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当前位置:药药网 / 数据中心 / 临床注释-2,变异和临床注释数据
可待因
临床注释ID
1451288220
药物名称(英)
codeine
变异单倍型
CYP2D6*1, CYP2D6*4, CYP2D6*5, CYP2D6*6, CYP2D6*17, CYP2D6*40
基因
CYP2D6
证据级别
1A
水平覆盖
水平修饰符
Tier 1 VIP
表现型类别(英)
Efficacy
表现型类别
功效
分数
210.25
PMID计数
7
计数的证据
12
表现型
疼痛
表现型(英)
Pain
最新日期
2022/1/11 0:00:00
URL
https://www.pharmgkb.org/clinicalAnnotation/1451288220
专业人口(英)
Pediatric
专业人口
儿科
临床等位基因
id
等位基因
注释文本
1116
*40
The CYP2D6*40 allele is assigned as a no function allele by CPIC. Patients carrying the *40 allele in combination with a decreased, normal or no function allele may have a decreased analgesic response when treated with codeine as compared to patients with alleles that result in a normal metabolizer phenotype. Patients carrying the *40 allele in combination with an increased function allele may have a similar analgesic response when treated with codeine as compared to patients with alleles that result in a normal metabolizer phenotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence analgesic response when treated with codeine.
1115
*17
The CYP2D6*17 allele is assigned as a decreased function allele with an activity score of 0.5 by CPIC. Patients carrying the *17 allele in combination with a decreased or no function allele may have a decreased analgesic response when treated with codeine as compared to patients with alleles that result in a normal metabolizer phenotype, while patients carrying the *17 allele in combination with an increased function allele may have a similar analgesic response when treated with codeine as compared to patients with alleles that result in a normal metabolizer phenotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence analgesic response when treated with codeine.
1114
*6
The CYP2D6*6 allele is assigned as a no function allele by CPIC. Patients carrying the *6 allele in combination with a decreased, normal or no function allele may have a decreased analgesic response when treated with codeine as compared to patients with alleles that result in a normal metabolizer phenotype. Patients carrying the *6 allele in combination with an increased function allele may have a similar analgesic response when treated with codeine as compared to patients with alleles that result in a normal metabolizer phenotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence analgesic response when treated with codeine.
1113
*5
The CYP2D6*5 allele is assigned as a no function allele by CPIC. Patients carrying the *5 allele in combination with a decreased, normal or no function allele may have a decreased analgesic response when treated with codeine as compared to patients with alleles that result in a normal metabolizer phenotype. Patients carrying the *5 allele in combination with an increased function allele may have a similar analgesic response when treated with codeine as compared to patients with alleles that result in a normal metabolizer phenotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence analgesic response when treated with codeine.
1112
*4
The CYP2D6*4 allele is assigned as a no function allele by CPIC. Patients carrying the *4 allele in combination with a decreased, normal or no function allele may have a decreased analgesic response when treated with codeine as compared to patients with alleles that result in a normal metabolizer phenotype. Patients carrying the *4 allele in combination with an increased function allele may have a similar analgesic response when treated with codeine as compared to patients with alleles that result in a normal metabolizer phenotype. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence analgesic response when treated with codeine.
1111
*1
The CYP2D6*1 allele is assigned as a normal function allele by CPIC. Patients carrying the *1 allele in combination with alleles that result in a normal metabolizer phenotype may have a similar analgesic response to codeine as compared to patients carrying two increased function alleles or an increased function allele in combination with a normal function allele or a decreased function allele with an activity value of 0.5. Patients carrying the *1 allele in combination with alleles that result in a normal metabolizer phenotype may also have a similar analgesic response to codeine as compared to patients carrying an increased function allele with an activity value of 3 or greater in combination with a no function allele or a decreased function allele with an activity value of 0.25 but an increased analgesic response to codeine as compared to patients with a no function allele in combination with a decreased or normal function allele or two decreased or no function alleles. Other genetic and clinical factors may also influence analgesic response when treated with codeine.
临床证据
id
证据的ID
总结
205
1183632376
CYP2D6 *4/*4 + *4/*5 is associated with decreased analgesia from codeine for postpartum pain management when treated with codeine in women as compared to CYP2D6 *1/*1.
204
1183617920
CYP2D6 *4/*6 is associated with intolerance to codeine ( significant side effects as well as no pain relief) when treated with codeine.
203
982046937
CYP2D6 *40 is associated with decreased response to codeine in children with Anemia, Sickle Cell as compared to CYP2D6 *1.
202
982046931
CYP2D6 *17 is associated with decreased response to codeine in children with Anemia, Sickle Cell as compared to CYP2D6 *1.
201
982046919
CYP2D6 *5 is associated with decreased response to codeine in children with Anemia, Sickle Cell as compared to CYP2D6 *1.
200
982046905
CYP2D6 *4 is associated with decreased response to codeine in children with Anemia, Sickle Cell as compared to CYP2D6 *1.
199
1451645100
CYP2D6 poor metabolizers and intermediate metabolizers are associated with decreased response to codeine, fentanyl, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, methadone, morphine, oxycodone or tramadol in people with Neoplasms and Pain as compared to CYP2D6 normal metabolizers.
198
1451404282
CYP2D6 poor metabolizer and intermediate metabolizer genotypes are associated with decreased response to codeine in people with Pain as compared to CYP2D6 normal metabolizer and ultrarapid metabolizer genotypes.
197
1451351660
CYP2D6 normal metabolizers are associated with increased response to codeine in people with Pain as compared to CYP2D6 poor metabolizers and intermediate metabolizers.
196
1450376074
CYP2D6 poor metabolizer is associated with increased likelihood of Pain when treated with codeine or tramadol in people with Pain as compared to CYP2D6 normal metabolizer.
195
PA166104970
Annotation of DPWG Guideline for codeine and CYP2D6
194
PA166104996
Annotation of CPIC Guideline for codeine and CYP2D6
临床病史
id
类型
评论
1600
Update
Added PMID 34423496 to evidence.
1599
Update
Added DPWG guideline as evidence
1598
Update
Added PMID 33750887 to evidence
1597
Update
CA score added as part of scoring system release. LOE assigned following curator review.
1596
Update
Added PMID 31141989 to evidence
1595
Update
Minor edits to phenotype descriptions
1594
Update
Minor edits to phenotype descriptions
1593
Create
Created
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