TARGETID

T10147

FORMERID

TTDS00360

UNIPROID

PTPRS_HUMAN

TARGNAME

Protein-tyrosine phosphatase sigma (R-PTP-sigma)

GENENAME

PTPRS

TARGTYPE

Successful target

SYNONYMS

Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase sigma; Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase S; R-PTP-S

FUNCTION

Binding to chondroitin sulfate and heparan sulfate proteoglycans has opposite effects on PTPRS oligomerization and regulation of neurite outgrowth. Contributes to the inhibition of neurite and axonal outgrowth by chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans, also after nerve transection. Plays a role in stimulating neurite outgrowth in response to the heparan sulfate proteoglycan GPC2. Required for normal brain development, especially for normal development of the pituitary gland and the olfactory bulb. Functions as tyrosine phosphatase. Mediates dephosphorylation of NTRK1, NTRK2 and NTRK3. Plays a role in down-regulation of signaling cascades that lead to the activation of Akt and MAP kinases. Down-regulates TLR9-mediated activation of NF-kappa-B, as well as production of TNF, interferon alpha and interferon beta. Cell surface receptor that binds to glycosaminoglycans, including chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans and heparan sulfate proteoglycan.

PDBSTRUC

4PBX; 4BPC; 2YD9; 2YD3; 2YD2

BIOCLASS

Phosphoric monoester hydrolase

ECNUMBER

EC 3.1.3.48

SEQUENCE

MAPTWGPGMVSVVGPMGLLVVLLVGGCAAEEPPRFIKEPKDQIGVSGGVASFVCQATGDPKPRVTWNKKGKKVNSQRFETIEFDESAGAVLRIQPLRTPRDENVYECVAQNSVGEITVHAKLTVLREDQLPSGFPNIDMGPQLKVVERTRTATMLCAASGNPDPEITWFKDFLPVDPSASNGRIKQLRSETFESTPIRGALQIESSEETDQGKYECVATNSAGVRYSSPANLYVRELREVRRVAPRFSILPMSHEIMPGGNVNITCVAVGSPMPYVKWMQGAEDLTPEDDMPVGRNVLELTDVKDSANYTCVAMSSLGVIEAVAQITVKSLPKAPGTPMVTENTATSITITWDSGNPDPVSYYVIEYKSKSQDGPYQIKEDITTTRYSIGGLSPNSEYEIWVSAVNSIGQGPPSESVVTRTGEQAPASAPRNVQARMLSATTMIVQWEEPVEPNGLIRGYRVYYTMEPEHPVGNWQKHNVDDSLLTTVGSLLEDETYTVRVLAFTSVGDGPLSDPIQVKTQQGVPGQPMNLRAEARSETSITLSWSPPRQESIIKYELLFREGDHGREVGRTFDPTTSYVVEDLKPNTEYAFRLAARSPQGLGAFTPVVRQRTLQSKPSAPPQDVKCVSVRSTAILVSWRPPPPETHNGALVGYSVRYRPLGSEDPEPKEVNGIPPTTTQILLEALEKWTQYRITTVAHTEVGPGPESSPVVVRTDEDVPSAPPRKVEAEALNATAIRVLWRSPAPGRQHGQIRGYQVHYVRMEGAEARGPPRIKDVMLADAQWETDDTAEYEMVITNLQPETAYSITVAAYTMKGDGARSKPKVVVTKGAVLGRPTLSVQQTPEGSLLARWEPPAGTAEDQVLGYRLQFGREDSTPLATLEFPPSEDRYTASGVHKGATYVFRLAARSRGGLGEEAAEVLSIPEDTPRGHPQILEAAGNASAGTVLLRWLPPVPAERNGAIVKYTVAVREAGALGPARETELPAAAEPGAENALTLQGLKPDTAYDLQVRAHTRRGPGPFSPPVRYRTFLRDQVSPKNFKVKMIMKTSVLLSWEFPDNYNSPTPYKIQYNGLTLDVDGRTTKKLITHLKPHTFYNFVLTNRGSSLGGLQQTVTAWTAFNLLNGKPSVAPKPDADGFIMVYLPDGQSPVPVQSYFIVMVPLRKSRGGQFLTPLGSPEDMDLEELIQDISRLQRRSLRHSRQLEVPRPYIAARFSVLPPTFHPGDQKQYGGFDNRGLEPGHRYVLFVLAVLQKSEPTFAASPFSDPFQLDNPDPQPIVDGEEGLIWVIGPVLAVVFIICIVIAILLYKNKPDSKRKDSEPRTKCLLNNADLAPHHPKDPVEMRRINFQTPDSGLRSPLREPGFHFESMLSHPPIPIADMAEHTERLKANDSLKLSQEYESIDPGQQFTWEHSNLEVNKPKNRYANVIAYDHSRVILQPIEGIMGSDYINANYVDGYRCQNAYIATQGPLPETFGDFWRMVWEQRSATIVMMTRLEEKSRIKCDQYWPNRGTETYGFIQVTLLDTIELATFCVRTFSLHKNGSSEKREVRQFQFTAWPDHGVPEYPTPFLAFLRRVKTCNPPDAGPIVVHCSAGVGRTGCFIVIDAMLERIKPEKTVDVYGHVTLMRSQRNYMVQTEDQYSFIHEALLEAVGCGNTEVPARSLYAYIQKLAQVEPGEHVTGMELEFKRLANSKAHTSRFISANLPCNKFKNRLVNIMPYESTRVCLQPIRGVEGSDYINASFIDGYRQQKAYIATQGPLAETTEDFWRMLWENNSTIVVMLTKLREMGREKCHQYWPAERSARYQYFVVDPMAEYNMPQYILREFKVTDARDGQSRTVRQFQFTDWPEQGVPKSGEGFIDFIGQVHKTKEQFGQDGPISVHCSAGVGRTGVFITLSIVLERMRYEGVVDIFQTVKMLRTQRPAMVQTEDEYQFCYQAALEYLGSFDHYAT

DRUGINFO

Etidronic acid

DRUGINFO

Orthovanadate

WIKIPATH

WP2703:Extracellular matrix organization

REACPATH

R-HSA-3000178:ECM proteoglycans