TARGETID

T77764

FORMERID

TTDR01420

UNIPROID

AURKB_HUMAN

TARGNAME

Aurora B messenger RNA (AURKB mRNA)

GENENAME

AURKB

TARGTYPE

Clinical trial target

SYNONYMS

Serine/threonine-protein kinase aurora-B (mRNA); Serine/threonine-protein kinase 5 (mRNA); Serine/threonine-protein kinase 12 (mRNA); Serine/threonine protein kinase 12 (mRNA); STK5 (mRNA); STK12 (mRNA); Aurora/IPL1-related kinase 2 (mRNA); Aurora-related kinase 2 (mRNA); Aurora-B (mRNA); Aurora-2 kinase (mRNA); Aurora-2 (mRNA); Aurora- and Ipl1-like midbody-associated protein 1 (mRNA); Aurora 1 (mRNA); ARK2 (mRNA); ARK-2 (mRNA); AIRK2 (mRNA); AIM1 (mRNA); AIM-1 (mRNA); AIK2 (mRNA)

FUNCTION

The CPC complex has essential functions at the centromere in ensuring correct chromosome alignment and segregation and is required for chromatin-induced microtubule stabilization and spindle assembly. Involved in the bipolar attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochores and is a key regulator for the onset of cytokinesis during mitosis. Required for central/midzone spindle assembly and cleavage furrow formation. Key component of the cytokinesis checkpoint, a process required to delay abscission to prevent both premature resolution of intercellular chromosome bridges and accumulation of DNA damage: phosphorylates CHMP4C, leading to retain abscission-competent VPS4 (VPS4A and/or VPS4B) at the midbody ring until abscission checkpoint signaling is terminated at late cytokinesis. AURKB phosphorylates the CPC complex subunits BIRC5/survivin, CDCA8/borealin and INCENP. Phosphorylation of INCENP leads to increased AURKB activity. Other known AURKB substrates involved in centromeric functions and mitosis are CENPA, DES/desmin, GPAF, KIF2C, NSUN2, RACGAP1, SEPT1, VIM/vimentin, HASPIN, and histone H3. A positive feedback loop involving HASPIN and AURKB contributes to localization of CPC to centromeres. Phosphorylation of VIM controls vimentin filament segregation in cytokinetic process, whereas histone H3 is phosphorylated at 'Ser-10' and 'Ser-28' during mitosis (H3S10ph and H3S28ph, respectively). A positive feedback between HASPIN and AURKB contributes to CPC localization. AURKB is also required for kinetochore localization of BUB1 and SGO1. Phosphorylation of p53/TP53 negatively regulates its transcriptional activity. Key regulator of active promoters in resting B- and T-lymphocytes: acts by mediating phosphorylation of H3S28ph at active promoters in resting B-cells, inhibiting RNF2/RING1B-mediated ubiquitination of histone H2A and enhancing binding and activity of the USP16 deubiquitinase at transcribed genes. Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC), a complex that acts as a key regulator of mitosis.

PDBSTRUC

4AF3

BIOCLASS

mRNA target

ECNUMBER

EC 2.7.11.1

SEQUENCE

MAQKENSYPWPYGRQTAPSGLSTLPQRVLRKEPVTPSALVLMSRSNVQPTAAPGQKVMENSSGTPDILTRHFTIDDFEIGRPLGKGKFGNVYLAREKKSHFIVALKVLFKSQIEKEGVEHQLRREIEIQAHLHHPNILRLYNYFYDRRRIYLILEYAPRGELYKELQKSCTFDEQRTATIMEELADALMYCHGKKVIHRDIKPENLLLGLKGELKIADFGWSVHAPSLRRKTMCGTLDYLPPEMIEGRMHNEKVDLWCIGVLCYELLVGNPPFESASHNETYRRIVKVDLKFPASVPMGAQDLISKLLRHNPSERLPLAQVSAHPWVRANSRRVLPPSALQSVA

DRUGINFO

PHA-739358

DRUGINFO

4-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine

DRUGINFO

6-bromoindirubin-3-oxime

DRUGINFO

7-bromoindirubin-3-oxime

DRUGINFO

7-chloroindirubin-3-oxime

DRUGINFO

7-fluoroindirubin-3-acetoxime

DRUGINFO

7-fluoroindirubin-3-oxime

DRUGINFO

7-iodoindirubin-3-oxime