:3

type:parent

term:Biochemical pathway

definition:A linked series of chemical reactions that occur in a defined order within or between organism cells, and lead to a known function or end product.

parent_id:7661

***level:4

type:parent

term:Role

definition:The purpose or function assumed by a chemical, either naturally or as intended by humans .

parent_id:

level:1

type:parent

term:Industrial application

definition:The assumed function of a chemical utilized by human.

parent_id:7671

*level:2

type:parent

term:Pharmaceutical industry

definition:A pharmacologic activity for which a chemical substance is utilized owing to its biological role.

parent_id:7678

**level:3

type:parent

term:Pharmaceutical

definition:

parent_id:7679

***level:4

type:child

term:Indirect biological role

definition:An indirect function of a chemical which affect the physiological state of any organism (apart from the source organism, if of biological source).

parent_id:7671

*level:2

type:parent

term:Acidogen

definition:An acidic chemical substance that induces acidosis, which has multiple adverse effects on many organ systems.

parent_id:7691

**level:3

type:child

term:Metabotoxin

definition:An endogenous metabolite that causes adverse health effects at chronically high levels.

parent_id:7691

**level:3

type:child

状态
Solid
实验性质
1:

kind:water_solubility

value:679.0 mg/mL

source:

2:

kind:melting_point

value:135 °C

source:

预测性质
1:

kind:logp

value:0.17

source:ALOGPS

2:

kind:logs

value:0.10

source:ALOGPS

3:

kind:solubility

value:149 g/L

source:ALOGPS

4:

kind:logp

value:0.21

source:ChemAxon

5:

kind:pka_strongest_acidic

value:2.48

source:ChemAxon

6:

kind:iupac

value:2-methylpropanedioic acid

source:ChemAxon

7:

kind:average_mass

value:118.088

source:ChemAxon

8:

kind:mono_mass

value:118.02660868

source:ChemAxon

9:

kind:smiles

value:CC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O

source:ChemAxon

10:

kind:formula

value:C4H6O4

source:ChemAxon

11:

kind:inchi

value:InChI=1S/C4H6O4/c1-2(3(5)6)4(7)8/h2H,1H3,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)

source:ChemAxon

12:

kind:inchikey

value:ZIYVHBGGAOATLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

source:ChemAxon

13:

kind:polar_surface_area

value:74.6

source:ChemAxon

14:

kind:refractivity

value:23.56

source:ChemAxon

15:

kind:polarizability

value:10.06

source:ChemAxon

16:

kind:rotatable_bond_count

value:2

source:ChemAxon

17:

kind:acceptor_count

value:4

source:ChemAxon

18:

kind:donor_count

value:2

source:ChemAxon

19:

kind:physiological_charge

value:-2

source:ChemAxon

20:

kind:formal_charge

value:0

source:ChemAxon

21:

kind:number_of_rings

value:0

source:ChemAxon

22:

kind:bioavailability

value:Yes

source:ChemAxon

23:

kind:rule_of_five

value:Yes

source:ChemAxon

24:

kind:ghose_filter

value:No

source:ChemAxon

25:

kind:veber_rule

value:No

source:ChemAxon

26:

kind:mddr_like_rule

value:No

source:ChemAxon

1:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:1183

2:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:1201

3:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:2429

4:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:3116

5:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:5057

6:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:5058

7:

type:Specdb::NmrOneD

spectrum_id:166478

8:

type:Specdb::EiMs

spectrum_id:476

9:

type:Specdb::NmrTwoD

spectrum_id:1203

10:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:456

11:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:457

12:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:969

13:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:1101

14:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:3366

15:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:29830

16:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:30218

17:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:30834

18:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:31066

19:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:31067

20:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:31868

21:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:37353

22:

type:Specdb::CMs

spectrum_id:156464

23:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:325

24:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:326

25:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:327

26:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:3590

27:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:3591

28:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:3592

29:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:3593

30:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:3594

31:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:180024

32:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:180025

33:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:180026

34:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:182358

35:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:182359

36:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:182360

37:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:438075

38:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:438076

39:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:438077

40:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:438078

41:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:438079

42:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:2235969

43:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:2236625

44:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:2236726

45:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:2238140

46:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:2238778

47:

type:Specdb::MsMs

spectrum_id:2238826

光谱
生物学性质
1:

cellular:(1):Cytoplasm

2:

biospecimen:(1):Blood

biospecimen:(2):Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

biospecimen:(3):Feces

biospecimen:(4):Urine

3:

tissue:(1):Kidney

tissue:(2):Liver

tissue:(3):Placenta

4:

[1]:

name:2-Methyl-3-Hydroxybutryl CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency

smpdb_id:SMP00137

kegg_map_id:

[2]:

name:3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl-CoA Lyase Deficiency

smpdb_id:SMP00138

kegg_map_id:

[3]:

name:3-hydroxyisobutyric acid dehydrogenase deficiency

smpdb_id:SMP00521

kegg_map_id:

[4]:

name:3-hydroxyisobutyric aciduria

smpdb_id:SMP00522

kegg_map_id:

[5]:

name:3-Methylcrotonyl Coa Carboxylase Deficiency Type I

smpdb_id:SMP00237

kegg_map_id:

[6]:

name:3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type I

smpdb_id:SMP00139

kegg_map_id:

[7]:

name:3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type III

smpdb_id:SMP00140

kegg_map_id:

[8]:

name:3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type IV

smpdb_id:SMP00141

kegg_map_id:

[9]:

name:Beta-Ketothiolase Deficiency

smpdb_id:SMP00173

kegg_map_id:

[10]:

name:Isobutyryl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency

smpdb_id:SMP00523

kegg_map_id:

[11]:

name:Isovaleric acidemia

smpdb_id:SMP00524

kegg_map_id:

[12]:

name:Isovaleric Aciduria

smpdb_id:SMP00238

kegg_map_id:

[13]:

name:Malonic Aciduria

smpdb_id:SMP00198

kegg_map_id:

[14]:

name:Malonyl-coa decarboxylase deficiency

smpdb_id:SMP00502

kegg_map_id:

[15]:

name:Maple Syrup Urine Disease

smpdb_id:SMP00199

kegg_map_id:

[16]:

name:Methylmalonate Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase Deficiency

smpdb_id:SMP00384

kegg_map_id:

[17]:

name:Methylmalonic Aciduria

smpdb_id:SMP00200

kegg_map_id:

[18]:

name:Methylmalonic Aciduria Due to Cobalamin-Related Disorders

smpdb_id:SMP00201

kegg_map_id:

[19]:

name:Propanoate metabolism

smpdb_id:

kegg_map_id:map00640

[20]:

name:Propionic Acidemia

smpdb_id:SMP00236

kegg_map_id:

[21]:

name:Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation

smpdb_id:

kegg_map_id:map00280

[22]:

name:Vitamin K Metabolism

smpdb_id:SMP00464

kegg_map_id:

正常浓度
1:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.14 (0.04-0.26)

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

2:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

3:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.187 +/- 0.084

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

4:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:<0.28

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Children (1-13 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

5:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:<0.33

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Children (1-13 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

6:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:<0.4

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

7:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:<0.27

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

8:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.17 (0.073-0.27)

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

9:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:<0.34

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adolescent (13-18 years old)

subject_sex:Female

subject_condition:Normal

10:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.200 (0.00-0.400)

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

11:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:0.15-0.55

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adolescent (13-18 years old)

subject_sex:Female

subject_condition:Normal

12:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:0.40 (0.16-0.59)

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

13:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:0.51 +/- 0.13

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

14:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:0.32 +/- 0.11

concentration_units:uM

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

15:

biospecimen:Feces

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

16:

biospecimen:Feces

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

17:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:<3

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

18:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:<5.130

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

19:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

20:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0.42-19.74

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

21:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:1.28(0.52-6.64)

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

subject_sex:Female

subject_condition:Normal

22:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:1.89(0.42-22.51)

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

23:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:3.495 +/- 2.595

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:

24:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:9.247 +/- 8.216

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

25:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0.92 +/- 1.97

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

26:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

27:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0-1.8

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

subject_sex:Female

subject_condition:Normal

28:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0-1.9

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

subject_sex:Female

subject_condition:Normal

29:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0-3.1

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

30:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0-4.3

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

31:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

32:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:1.58 (0.0-3.29)

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

33:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:2.0 +/- 0.7

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

34:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:4.0 +/- 0.9

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Children (1-13 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

35:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:1.7-2.8

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Female

subject_condition:Normal

36:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:<5.13

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Children (1 - 18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

37:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:1.8 (0.00-3.6)

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

38:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:2.50

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

39:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:1.9 (0.7-3.5)

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

40:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0.64 +/- 0.39

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Children (1-13 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

41:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0.17 +/- 0.11

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adolescent (13-18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

42:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:2.51 +/- 1.01

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

43:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:<0.07

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

44:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:<47.871

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

45:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:<6

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

46:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:3.086 +/- 1.081

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

47:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:1.5-2.4

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Male

subject_condition:Normal

48:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0.765 +/- 0.896

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

49:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:1.6 (0-3.6)

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

50:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:9.4 (0.1-79.4)

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

51:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:<3.6

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Children (1-13 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

52:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:29.9 (0.1-78.9)

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

53:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:<5

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Children (1-13 years old)

subject_sex:Not Specified

subject_condition:Normal

54:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:<4

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

55:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:8.2 (1.5-30.8)

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Children (1-13 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

56:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:3.7 (1.1-21.6)

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adolescent (13-18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

57:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:1.3 (0.5-2.1)

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

58:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:10-20

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

subject_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

subject_sex:Both

subject_condition:Normal

异常浓度
1:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.466-188.842

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:cobalamin deficiency

2:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:11.2

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Heart Transplant

3:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:22.0 (4.3-37.0)

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Cobalamin deficiency

4:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.480 +/- 0.062

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Alzheimer's disease

5:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:10-15.4

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria

6:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:1.3-4.1

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Methylmalonic aciduria mitochondrial encephelopathy Leigh-like

7:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:5-100

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Methylmalonic aciduria, cblA type

8:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:5-100

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Methylmalonic aciduria, cblB type

9:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:0.8-33

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Mitochondrial encephalomyopaththy with elevanted methylmalonic acid, SUCLA2

10:

biospecimen:Blood

concentration_value:2.8

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adolescent (13-18 years old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency

11:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:13

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Adolescent (13-18 years old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency

12:

biospecimen:Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

concentration_value:0.30 +/- 0.12

concentration_units:uM

patient_age:Elderly (>65 years old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Alzheimer's disease

13:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:29.200-104.500

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria

14:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:10.435 +/- 7.593

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Eosinophilic esophagitis

15:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:16.0 (1.5-30.8)

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Cobalamin malabsorption

16:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:275.0 (50.0-500.0)

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Cobalamin malabsorption

17:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:

concentration_units:

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Bladder cancer

18:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Propionic acidemia

19:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:0.05

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Propionic acidemia

20:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:3.83

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

patient_sex:Male

patient_information:Fumarase deficiency

21:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:33

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

patient_sex:Male

patient_information:Malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency

22:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:126-904

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Newborn (0-30 days old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Transcobalamin II deficiency

23:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:97.67 +/- 89.432

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Eosinophilic esophagitis

24:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:17.779 +/- 21.646

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)

patient_sex:Not Specified

patient_information:Gastroesophageal reflux disease

25:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:16-80

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Methylmalonic aciduria mitochondrial encephelopathy Leigh-like

26:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:10-100

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Methylmalonic aciduria, cblA type

27:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:10-100

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Methylmalonic aciduria, cblB type

28:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:51-212

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Children (1-13 years old)

patient_sex:Both

patient_information:Mitochondrial encephalomyopaththy with elevanted methylmalonic acid, SUCLA2

29:

biospecimen:Urine

concentration_value:200

concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine

patient_age:Infant (0-1 year old)

patient_sex:Female

patient_information:Cobalamin F disease (cblF)

疾病参考
1:

name:Vitamin B12 deficiency

omim_id:

[1]:

reference_text:Stabler SP, Lindenbaum J, Savage DG, Allen RH: Elevation of serum cystathionine levels in patients with cobalamin and folate deficiency. Blood. 1993 Jun 15;81(12):3404-13.

pubmed_id:8507876

[2]:

reference_text:Hoffmann GF, Meier-Augenstein W, Stockler S, Surtees R, Rating D, Nyhan WL: Physiology and pathophysiology of organic acids in cerebrospinal fluid. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1993;16(4):648-69.

pubmed_id:8412012

[3]:

reference_text:Stabler SP, Lindenbaum J, Allen RH: Failure to detect beta-leucine in human blood or leucine 2,3-aminomutase in rat liver using capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Biol Chem. 1988 Apr 25;263(12):5581-8.

pubmed_id:3356699

[4]:

reference_text:Allen RH, Stabler SP, Savage DG, Lindenbaum J: Elevation of 2-methylcitric acid I and II levels in serum, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid of patients with cobalamin deficiency. Metabolism. 1993 Aug;42(8):978-88.

pubmed_id:8345822

[5]:

reference_text:Stabler SP, Marcell PD, Podell ER, Allen RH, Lindenbaum J: Assay of methylmalonic acid in the serum of patients with cobalamin deficiency using capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Clin Invest. 1986 May;77(5):1606-12.

pubmed_id:3700655

[6]:

reference_text:Brito A, Grapov D, Fahrmann J, Harvey D, Green R, Miller JW, Fedosov SN, Shahab-Ferdows S, Hampel D, Pedersen TL, Fiehn O, Newman JW, Uauy R, Allen LH: The Human Serum Metabolome of Vitamin B-12 Deficiency and Repletion, and Associations with Neurological Function in Elderly Adults. J Nutr. 2017 Aug 9. pii: jn.117.248278. doi: 10.3945/jn.117.248278.

pubmed_id:28794205

2:

name:Malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency

omim_id:248360

[1]:

reference_text:Santer R, Fingerhut R, Lassker U, Wightman PJ, Fitzpatrick DR, Olgemoller B, Roscher AA: Tandem mass spectrometric determination of malonylcarnitine: diagnosis and neonatal screening of malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency. Clin Chem. 2003 Apr;49(4):660-2.

pubmed_id:12651823

[2]:

reference_text:Ficicioglu C, Chrisant MR, Payan I, Chace DH: Cardiomyopathy and hypotonia in a 5-month-old infant with malonyl-coa decarboxylase deficiency: potential for preclinical diagnosis with expanded newborn screening. Pediatr Cardiol. 2005 Nov-Dec;26(6):881-3.

pubmed_id:16078122

[3]:

reference_text:Polinati PP, Valanne L, Tyni T: Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency: long-term follow-up of a patient new clinical features and novel mutations. Brain Dev. 2015 Jan;37(1):107-13. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2014.02.001. Epub 2014 Mar 7.

pubmed_id:24613099

[4]:

reference_text:Haan EA, Scholem RD, Croll HB, Brown GK: Malonyl coenzyme A decarboxylase deficiency. Clinical and biochemical findings in a second child with a more severe enzyme defect. Eur J Pediatr. 1986 Apr;144(6):567-70.

pubmed_id:3709568

[5]:

reference_text:Yano S, Sweetman L, Thorburn DR, Mofidi S, Williams JC: A new case of malonyl coenzyme A decarboxylase deficiency presenting with cardiomyopathy. Eur J Pediatr. 1997 May;156(5):382-3.

pubmed_id:9177981

[6]:

reference_text:Matalon R, Michaels K, Kaul R, Whitman V, Rodriguez-Novo J, Goodman S, Thorburn D: Malonic aciduria and cardiomyopathy. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1993;16(3):571-3.

pubmed_id:7609455

[7]:

reference_text:MetaGene: Metabolic & Genetic Information Center (MIC: http://www.metagene.de)

pubmed_id:

3:

name:Methylmalonic aciduria mitochondrial encephelopathy Leigh-like

omim_id:

[1]:

reference_text:Carrozzo R, Dionisi-Vici C, Steuerwald U, Lucioli S, Deodato F, Di Giandomenico S, Bertini E, Franke B, Kluijtmans LA, Meschini MC, Rizzo C, Piemonte F, Rodenburg R, Santer R, Santorelli FM, van Rooij A, Vermunt-de Koning D, Morava E, Wevers RA: SUCLA2 mutations are associated with mild methylmalonic aciduria, Leigh-like encephalomyopathy, dystonia and deafness. Brain. 2007 Mar;130(Pt 3):862-74. Epub 2007 Feb 14.

pubmed_id:17301081

4:

name:Methylmalonic aciduria, cblA type

omim_id:251100

[1]:

reference_text:Keyfi F, Talebi S, Varasteh AR: Methylmalonic Acidemia Diagnosis by Laboratory Methods. Rep Biochem Mol Biol. 2016 Oct;5(1):1-14.

pubmed_id:28070528

5:

name:Methylmalonic aciduria, cblB type

omim_id:251110

[1]:

reference_text:Keyfi F, Talebi S, Varasteh AR: Methylmalonic Acidemia Diagnosis by Laboratory Methods. Rep Biochem Mol Biol. 2016 Oct;5(1):1-14.

pubmed_id:28070528

6:

name:Mitochondrial encephalomyopaththy with elevanted methylmalonic acid, SUCLA2

omim_id:612073

[1]:

reference_text:Ostergaard E, Hansen FJ, Sorensen N, Duno M, Vissing J, Larsen PL, Faeroe O, Thorgrimsson S, Wibrand F, Christensen E, Schwartz M: Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with elevated methylmalonic acid is caused by SUCLA2 mutations. Brain. 2007 Mar;130(Pt 3):853-61. Epub 2007 Feb 7.

pubmed_id:17287286

7:

name:Alzheimer's disease

omim_id:104300

[1]:

reference_text:Fonteh AN, Harrington RJ, Tsai A, Liao P, Harrington MG: Free amino acid and dipeptide changes in the body fluids from Alzheimer's disease subjects. Amino Acids. 2007 Feb;32(2):213-24. Epub 2006 Oct 10.

pubmed_id:17031479

[2]:

reference_text:Selley ML, Close DR, Stern SE: The effect of increased concentrations of homocysteine on the concentration of (E)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal in the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging. 2002 May-Jun;23(3):383-8.

pubmed_id:11959400

[3]:

reference_text:Shetty HU, Holloway HW, Schapiro MB: Cerebrospinal fluid and plasma distribution of myo-inositol and other polyols in Alzheimer disease. Clin Chem. 1996 Feb;42(2):298-302.

pubmed_id:8595727

[4]:

reference_text:Jia JP, Jia JM, Zhou WD, Xu M, Chu CB, Yan X, Sun YX: Differential acetylcholine and choline concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. Chin Med J (Engl). 2004 Aug;117(8):1161-4.

pubmed_id:15361288

[5]:

reference_text:Redjems-Bennani N, Jeandel C, Lefebvre E, Blain H, Vidailhet M, Gueant JL: Abnormal substrate levels that depend upon mitochondrial function in cerebrospinal fluid from Alzheimer patients. Gerontology. 1998;44(5):300-4.

pubmed_id:9693263

[6]:

reference_text:Walter A, Korth U, Hilgert M, Hartmann J, Weichel O, Hilgert M, Fassbender K, Schmitt A, Klein J: Glycerophosphocholine is elevated in cerebrospinal fluid of Alzheimer patients. Neurobiol Aging. 2004 Nov-Dec;25(10):1299-303.

pubmed_id:15465626

[7]:

reference_text:Leoni V, Masterman T, Mousavi FS, Wretlind B, Wahlund LO, Diczfalusy U, Hillert J, Bjorkhem I: Diagnostic use of cerebral and extracerebral oxysterols. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2004 Feb;42(2):186-91.

pubmed_id:15061359

[8]:

reference_text:Raskind MA, Peskind ER, Holmes C, Goldstein DS: Patterns of cerebrospinal fluid catechols support increased central noradrenergic responsiveness in aging and Alzheimer's disease. Biol Psychiatry. 1999 Sep 15;46(6):756-65.

pubmed_id:10494443

[9]:

reference_text:Lovell MA, Markesbery WR: Ratio of 8-hydroxyguanine in intact DNA to free 8-hydroxyguanine is increased in Alzheimer disease ventricular cerebrospinal fluid. Arch Neurol. 2001 Mar;58(3):392-6.

pubmed_id:11255442

[10]:

reference_text:Bar KJ, Franke S, Wenda B, Muller S, Kientsch-Engel R, Stein G, Sauer H: Pentosidine and N(epsilon)-(carboxymethyl)-lysine in Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. Neurobiol Aging. 2003 Mar-Apr;24(2):333-8.

pubmed_id:12498967

[11]:

reference_text:Serot JM, Barbe F, Arning E, Bottiglieri T, Franck P, Montagne P, Nicolas JP: Homocysteine and methylmalonic acid concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid: relation with age and Alzheimer's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005 Nov;76(11):1585-7.

pubmed_id:16227558

[12]:

reference_text:Molina JA, Jimenez-Jimenez FJ, Aguilar MV, Meseguer I, Mateos-Vega CJ, Gonzalez-Munoz MJ, de Bustos F, Porta J, Orti-Pareja M, Zurdo M, Barrios E, Martinez-Para MC: Cerebrospinal fluid levels of transition metals in patients with Alzheimer's disease. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 1998;105(4-5):479-88.

pubmed_id:9720975

[13]:

reference_text:Molina JA, Jimenez-Jimenez FJ, Hernanz A, Fernandez-Vivancos E, Medina S, de Bustos F, Gomez-Escalonilla C, Sayed Y: Cerebrospinal fluid levels of thiamine in patients with Alzheimer's disease. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2002 Jul;109(7-8):1035-44.

pubmed_id:12111441

[14]:

reference_text:Bocca B, Forte G, Petrucci F, Pino A, Marchione F, Bomboi G, Senofonte O, Giubilei F, Alimonti A: Monitoring of chemical elements and oxidative damage in patients affected by Alzheimer's disease. Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2005;41(2):197-203.

pubmed_id:16244393

[15]:

reference_text:Kristensen MO, Gulmann NC, Christensen JE, Ostergaard K, Rasmussen K: Serum cobalamin and methylmalonic acid in Alzheimer dementia. Acta Neurol Scand. 1993 Jun;87(6):475-81.

pubmed_id:8356878

[16]:

reference_text:Abe T, Tohgi H, Isobe C, Murata T, Sato C: Remarkable increase in the concentration of 8-hydroxyguanosine in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with Alzheimer's disease. J Neurosci Res. 2002 Nov 1;70(3):447-50.

pubmed_id:12391605

[17]:

reference_text:Reichman ME, Judd JT, Longcope C, Schatzkin A, Clevidence BA, Nair PP, Campbell WS, Taylor PR: Effects of alcohol consumption on plasma and urinary hormone concentrations in premenopausal women. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1993 May 5;85(9):722-7.

pubmed_id:8478958

[18]:

reference_text:Hozumi I, Hasegawa T, Honda A, Ozawa K, Hayashi Y, Hashimoto K, Yamada M, Koumura A, Sakurai T, Kimura A, Tanaka Y, Satoh M, Inuzuka T: Patterns of levels of biological metals in CSF differ among neurodegenerative diseases. J Neurol Sci. 2011 Apr 15;303(1-2):95-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2011.01.003. Epub 2011 Feb 2.

pubmed_id:21292280

[19]:

reference_text:Motawaj M, Peoc'h K, Callebert J, Arrang JM: CSF levels of the histamine metabolite tele-methylhistamine are only slightly decreased in Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimers Dis. 2010;22(3):861-71. doi: 10.3233/JAD-2010-100381.

pubmed_id:20858978

[20]:

reference_text:Smach MA, Jacob N, Golmard JL, Charfeddine B, Lammouchi T, Ben Othman L, Dridi H, Bennamou S, Limem K: Folate and homocysteine in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Alzheimer's disease or dementia: a case control study. Eur Neurol. 2011;65(5):270-8. doi: 10.1159/000326301. Epub 2011 Apr 8.

pubmed_id:21474939

[21]:

reference_text:Linnebank M, Popp J, Smulders Y, Smith D, Semmler A, Farkas M, Kulic L, Cvetanovska G, Blom H, Stoffel-Wagner B, Kolsch H, Weller M, Jessen F: S-adenosylmethionine is decreased in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Neurodegener Dis. 2010;7(6):373-8. doi: 10.1159/000309657. Epub 2010 Jun 3.

pubmed_id:20523031

[22]:

reference_text:Rosler N, Wichart I, Jellinger KA: Clinical significance of neurobiochemical profiles in the lumbar cerebrospinal fluid of Alzheimer's disease patients. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2001;108(2):231-46.

pubmed_id:11314776

[23]:

reference_text:Sunderland T, Berrettini WH, Molchan SE, Lawlor BA, Martinez RA, Vitiello B, Tariot PN, Cohen RM: Reduced cerebrospinal fluid dynorphin A1-8 in Alzheimer's disease. Biol Psychiatry. 1991 Jul 1;30(1):81-7.

pubmed_id:1716470

[24]:

reference_text:Tsuruoka M, Hara J, Hirayama A, Sugimoto M, Soga T, Shankle WR, Tomita M: Capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry-based metabolome analysis of serum and saliva from neurodegenerative dementia patients. Electrophoresis. 2013 Oct;34(19):2865-72. doi: 10.1002/elps.201300019. Epub 2013 Sep 6.

pubmed_id:23857558

8:

name:Cobalamin malabsorption

omim_id:

[1]:

reference_text:MetaGene: Metabolic & Genetic Information Center (MIC: http://www.metagene.de)

pubmed_id:

9:

name:Eosinophilic esophagitis

omim_id:610247

[1]:

reference_text:Mordechai, Hien, and David S. Wishart

pubmed_id:

10:

name:Propionic acidemia

omim_id:606054

[1]:

reference_text:Scholl-Burgi S, Haberlandt E, Gotwald T, Albrecht U, Baumgartner Sigl S, Rauchenzauner M, Rostasy K, Karall D: Stroke-like episodes in propionic acidemia caused by central focal metabolic decompensation. Neuropediatrics. 2009 Apr;40(2):76-81. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1231065. Epub 2009 Oct 6.

pubmed_id:19809936

[2]:

reference_text:Gronwald W, Klein MS, Kaspar H, Fagerer SR, Nurnberger N, Dettmer K, Bertsch T, Oefner PJ: Urinary metabolite quantification employing 2D NMR spectroscopy. Anal Chem. 2008 Dec 1;80(23):9288-97. doi: 10.1021/ac801627c.

pubmed_id:19551947

[3]:

reference_text:Thompson GN, Chalmers RA, Walter JH, Bresson JL, Lyonnet SL, Reed PJ, Saudubray JM, Leonard JV, Halliday D: The use of metronidazole in management of methylmalonic and propionic acidaemias. Eur J Pediatr. 1990 Aug;149(11):792-6.

pubmed_id:2226555

[4]:

reference_text:Riemersma M, Hazebroek MR, Helderman-van den Enden ATJM, Salomons GS, Ferdinandusse S, Brouwers MCGJ, van der Ploeg L, Heymans S, Glatz JFC, van den Wijngaard A, Krapels IPC, Bierau J, Brunner HG: Propionic acidemia as a cause of adult-onset dilated cardiomyopathy. Eur J Hum Genet. 2017 Nov;25(11):1195-1201. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2017.127. Epub 2017 Aug 30.

pubmed_id:28853722

[5]:

reference_text:MetaGene: Metabolic & Genetic Information Center (MIC: http://www.metagene.de)

pubmed_id:

11:

name:Fumarase deficiency

omim_id:606812

[1]:

reference_text:Bastug O, Kardas F, Ozturk MA, Halis H, Memur S, Korkmaz L, Tag Z, Gunes T: A rare cause of opistotonus; fumaric aciduria: The first case presentation in Turkey. Turk Pediatri Ars. 2014 Mar 1;49(1):74-6. doi: 10.5152/tpa.2014.442. eCollection 2014 Mar.

pubmed_id:26078636

[2]:

reference_text:Allegri G, Fernandes MJ, Scalco FB, Correia P, Simoni RE, Llerena JC Jr, de Oliveira ML: Fumaric aciduria: an overview and the first Brazilian case report. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2010 Aug;33(4):411-9. doi: 10.1007/s10545-010-9134-2. Epub 2010 Jun 15.

pubmed_id:20549362

[3]:

reference_text:Tregoning S, Salter W, Thorburn DR, Durkie M, Panayi M, Wu JY, Easterbrook A, Coman DJ: Fumarase deficiency in dichorionic diamniotic twins. Twin Res Hum Genet. 2013 Dec;16(6):1117-20. doi: 10.1017/thg.2013.72. Epub 2013 Nov 4.

pubmed_id:24182348

[4]:

reference_text:Whelan DT, Hill RE, McClorry S: Fumaric aciduria: a new organic aciduria, associated with mental retardation and speech impairment. Clin Chim Acta. 1983 Aug 31;132(3):301-8.

pubmed_id:6616883

[5]:

reference_text:Maradin M, Fumic K, Hansikova H, Tesarova M, Wenchich L, Dorner S, Sarnavka V, Zeman J, Baric I: Fumaric aciduria: mild phenotype in a 8-year-old girl with novel mutations. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2006 Oct;29(5):683. Epub 2006 Aug 5.

pubmed_id:16972175

[6]:

reference_text:MetaGene: Metabolic & Genetic Information Center (MIC: http://www.metagene.de)

pubmed_id:

12:

name:Transcobalamin II deficiency

omim_id:275350

[1]:

reference_text:Bibi H, Gelman-Kohan Z, Baumgartner ER, Rosenblatt DS: Transcobalamin II deficiency with methylmalonic aciduria in three sisters. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1999 Oct;22(7):765-72.

pubmed_id:10518276

13:

name:Cobalamin F disease (cblF)

omim_id:277380

[1]:

reference_text:Alfadhel M, Lillquist YP, Davis C, Junker AK, Stockler-Ipsiroglu S: Eighteen-year follow-up of a patient with cobalamin F disease (cblF): report and review. Am J Med Genet A. 2011 Oct;155A(10):2571-7. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.34220. Epub 2011 Sep 9.

pubmed_id:21910240

14:

name:Combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria

omim_id:614265

[1]:

reference_text:Sloan JL, Johnston JJ, Manoli I, Chandler RJ, Krause C, Carrillo-Carrasco N, Chandrasekaran SD, Sysol JR, O'Brien K, Hauser NS, Sapp JC, Dorward HM, Huizing M, Barshop BA, Berry SA, James PM, Champaigne NL, de Lonlay P, Valayannopoulos V, Geschwind MD, Gavrilov DK, Nyhan WL, Biesecker LG, Venditti CP: Exome sequencing identifies ACSF3 as a cause of combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria. Nat Genet. 2011 Aug 14;43(9):883-6. doi: 10.1038/ng.908.

pubmed_id:21841779

KEGG数据库编号
C02170
DrugBank数据库编号
DB04183
foodb数据库编号
FDB021905
ChemSpider数据库编号
473
公共化学化合物编号
487
PDB数据库编号
生物利益的化学实体数据库编号
30860
knapsack数据库编号
维基百科编号
Methylmalonic_acid
代谢途径的数据库编号
CPD-546
苯酚资源管理器化合物数据库编号
比格数据库编号
梅林编号
3712
虚拟机身份证编号
HC00900
fbonto数据库编号
综合参考
Edamura, Koji; Arai, Takeshi. Malonic and methylmalonic acids from b-hydroxypropionic acids. Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho (1979), 5 pp.
一般参考
1:

protein_accession:HMDBP00126

name:Aldehyde oxidase

uniprot_id:Q06278

gene_name:AOX1

protein_type:Unknown

2:

protein_accession:HMDBP00291

name:4-trimethylaminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase

uniprot_id:P49189

gene_name:ALDH9A1

protein_type:Unknown

3:

protein_accession:HMDBP00293

name:Alpha-aminoadipic semialdehyde dehydrogenase

uniprot_id:P49419

gene_name:ALDH7A1

protein_type:Unknown

4:

protein_accession:HMDBP00294

name:Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1 member A3

uniprot_id:P47895

gene_name:ALDH1A3

protein_type:Unknown

5:

protein_accession:HMDBP00295

name:Aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial

uniprot_id:P05091

gene_name:ALDH2

protein_type:Unknown

6:

protein_accession:HMDBP00296

name:Fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase

uniprot_id:P51648

gene_name:ALDH3A2

protein_type:Unknown

7:

protein_accession:HMDBP00297

name:Aldehyde dehydrogenase X, mitochondrial

uniprot_id:P30837

gene_name:ALDH1B1

protein_type:Unknown

蛋白质结合
1:

reference_text:Guneral F, Bachmann C: Age-related reference values for urinary organic acids in a healthy Turkish pediatric population. Clin Chem. 1994 Jun;40(6):862-6.

pubmed_id:8087979

2:

reference_text:Haurani FI, Hall CA, Rubin R: Megaloblastic anemia as a result of an abnormal transcobalamin II (Cardeza). J Clin Invest. 1979 Nov;64(5):1253-9.

pubmed_id:500809

3:

reference_text:Bennett MJ, Ragni MC, Hood I, Hale DE: Comparison of post-mortem urinary and vitreous humour organic acids. Ann Clin Biochem. 1992 Sep;29 ( Pt 5):541-5.

pubmed_id:1444166

4:

reference_text:van Asselt DZ, Karlietis MH, Poels PJ, de Jong JG, Wevers RA, Hoefnagels WH: Cerebrospinal fluid methylmalonic acid concentrations in neurological patients with low and normal serum cobalamin concentrations. Acta Neurol Scand. 1998 Jun;97(6):413-6.

pubmed_id:9669477

5:

reference_text:Magera MJ, Helgeson JK, Matern D, Rinaldo P: Methylmalonic acid measured in plasma and urine by stable-isotope dilution and electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. Clin Chem. 2000 Nov;46(11):1804-10.

pubmed_id:11067816

6:

reference_text:Nakamura E, Rosenberg LE, Tanaka K: Microdetermination of methylmalonic acid and other short chain dicarboxylic acids by gas chromatography: use in prenatal diagnosis of methylmalonic acidemia and in studies of isovaleric acidemia. Clin Chim Acta. 1976 Apr 15;68(2):127-40.

pubmed_id:1261058

7:

reference_text:Jakobs C, Sweetman L, Nyhan WL: Hydroxy acid metabolites of branched-chain amino acids in amniotic fluid. Clin Chim Acta. 1984 Jul 16;140(2):157-66.

pubmed_id:6467607

8:

reference_text:Coude MM, Charpentier C, Bonnefont JP, Cheron G, Kamoun P: Organic acids in aqueous humour and plasma: post mortem study in infants and diagnosis of enzymopathies. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1991;14(5):668-73.

pubmed_id:1779612

9:

reference_text:Aleszczyk J: [Connection between changing the vitamin and immune status and the character of the throat microflora in patients with chronic tonsillitis]. Otolaryngol Pol. 2003;57(2):221-4.

pubmed_id:12894427

10:

reference_text:Nagarajan S, Enns GM, Millan MT, Winter S, Sarwal MM: Management of methylmalonic acidaemia by combined liver-kidney transplantation. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2005;28(4):517-24.

pubmed_id:15902554

11:

reference_text:Stabler SP, Marcell PD, Podell ER, Allen RH, Lindenbaum J: Assay of methylmalonic acid in the serum of patients with cobalamin deficiency using capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Clin Invest. 1986 May;77(5):1606-12.

pubmed_id:3700655

12:

reference_text:Jellum E, Stokke O, Eldjarn L: Combined use of gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, and computer in diagnosis and studies of metabolic disorders. Clin Chem. 1972 Aug;18(8):800-9.

pubmed_id:4557757

13:

reference_text:Leupold D: [Methylmalonic aciduria. Classification, diagnosis and therapy (author's transl)]. Klin Wochenschr. 1977 Jan 15;55(2):57-63.

pubmed_id:319293

14:

reference_text:Vrethem M, Mattsson E, Hebelka H, Leerbeck K, Osterberg A, Landtblom AM, Balla B, Nilsson H, Hultgren M, Brattstrom L, Kagedal B: Increased plasma homocysteine levels without signs of vitamin B12 deficiency in patients with multiple sclerosis assessed by blood and cerebrospinal fluid homocysteine and methylmalonic acid. Mult Scler. 2003 Jun;9(3):239-45.

pubmed_id:12814169

15:

reference_text:Frenkel EP, Kitchens RL: Applicability of an enzymatic quantitation of methylmalonic, propionic, and acetic acids in normal and megaloblastic states. Blood. 1977 Jan;49(1):125-37.

pubmed_id:830370

16:

reference_text:Elshenawy S, Pinney SE, Stuart T, Doulias PT, Zura G, Parry S, Elovitz MA, Bennett MJ, Bansal A, Strauss JF 3rd, Ischiropoulos H, Simmons RA: The Metabolomic Signature of the Placenta in Spontaneous Preterm Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 4;21(3). pii: ijms21031043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043.

pubmed_id:32033212

免责声明:以上所展示的信息由企业自行提供,内容的真实性、准确性和合法性由发布企业负责,医药网对此不承担任何责任。
相关链接:国家药品监督管理局| 国家中医药管理局| SDA药品评审中心| 医加医疗器械| 膏药生产厂家| 爱视立眼贴
专业提供药品信息、药品招商、药品代理、保健品招商、医药原料采购供应的中国药品信息网站平台
版权所有 © 2003-2028 盗冒必究  客服热线:0575-83552251 / 13754370441  QQ客服:药品信息客服
浙ICP备16010490号-2 增值电信业务经营许可证:浙B2-20220931 互联网药品信息服务资格证书编号:(浙)-经营性2023-0215 浙公网安备:33068302000535
 医药代理商群1:药药网药品采购交流医药代理商群2:药药网药品采购交流2医药代理商群3:药药网药品采购交流3