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当前位置:药药网 / 数据中心 / 临床注释,变异和临床注释数据
氢可酮
临床注释ID
1451141882
药物名称(英)
hydrocodone
变异单倍型
CYP2D6*1, CYP2D6*2, CYP2D6*4, CYP2D6*5, CYP2D6*17, CYP2D6*41
基因
CYP2D6
证据级别
1A
水平覆盖
水平修饰符
Tier 1 VIP
表现型类别(英)
Metabolism/PK
表现型类别
代谢/PK
分数
101.3125
PMID计数
6
计数的证据
7
表现型
表现型(英)
最新日期
2021-03-24
URL
https://www.pharmgkb.org/clinicalAnnotation/1451141882
专业人口(英)
Pediatric
专业人口
儿科
临床等位基因
id
等位基因
注释文本
220
*41
The CYP2D6*41 allele is assigned as a decreased function allele by CPIC. Patients carrying the *41 allele in combination with an increased, normal, decreased or no function allele may have similar metabolism of hydrocodone as compared to patients with alleles that result in a normal metabolizer phenotype. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between CYP2D6 and hydrocodone and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. Be aware that the CPIC guideline for hydrocodone and CYP2D6 has a 'no recommendation' for CYP2D6 ultrarapid metabolizers. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect hydrocodone metabolism.
219
*17
The CYP2D6*17 allele is assigned as a decreased function allele by CPIC. Patients carrying the *17 allele in combination with an increased, normal, decreased or no function allele may have similar metabolism of hydrocodone as compared to patients with alleles that result in a normal metabolizer phenotype. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between CYP2D6 and hydrocodone and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. Be aware that the CPIC guideline for hydrocodone and CYP2D6 has a 'no recommendation' for CYP2D6 ultrarapid metabolizers. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect hydrocodone metabolism.
218
*5
The CYP2D6*5 allele is assigned as a no function allele by CPIC. Patients carrying the *5 allele in combination with another no function allele may have decreased metabolism of hydrocodone as compared to patients with alleles that result in a normal metabolizer phenotype, while patients carrying the *5 allele in combination with a decreased, normal or increased function allele may have similar metabolism of hydrocodone as compared to patients with alleles that result in a normal metabolizer phenotype. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between CYP2D6 and hydrocodone and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. Be aware that the CPIC guideline for hydrocodone and CYP2D6 has a 'no recommendation' for CYP2D6 ultrarapid metabolizers. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect hydrocodone metabolism.
217
*4
The CYP2D6*4 allele is assigned as a no function allele by CPIC. Patients carrying the *4 allele in combination with another no function allele may have decreased metabolism of hydrocodone as compared to patients with alleles that result in a normal metabolizer phenotype, while patients carrying the *4 allele in combination with a decreased, normal or increased function allele may have similar metabolism of hydrocodone as compared to patients with alleles that result in a normal metabolizer phenotype. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between CYP2D6 and hydrocodone and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. Be aware that the CPIC guideline for hydrocodone and CYP2D6 has a 'no recommendation' for CYP2D6 ultrarapid metabolizers. Other genetic and clinical factors may also affect hydrocodone metabolism.
216
*2
The CYP2D6*2 allele is assigned as a normal function allele by CPIC. Patients carrying the *2 allele in combination with alleles that result in a normal metabolizer phenotype may have similar metabolism of hydrocodone as compared to patients carrying two increased function alleles or two decreased function alleles or a normal function allele in combination with a increased or no function allele or a decreased function allele in combination with an increased or no function allele. Patients carrying the *2 allele in combination with alleles that result in a normal metabolizer phenotype may have increased metabolism of hydrocodone as compared to patients carrying two no function alleles. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between CYP2D6 and hydrocodone and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. Be aware that the CPIC guideline for hydrocodone and CYP2D6 has a 'no recommendation' for CYP2D6 ultrarapid metabolizers. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence hydrocodone metabolism.
215
*1
The CYP2D6*1 allele is assigned as a normal function allele by CPIC. Patients carrying the *1 allele in combination with alleles that result in a normal metabolizer phenotype may have similar metabolism of hydrocodone as compared to patients carrying two increased function alleles or two decreased function alleles or a normal function allele in combination with a increased or no function allele or a decreased function allele in combination with an increased or no function allele. Patients carrying the *1 allele in combination with alleles that result in a normal metabolizer phenotype may have increased metabolism of hydrocodone as compared to patients carrying two no function alleles. This annotation only covers the pharmacokinetic relationship between CYP2D6 and hydrocodone and does not include evidence about clinical outcomes. Be aware that the CPIC guideline for hydrocodone and CYP2D6 has a 'no recommendation' for CYP2D6 ultrarapid metabolizers. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence hydrocodone metabolism.
临床证据
id
证据的ID
总结
14580
1451155490
CYP2D6 *4/*4 is associated with decreased concentrations of hydromorphone in human liver microsome as compared to CYP2D6 *1/*1 + *1/*4.
14496
1445117515
CYP2D6 poor metabolizer is associated with decreased metabolism of hydrocodone as compared to CYP2D6 ultrarapid metabolizer phenotype.
14495
1183683979
CYP2D6 normal metabolizer phenotype is associated with increased metabolism of hydrocodone as compared to CYP2D6 poor metabolizer phenotype.
14494
PA166228121
Annotation of CPIC Guideline for hydrocodone and CYP2D6
14413
1451141840
CYP2D6 *5/*17 is associated with decreased concentrations of hydromorphone in women.
14412
1449189944
CYP2D6 *2/*41 is associated with increased concentrations of hydrocodone.
14411
1447948869
CYP2D6 poor metabolizers are associated with decreased metabolism of hydrocodone in healthy individuals as compared to CYP2D6 normal metabolizer and ultra-metabolizer.
临床病史
id
类型
评论
499
Update
CA score added as part of scoring system release. LOE assigned following curator review.
498
Update
Minor edits to phenotype descriptions
497
Update
Added PMIDs 7693389, 24269714, 25621429, 20837591 and 14998425 to evidence, added more star alleles and phenotype descriptions and updated biogeographical information. LOE changed to 3 to reflect addition of new evidence.
496
Create
Created
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