TARGETID

T75643

FORMERID

TTDI01990

UNIPROID

NOD2_HUMAN

TARGNAME

Pattern recognition receptor NOD2 (NOD2)

GENENAME

NOD2

TARGTYPE

Clinical trial target

SYNONYMS

Nucleotidebinding oligomerization domaincontaining protein 2; Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2; Inflammatory bowel disease protein 1; IBD1; Caspase recruitment domaincontaining protein 15; Caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 15; CARD15

FUNCTION

Upon stimulation by muramyl dipeptide (MDP), a fragment of bacterial peptidoglycan, binds the proximal adapter receptor-interacting RIPK2, which recruits ubiquitin ligases as XIAP, BIRC2, BIRC3, INAVA and the LUBAC complex, triggering activation of MAP kinases and activation of NF-kappa-B signaling. This in turn leads to the transcriptional activation of hundreds of genes involved in immune response. Required for MDP-induced NLRP1-dependent CASP1 activation and IL1B release in macrophages. Component of an autophagy-mediated antibacterial pathway together with ATG16L1. Plays also a role in sensing single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) from viruses. Interacts with mitochondrial antiviral signaling/MAVS, leading to activation of interferon regulatory factor-3/IRF3 and expression of type I interferon. Involved in gastrointestinal immunity.

SEQUENCE

MGEEGGSASHDEEERASVLLGHSPGCEMCSQEAFQAQRSQLVELLVSGSLEGFESVLDWLLSWEVLSWEDYEGFHLLGQPLSHLARRLLDTVWNKGTWACQKLIAAAQEAQADSQSPKLHGCWDPHSLHPARDLQSHRPAIVRRLHSHVENMLDLAWERGFVSQYECDEIRLPIFTPSQRARRLLDLATVKANGLAAFLLQHVQELPVPLALPLEAATCKKYMAKLRTTVSAQSRFLSTYDGAETLCLEDIYTENVLEVWADVGMAGPPQKSPATLGLEELFSTPGHLNDDADTVLVVGEAGSGKSTLLQRLHLLWAAGQDFQEFLFVFPFSCRQLQCMAKPLSVRTLLFEHCCWPDVGQEDIFQLLLDHPDRVLLTFDGFDEFKFRFTDRERHCSPTDPTSVQTLLFNLLQGNLLKNARKVVTSRPAAVSAFLRKYIRTEFNLKGFSEQGIELYLRKRHHEPGVADRLIRLLQETSALHGLCHLPVFSWMVSKCHQELLLQEGGSPKTTTDMYLLILQHFLLHATPPDSASQGLGPSLLRGRLPTLLHLGRLALWGLGMCCYVFSAQQLQAAQVSPDDISLGFLVRAKGVVPGSTAPLEFLHITFQCFFAAFYLALSADVPPALLRHLFNCGRPGNSPMARLLPTMCIQASEGKDSSVAALLQKAEPHNLQITAAFLAGLLSREHWGLLAECQTSEKALLRRQACARWCLARSLRKHFHSIPPAAPGEAKSVHAMPGFIWLIRSLYEMQEERLARKAARGLNVGHLKLTFCSVGPTECAALAFVLQHLRRPVALQLDYNSVGDIGVEQLLPCLGVCKALYLRDNNISDRGICKLIECALHCEQLQKLALFNNKLTDGCAHSMAKLLACRQNFLALRLGNNYITAAGAQVLAEGLRGNTSLQFLGFWGNRVGDEGAQALAEALGDHQSLRWLSLVGNNIGSVGAQALALMLAKNVMLEELCLEENHLQDEGVCSLAEGLKKNSSLKILKLSNNCITYLGAEALLQALERNDTILEVWLRGNTFSLEEVDKLGCRDTRLLL

DRUGINFO

MIS-416

DRUGINFO

SB-9200

DRUGINFO

muramyl dipeptide

KEGGPATH

hsa04621:NOD-like receptor signaling pathway

KEGGPATH

hsa04668:TNF signaling pathway

KEGGPATH

hsa05131:Shigellosis

KEGGPATH

hsa05152:Tuberculosis

KEGGPATH

hsa05321:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)

WIKIPATH

WP1433:NOD pathway

WIKIPATH

WP1839:Interleukin-1 signaling

WIKIPATH

WP2656:TAK1 activates NFkB by phosphorylation and activation of IKKs complex