创建日期
2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
更新日期
2021-09-14 15:44:43 UTC
描述
D-Maltose, also known as maltose, maltobiose or malt sugar, is a disaccharide formed from two units of glucose joined with an alpha (1→4) bond. Its name comes from malt, combined with the suffix '-ose' which is used in names of sugars. Maltose is a key structural motif of starch. When alpha-amylase breaks down starch, it removes two glucose units at a time, producing maltose. Maltose can be further broken down to glucose by the maltase enzyme, which catalyses the hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond. D-maltose exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. Within humans, D-maltose participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, maltose can be converted into glucose; which is mediated by the enzyme maltase-glucoamylase. In addition, maltose can be converted into glucose through its interaction with the enzyme glycogen debranching enzyme. Maltose is found in high concentrations in oriental wheats and in a lower concentrations in sweet potato, grape wines, yellow pond-lilies, sunflowers, and spinach. Maltose is a component of malt, a substance which is obtained in the process of allowing grain to soften in water and germinate. It is also present in highly variable quantities in partially hydrolysed starch products like maltodextrin, corn syrup and acid-thinned starch. Maltose has a sweet taste but is only about 30–60% as sweet as sucrose, depending on the concentration.
同义词
1:4-O-alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-alpha-D-mannopyranose
2:4-O-a-D-Glucopyranosyl-a-D-mannopyranose
3:4-O-Α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-mannopyranose
4:1-alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-4-alpha-D-glucopyranose
5:1-alpha-delta-Glucopyranosyl-4-alpha-delta-glucopyranose
6:4-(alpha-D-Glucopyranosido)-alpha-glucopyranose
7:4-(alpha-D-Glucosido)-D-glucose
8:4-(alpha-delta-Glucopyranosido)-alpha-glucopyranose
9:4-(alpha-delta-Glucosido)-delta-glucose
10:4-O-a-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucose
11:4-O-alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose
12:4-O-alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucose
13:4-O-alpha-delta-Glucopyranosyl-delta-glucopyranose
14:4-O-alpha-delta-Glucopyranosyl-delta-glucose
15:Advantose 100
16:alpha-D-GLCP-(1->4)-D-GLCP
17:alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-D-glucopyranose
18:alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-D-glucose
19:alpha-delta-GLCP-(1->4)-delta-GLCP
20:alpha-delta-Glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-delta-glucopyranose
21:alpha-delta-Glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-delta-glucose
22:alpha-Malt sugar
23:Cextromaltose
24:D-(+)-Maltose
25:delta-(+)-Maltose
26:delta-Maltose
27:Finetose
28:Finetose F
29:Madoros
30:Malt sugar
31:Maltobiose
32:Maltodiose
33:Maltos
34:Maltose
35:Maltose HH
36:Maltose HHH
37:Maltose solution
38:Malzzucker
39:Martos-10
40:Sunmalt
41:Sunmalt S
化学名称
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol
传统名称
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol
代谢物结构字符串
OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
inchi标识符
InChI=1S/C12H22O11/c13-1-3-5(15)6(16)9(19)12(22-3)23-10-4(2-14)21-11(20)8(18)7(10)17/h3-20H,1-2H2/t3-,4-,5-,6+,7-,8+,9-,10-,11+,12-/m1/s1
印记键
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DKBJLJRDSA-N
分类学
description: belongs to the class of organic compounds known as o-glycosyl compounds. These are glycoside in which a sugar group is bonded through one carbon to another group via a O-glycosidic bond.
description:O-glycosyl compounds
kingdom:Organic compounds
super_class:Organic oxygen compounds
class:Organooxygen compounds
sub_class:Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
molecular_framework:Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
1:Acetals
2:Disaccharides
3:Hemiacetals
4:Hydrocarbon derivatives
5:Oxacyclic compounds
6:Oxanes
7:Polyols
8:Primary alcohols
9:Secondary alcohols
10:Acetal
11:Alcohol
12:Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
13:Disaccharide
14:Hemiacetal
15:Hydrocarbon derivative
16:O-glycosyl compound
17:Organoheterocyclic compound
18:Oxacycle
19:Oxane
20:Polyol
21:Primary alcohol
22:Secondary alcohol
23:alpha-D-glucosyl-(1->4)-D-mannopyranose
本体论
term:Physiological effect
definition:The effect on an organism physiology, resulting from its exposure to a chemical.
parent_id:
level:1
type:parent
term:Health effect
definition:A health condition or observation associated with a stimuli or with a biological activity of a chemical.
parent_id:7693
*level:2
type:parent
term:Health condition
definition:A health effect that consists on short or long-term disease, condition, disorder, syndrome or constant abnormality.
parent_id:7694
**level:3
type:parent
term:Peritoneal dialysis
definition:
parent_id:7695
***level:4
type:child
synonym:Pd
term:Disposition
definition:A concept that describes the origin of a chemical, its location within an organism, or its route of exposure.
parent_id:
level:1
type:parent
term:Route of exposure
definition:A mean by which a chemical agent comes in contact with an organism, either under intended or unintended circumstances.
parent_id:7724
*level:2
type:parent
term:Enteral
definition:Chemical exposure via the alimentary canal (mouth to anus).
parent_id:7743
**level:3
type:parent
term:Ingestion
definition:Chemical exposure facilitated by entry through the mouth.
parent_id:7744
***level:4
type:child
synonym:Digestion
term:Source
definition:Natural or synthetic origin of a chemical.
parent_id:7724
*level:2
type:parent
term:Endogenous
definition:
parent_id:7735
**level:3
type:child
term:Food
definition:
parent_id:7735
**level:3
type:child
term:Biological
definition:A living organism (species or a higher taxonomy rank), in which a chemical can be found.
parent_id:7735
**level:3
type:parent
term:Animal
definition:A living organism belonging to the kingdom animalia. it feeds on organic matter, typically having specialized sense organs and nervous system and able to respond rapidly to stimuli.
parent_id:7736
***level:4
type:child
synonym:Fauna
term:Plant
definition:A living organism belonging to the kingdom plantea. typically, it grows in a permanent site, absorbs water and inorganic substances through its roots, and synthesizes nutrients in its leaves by photosynthesis using the green pigment chlorophyll. examples incude trees, shrubs, herbs, grasses, ferns, and mosses.
parent_id:7736
***level:4
type:parent
synonym:Flora
term:Biological location
definition:The physiological origin within an organism, including anatomical compnents, biofluids and excreta.
parent_id:7724
*level:2
type:parent
term:Tissue and substructures
definition:An anatomical organizational level including multiple cells yet not comprising a complete organ .
parent_id:7725
**level:3
type:parent
term:Placenta
definition:An organ present in some vertebrates during embryonic gestation that surrounds the fetus and provides it with nutrients and oxygen, facilitates gas and waste exchange between the fetus and mother, and provides parasitic cloaking from the mother's immune system by excretion of neurokinin b. (nci).
parent_id:7729
***level:4
type:child
term:Organ and components
definition:An anatomical organizational level including multiple tissues or substructures, which enables a common biological function.
parent_id:7725
**level:3
type:parent
term:Liver
definition:An abdominal organ that has variable lobation which are composed mainly of hepatic lobules. (nci).
parent_id:7727
***level:4
type:child
term:Kidney
definition:The organs of the urinary tract located in the retroperitoneal cavity adjacent to the spine and composed of the renal cortex and the renal medulla. (nci).
parent_id:7727
***level:4
type:child
synonym:Kidneys
term:Biofluid and excreta
definition:A liquid, semi-solid or solid material originating in the body.
parent_id:7725
**level:3
type:parent
term:Feces
definition:The material discharged from the bowel during defecation. It consists of undigested food, intestinal mucus, epithelial cells, and bacteria.
parent_id:7731
***level:4
type:child
synonym:Fecal
synonym:Stool
synonym:Faecal
synonym:Faeces
term:Urine
definition:Excretion in liquid state processed by the kidney.
parent_id:7731
***level:4
type:child
term:Blood
definition:A liquid tissue with the primary function of transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide (nci). it supplies the tissues with nutrients, removes waste products, and contains various components of the immune system defending the body against infection.
parent_id:7731
***level:4
type:child
term:Sweat
definition:Secretion produced by a sweat gland.
parent_id:7731
***level:4
type:child
term:Subcellular
definition:An anatomical organizational level including a component within a biological cell .
parent_id:7725
**level:3
type:parent
term:Cytoplasm
definition:The portion of the cell contained within the plasma membrane but excluding the nucleus.
parent_id:7730
***level:4
type:child
synonym:Cytoplasma
term:Lysosome
definition:В A sac-like compartment inside a cell that has enzymes that can break down cellular components that need to be destroyed. (NCI).
parent_id:7730
***level:4
type:child
term:Cell and elements
definition:An anatomical organizational level comprising of a single cell (or a fragment in some exceptions). a cell is defined by its type or function. it is the smallest unit of living structure capable of independent existence, composed of a membrane-enclosed mass of protoplasm and containing a nucleus or nucleoid.
parent_id:7725
**level:3
type:parent
term:Extracellular
definition:The space external to the outermost structure of a cell.
parent_id:7732
***level:4
type:child
synonym:Extracellular region
term:Element
definition:
parent_id:7732
***level:4
type:parent
term:Process
definition:Biological or chemical events, or a series thereof, leading to a known function or end-product.
parent_id:
level:1
type:parent
term:Naturally occurring process
definition:Naturally-occurring molecular events or a series thereof, leading to a known function or end-product.
parent_id:7659
*level:2
type:parent
term:Biological process
definition:Biological or chemical events or a series thereof, leading to a known function or end-product within an organism.
parent_id:7660
**level:3
type:parent
term:Biochemical pathway
definition:A linked series of chemical reactions that occur in a defined order within or between organism cells, and lead to a known function or end product.
parent_id:7661
***level:4
type:parent
term:Role
definition:The purpose or function assumed by a chemical, either naturally or as intended by humans .
parent_id:
level:1
type:parent
term:Biological role
definition:The biological function of a chemical. the biological role answers the question how a chemical is involved in molecular processes in an organism. this can include biochemical effects of non-endogenous chemicals, which are also assigned an industrial application such as pharmaceuticals. the biological role is limited to cellular levls, and will not include role at system process level, such as a chemical which has a role in a disease.
parent_id:7671
*level:2
type:parent
term:Drug metabolite
definition:
parent_id:7672
**level:3
type:child
term:Waste product
definition:A chemical that is generated in a metabolic process and is destined to be excreted from the body. It commonly consists of water, nitrogenous compounds or carbon dioxide and can be a metabolic byproduct or a degradation product (such as urobilin metabolised from bilirubin which is a degradation product of hemoglobin).
parent_id:7672
**level:3
type:child
实验性质
1:
kind:water_solubility
value:780.0 mg/mL
source:
2:
kind:melting_point
value:102 - 103 °C
source:
预测性质
1:
kind:logp
value:-3.01
source:ALOGPS
2:
kind:logs
value:0.23
source:ALOGPS
3:
kind:solubility
value:586 g/L
source:ALOGPS
4:
kind:logp
value:-4.7
source:ChemAxon
5:
kind:pka_strongest_acidic
value:11.25
source:ChemAxon
6:
kind:pka_strongest_basic
value:-3
source:ChemAxon
7:
kind:iupac
value:(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol
source:ChemAxon
8:
kind:average_mass
value:342.2965
source:ChemAxon
9:
kind:mono_mass
value:342.116211546
source:ChemAxon
10:
kind:smiles
value:OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
source:ChemAxon
11:
kind:formula
value:C12H22O11
source:ChemAxon
12:
kind:inchi
value:InChI=1S/C12H22O11/c13-1-3-5(15)6(16)9(19)12(22-3)23-10-4(2-14)21-11(20)8(18)7(10)17/h3-20H,1-2H2/t3-,4-,5-,6+,7-,8+,9-,10-,11+,12-/m1/s1
source:ChemAxon
13:
kind:inchikey
value:GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-DKBJLJRDSA-N
source:ChemAxon
14:
kind:polar_surface_area
value:189.53
source:ChemAxon
15:
kind:refractivity
value:68.34
source:ChemAxon
16:
kind:polarizability
value:31.43
source:ChemAxon
17:
kind:rotatable_bond_count
value:4
source:ChemAxon
18:
kind:acceptor_count
value:11
source:ChemAxon
19:
kind:donor_count
value:8
source:ChemAxon
20:
kind:physiological_charge
value:0
source:ChemAxon
21:
kind:formal_charge
value:0
source:ChemAxon
22:
kind:number_of_rings
value:2
source:ChemAxon
23:
kind:bioavailability
value:No
source:ChemAxon
24:
kind:rule_of_five
value:No
source:ChemAxon
25:
kind:ghose_filter
value:No
source:ChemAxon
26:
kind:veber_rule
value:No
source:ChemAxon
27:
kind:mddr_like_rule
value:No
source:ChemAxon
1:
type:Specdb::MsMs
spectrum_id:257
2:
type:Specdb::MsMs
spectrum_id:258
3:
type:Specdb::MsMs
spectrum_id:259
4:
type:Specdb::MsMs
spectrum_id:300682
5:
type:Specdb::MsMs
spectrum_id:300683
6:
type:Specdb::MsMs
spectrum_id:300684
7:
type:Specdb::MsMs
spectrum_id:343009
8:
type:Specdb::MsMs
spectrum_id:343010
9:
type:Specdb::MsMs
spectrum_id:343011
10:
type:Specdb::MsMs
spectrum_id:2423731
11:
type:Specdb::MsMs
spectrum_id:2423732
12:
type:Specdb::MsMs
spectrum_id:2423733
13:
type:Specdb::MsMs
spectrum_id:2515392
14:
type:Specdb::MsMs
spectrum_id:2515393
15:
type:Specdb::MsMs
spectrum_id:2515394
16:
type:Specdb::NmrTwoD
spectrum_id:978
17:
type:Specdb::NmrTwoD
spectrum_id:1180
18:
type:Specdb::NmrOneD
spectrum_id:1125
19:
type:Specdb::NmrOneD
spectrum_id:1181
20:
type:Specdb::NmrOneD
spectrum_id:5932
21:
type:Specdb::NmrOneD
spectrum_id:5933
22:
type:Specdb::NmrOneD
spectrum_id:5934
23:
type:Specdb::NmrOneD
spectrum_id:5935
24:
type:Specdb::NmrOneD
spectrum_id:5936
25:
type:Specdb::NmrOneD
spectrum_id:5937
26:
type:Specdb::NmrOneD
spectrum_id:5938
27:
type:Specdb::NmrOneD
spectrum_id:5939
28:
type:Specdb::NmrOneD
spectrum_id:5940
29:
type:Specdb::NmrOneD
spectrum_id:5941
30:
type:Specdb::NmrOneD
spectrum_id:5942
31:
type:Specdb::NmrOneD
spectrum_id:5943
32:
type:Specdb::NmrOneD
spectrum_id:5944
33:
type:Specdb::NmrOneD
spectrum_id:5945
34:
type:Specdb::NmrOneD
spectrum_id:5946
35:
type:Specdb::NmrOneD
spectrum_id:5947
36:
type:Specdb::NmrOneD
spectrum_id:5948
37:
type:Specdb::NmrOneD
spectrum_id:5949
38:
type:Specdb::NmrOneD
spectrum_id:5950
39:
type:Specdb::NmrOneD
spectrum_id:5951
40:
type:Specdb::NmrOneD
spectrum_id:166525
41:
type:Specdb::CMs
spectrum_id:15658
42:
type:Specdb::CMs
spectrum_id:37332
43:
type:Specdb::CMs
spectrum_id:148295
44:
type:Specdb::CMs
spectrum_id:148297
45:
type:Specdb::CMs
spectrum_id:148299
46:
type:Specdb::CMs
spectrum_id:148301
47:
type:Specdb::CMs
spectrum_id:148304
48:
type:Specdb::CMs
spectrum_id:148306
49:
type:Specdb::CMs
spectrum_id:148308
50:
type:Specdb::CMs
spectrum_id:148310
51:
type:Specdb::CMs
spectrum_id:148312
52:
type:Specdb::CMs
spectrum_id:173951
53:
type:Specdb::CMs
spectrum_id:279668
生物学性质
1:
cellular:(1):Cytoplasm
cellular:(2):Extracellular
cellular:(3):Lysosome
2:
biospecimen:(1):Blood
biospecimen:(2):Feces
biospecimen:(3):Sweat
biospecimen:(4):Urine
3:
tissue:(1):Kidney
tissue:(2):Liver
tissue:(3):Placenta
tissue:(4):Platelet
4:
[1]:
name:Glycogen synthetase deficiency
smpdb_id:SMP00552
kegg_map_id:
[2]:
name:Glycogenosis, Type III. Cori disease, Debrancher glycogenosis
smpdb_id:SMP00553
kegg_map_id:
[3]:
name:Glycogenosis, Type IV. Amylopectinosis, Anderson disease
smpdb_id:SMP00554
kegg_map_id:
[4]:
name:Glycogenosis, Type VI. Hers disease
smpdb_id:SMP00555
kegg_map_id:
[5]:
name:Mucopolysaccharidosis VI. Sly syndrome
smpdb_id:SMP00556
kegg_map_id:
[6]:
name:Starch and Sucrose Metabolism
smpdb_id:SMP00058
kegg_map_id:map00500
[7]:
name:Sucrase-isomaltase deficiency
smpdb_id:SMP00557
kegg_map_id:
正常浓度
1:
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
2:
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
3:
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
4:
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
5:
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Not Specified
subject_sex:Not Specified
subject_condition:Normal
6:
biospecimen:Sweat
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
subject_age:Adult
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
7:
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:16.424 +/- 6.538
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)
subject_sex:Not Specified
subject_condition:Normal
8:
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:6.0 (1.3-21.4)
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Adult (>18 years old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
9:
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:6.14 +/- 5.12
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
subject_age:Infant (0-1 year old)
subject_sex:Both
subject_condition:Normal
异常浓度
1:
biospecimen:Blood
concentration_value:1169.0 +/- 526.0
concentration_units:uM
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Peritoneal dialysis
2:
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Colorectal Cancer
3:
biospecimen:Feces
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Colorectal cancer
4:
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:8.332 +/- 5.36
concentration_units:umol/mmol creatinine
patient_age:Children (1 - 13 years old)
patient_sex:Not Specified
patient_information:Eosinophilic esophagitis
5:
biospecimen:Urine
concentration_value:
concentration_units:
patient_age:Adult (>18 years old)
patient_sex:Both
patient_information:Bladder cancer
疾病参考
1:
name:Peritoneal dialysis
omim_id:
[1]:
reference_text:Garcia-Lopez E, Anderstam B, Heimburger O, Amici G, Werynski A, Lindholm B: Determination of high and low molecular weight molecules of icodextrin in plasma and dialysate, using gel filtration chromatography, in peritoneal dialysis patients. Perit Dial Int. 2005 Mar-Apr;25(2):181-91.
pubmed_id:15796147
2:
name:Colorectal cancer
omim_id:114500
[1]:
reference_text:Ishiwata S, Itoh K, Yamaguchi T, Ishida N, Mizugaki M: Comparison of serum and urinary levels of modified nucleoside, 1-methyladenosine, in cancer patients using a monoclonal antibody-based inhibition ELISA. Tohoku J Exp Med. 1995 May;176(1):61-8.
pubmed_id:7482520
[2]:
reference_text:Monleon D, Morales JM, Barrasa A, Lopez JA, Vazquez C, Celda B: Metabolite profiling of fecal water extracts from human colorectal cancer. NMR Biomed. 2009 Apr;22(3):342-8. doi: 10.1002/nbm.1345.
pubmed_id:19006102
[3]:
reference_text:Weir TL, Manter DK, Sheflin AM, Barnett BA, Heuberger AL, Ryan EP: Stool microbiome and metabolome differences between colorectal cancer patients and healthy adults. PLoS One. 2013 Aug 6;8(8):e70803. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0070803. Print 2013.
pubmed_id:23940645
[4]:
reference_text:Phua LC, Chue XP, Koh PK, Cheah PY, Ho HK, Chan EC: Non-invasive fecal metabonomic detection of colorectal cancer. Cancer Biol Ther. 2014 Apr;15(4):389-97. doi: 10.4161/cbt.27625. Epub 2014 Jan 14.
pubmed_id:24424155
[5]:
reference_text:Ritchie SA, Ahiahonu PW, Jayasinghe D, Heath D, Liu J, Lu Y, Jin W, Kavianpour A, Yamazaki Y, Khan AM, Hossain M, Su-Myat KK, Wood PL, Krenitsky K, Takemasa I, Miyake M, Sekimoto M, Monden M, Matsubara H, Nomura F, Goodenowe DB: Reduced levels of hydroxylated, polyunsaturated ultra long-chain fatty acids in the serum of colorectal cancer patients: implications for early screening and detection. BMC Med. 2010 Feb 15;8:13. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-8-13.
pubmed_id:20156336
[6]:
reference_text:Qiu Y, Cai G, Su M, Chen T, Zheng X, Xu Y, Ni Y, Zhao A, Xu LX, Cai S, Jia W: Serum metabolite profiling of human colorectal cancer using GC-TOFMS and UPLC-QTOFMS. J Proteome Res. 2009 Oct;8(10):4844-50. doi: 10.1021/pr9004162.
pubmed_id:19678709
[7]:
reference_text:Cheng Y, Xie G, Chen T, Qiu Y, Zou X, Zheng M, Tan B, Feng B, Dong T, He P, Zhao L, Zhao A, Xu LX, Zhang Y, Jia W: Distinct urinary metabolic profile of human colorectal cancer. J Proteome Res. 2012 Feb 3;11(2):1354-63. doi: 10.1021/pr201001a. Epub 2011 Dec 28.
pubmed_id:22148915
[8]:
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3:
name:Eosinophilic esophagitis
omim_id:610247
[1]:
reference_text:Mordechai, Hien, and David S. Wishart
pubmed_id:
综合参考
Pedersen, Sven; Vang Hendriksen, Hanne. Method for production of maltose and/or enzymatically modified starch. PCT Int. Appl. (2001), 99 pp.
一般参考
1:
protein_accession:HMDBP00367
name:Glycogen debranching enzyme
uniprot_id:P35573
gene_name:AGL
protein_type:Enzyme
2:
protein_accession:HMDBP01817
name:Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase
uniprot_id:P10253
gene_name:GAA
protein_type:Enzyme
3:
protein_accession:HMDBP02083
name:Alpha-amylase 1
uniprot_id:P04745
gene_name:AMY1A
protein_type:Unknown
4:
protein_accession:HMDBP02146
name:Alpha-amylase 2B
uniprot_id:P19961
gene_name:AMY2B
protein_type:Unknown
5:
protein_accession:HMDBP03069
name:Maltase-glucoamylase, intestinal
uniprot_id:O43451
gene_name:MGAM
protein_type:Enzyme
6:
protein_accession:HMDBP05979
name:Neutral alpha-glucosidase C
uniprot_id:Q8TET4
gene_name:GANC
protein_type:Enzyme
蛋白质结合
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reference_text:Chiba S, Hiromi K, Minamiura N, Ohnishi M, Shimomura T, Suga K, Suganuma T, Tanaka A, Tomioka S, Yamamoto T: Quantitative study on anomeric forms of glucose produced by alpha-glucosidases. J Biochem. 1979 May;85(5):1135-41.
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19:
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pubmed_id:3092303
20:
reference_text:Dorner KM: Quantitative determination of lactose, maltose, and sucrose in urine. Eur J Pediatr. 1977 Aug 23;126(1-2):45-52.
pubmed_id:902663
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